What should you do if you have a broken nose?

The most common cause of nose injuries is a blow to the face. Such situations are most often found in childhood and adolescence. Kids in the course of active games do not always notice obstacles and each other. Injuries are applied unintentionally. If you break your nose to an adult person, then, most likely, this is the result Criminal acts. Also, the cause of injury can be an accident. The nose is a vulnerable place, therefore it is subject to various kinds of damage.

Signs of a broken nose

Symptoms of injury include:

1. Pain sensations and discomfort.

2. Abrasions and cuts.

3. Bruising

4. Swelling of the nose.

5. Bleeding.

6. Nose deformation.

In the presence of any of these signs, you should immediately contact your doctor. If the cartilage of the nose or bone tissue is broken , the consequences can be severe. In this case, usually during the impact, you can hear a characteristic crunching fracture. The best option - when this does not happen, and the situation ends only by the formation of bruises.

Is it compulsory to see a doctor?

Medical care in a situation where you have a broken nose is necessary. Signal of this will be bruising, swelling and painful sensations that do not disappear within a few days. If along with these symptoms the body temperature rises, it can be assumed that an infection has entered the body.

If the damage is not strong, then help can be provided at home. This is a slight deformation or swelling of the nose. In this case, first of all, it is necessary to wash the damaged part of the face with soap and then to get wet with a clean cloth. Then it is necessary to conduct actions to stop bleeding.

The need for medical intervention

Immediately call the doctor when the following symptoms are observed in the complex:

1. The nose is significantly deformed.
2. Crunch at the time of injury.
3. There are deep cuts in the nasal area.
4. Strong swelling.
5. Unnatural movement of the nose when you touch it.
6. Bleeding, lasting more than 10 minutes.
7. Lack of breathing through the nose.
8. Strong painful sensations.

At the same time, you should not think about how to straighten a broken nose yourself, since such actions can only exacerbate the situation.

Treatment

The method of therapy directly depends on the nature and extent of injury. If from the moment when a person's nose is broken, seven days have not passed, the bone reposition is performed manually. Installation of debris is performed after the introduction of local anesthesia. The mucous membrane inside the nose is irrigated with a solution of lidocaine, and it is administered by intradermal injection.

Often two fingers are sufficient to restore the bone. If it is fired, an elevator is used - a special device. It is injected into the nasal cavity and raised with it bone. Thus, it is compared with other parts of the skeleton. Manipulation is inevitably painful, but lasts only a few moments. The acuity of such sensations can be sustained by everyone. After the procedure, tampons are placed in the nose for tight compression and fixation of the bone for at least three days.