Analysis: "Demon" Lermontov - the peak in the history of the world romantic poem

Carrying out the analysis ("Demon" Lermontov), we should first of all note that this work of the poet is still considered one of the most controversial, mysterious and profound in the work of Mikhail Yurievich. The whole difficulty lies in the fact that you can analyze the poem from different perspectives: the cosmic, which is represented by the relation of the Demon to God and the Universe, psychological and even philosophical. Lermontov was not the first person who in his works appealed to the image of a fallen angel who declared war on God. Before him, Goethe ("Faust"), and Byron ("Cain") and, of course, Milton ("Paradise Lost") interpreted this theme differently.

The image of the Demon in Lermontov's poem

Analysis: "Demon" Lermontov is noteworthy, first of all, by the fact that the author unusually approached both the plot of the poem and the image of the key image. Lermontov's Demon is an amazing combination of enormous inner strength, the desire to get rid of the oppressive feeling of loneliness, the desire to join in the good and tragic impotence associated with the inability to achieve what is desired. To the Reader, the Demon is like a rebellious Protestant who opposed himself not only to God, but also to the whole world, to all people.

The protagonist is the "king of knowledge and freedom," who rebels against everything that binds the mind. The demon in Lermontov's poem rejects a world in which there is no true happiness, where people are equally afraid of both loving and hating, constantly in the power of worldly passions. However, this global negation demonstrates not only the power of the Demon, but also its weakness. After all, from the height of the infinite expanse of space, he simply is unable to see and appreciate all the charm of earthly nature.

Arrogant solitude burdens Demon, he often yearns for communication with people and the world. "Live for yourself," he was disgusted, and the way out of the dungeon of gloomy solitude he sees a love for a simple girl Tamara. However, for him, the search for beauty, harmony, love and goodness remains unattainable.

Philosophical questions arising in the work

Analysis ("Demon" Lermontov) is somewhat difficult to hold, because the author refrained from expressing his personal position, allowing the product to live his life, to be multivalued. The exposure of individualistic thinking, outlined in earlier poems, is also present in the "Demon". The destructive principle of Mikhail Yurievich treats as anti-humanist. However, at the same time, some questions posed in the "Demon", and remain unresolved. For example, it remains unclear who the poet sees in his demon - the bearer of evil (let the sufferer) or the victim of injustice? Why was the soul of Tamara rescued - just to please strict censorship of that time, or was it just such an outcome from the very beginning as an inevitable ideological move? Is conclusive or not the ending of the work and the defeat of the Demon? The analysis ("The Demon" by Lermontov) focuses on these and many other issues. Which, by the way, are the most convincing proof of the high philosophical load of the work. The dialectical combination of "good" and "evil" in the poem, a colorful portrayal of the thirst for the ideal and its loss, hostility to the world and a desire to reconcile with it - all these themes permeate the poem with a red thread, making it truly a unique work.

Artistic techniques in the poem "Demon"

Analysis of the poem "Demon" Lermontov - this is an appeal to its artistic originality. Being a picturesque example of Romanticism, the work is almost entirely based on antitheses. Heroes are constantly opposed to each other: these are the images of the Demon and God (earth and sky), Demon and Angel (death and life), Tamara and Demon (reality and ideal). Present in the creation of the poet and contrasting with each other ethical and social categories. Affirmation and denial, harmony and struggle, good and evil, hatred and love, tyranny and freedom - in the "Demon" these contradictory concepts literally clashed with each other.

Conclusion

What attracted the attention of readers to the poem Lermontov? "Demon," the analysis of which we are conducting, is a work in which a powerful poetic fantasy, the pathos of doubts and denials, the unique lyricism of the poet, mystery, simplicity and clarity of presentation were united.

Against the background of all this, readers and the whole world are being asked important philosophical and moral questions, to which humanity has been seeking answers for thousands of years.