Creativity of Van Gogh. Who is the author of the picture "Scream" - Munch or Van Gogh? Scream: description

The painting "Scream", created supposedly in the late XIX - early XX century, gained incredible popularity in our time. She was repeatedly parodied, created comics and reinterpreted sketches. The image from the picture was used in advertising, cartoons, videos. The idea of a mask from the horror film "Scream" was inspired by this painting. There are legends about the curse of the picture - around it are many mysterious diseases, deaths, mysterious cases.

Was this painting painted by Vincent Van Gogh? Scream Originally called "Scream Nature".

Painter Van Gogh

Vincent Van Gogh was born on March 30, 1853 in the village of Grot (Netherlands). Besides him, there were five other children in the family of the pastor. And only one of them, the younger brother of Theo, was of great importance in Vincent's life. Theo had financed his brother all his life, he was the only one who believed in his genius.

Van Gogh, in the family tradition, tried himself as a commission agent in an artistic and trading company, was a preacher and teacher. Having failed in these fields, he turned to art.

While studying painting, Van Gogh copied the canvases of the masters of past centuries. He studied the subtleties of craft on the example of brilliant artists. At the same time he created his own unique author's style.

Attraction to painting

By the age of 30, Van Gogh had devoted himself entirely to painting. In landscapes, still lifes, portraits, the artist sought his color and light. He often worked in nature - under the hot sun or in the piercing wind. Van Gogh's health deteriorated rapidly. He was treated several times in a psychiatric clinic. The artist understood that frequent attacks and hallucinations indicate a speedy demise.

He furiously starts to work, portraying a bright and beautiful world ("Harvest", "Fishing Boats in Sainte-Marie", "La Croix Valley"). During periods of longing and loneliness, a completely different mood of the paintings ("At the Gates of Eternity", "Night Cafe in Arles", "Walk of Prisoners") is shown. When you look at these canvases, it creates the feeling that in the same state the picture "Scream" was created. Van Gogh often Consider the author of this masterpiece. Is this statement true?

His only sale during his life is the painting "Red Vineyards in Arles". Remaining misunderstood by contemporaries, the artist contemplates suicide. July 29, 1890, he shot himself in the chest with a pistol. Van Gogh always understood that his time is limited. He worked out his last strength, giving himself to art. The museum in Amsterdam, dedicated to the creativity of a mad artist, annually gathers crowds of tourists and fans.

Realizing his genius, was Van Gogh happy in his life? The picture "Scream" is full of ringing horror and despair. But who is the author of this painting?

Picture "Starry Night"

One of the most famous paintings of Van Gogh, in addition to fields and sunflowers, is the canvas "Starry Night". The fact is known that it was written in the psychiatric hospital of Saint-Remy. During periods of improving health, the artist was allowed to draw.

Brother Theo made sure that Vincent was given a separate room for painting classes. Van Gogh depicted the local landscapes and flowers from nature. But "Starry Night" was written from memory. The movements of the stars are represented by broad strokes - the glowing lights seem to spin along a spiral in a bizarre dance. Thin branches of cypress stretch to the sky. And under this mysterious sky the settlement, surrounded by the blue of the sky, froze.

What did Van Gogh want to say with his canvas? The painting "Scream" recalls the style of "Starry Night". The same wavy lines and inner anxiety are the insignificance of man in the power of nature. Feeling of trouble, impending despair glimpse through the cosmic immensity of being.

Reality or changed state?

In the environment of art historians and psychiatrists, disputes continue to this day about how truthfully Vincent Van Gogh saw the reality. "Scream" is an unusual picture. It clearly indicates a deformation of the artist's consciousness.

The late painting of Van Gogh is the fruit of research on the creativity of the mentally ill. Psychiatrists, far from the evolution of art, called the painting of the artist the fruit of an altered consciousness. They argue that the reality in his canvases passes through the prism of an unhealthy state. The unusual style indicates the pathology of the mental state.

The opinion of art historians

Art historians, on the contrary, agree that Van Gogh's painting is a manifestation of genius. The unique style, based on the classic and impressionism, points to the individualism of the artist. In the intervals between bouts of madness and hallucinations, Van Gogh showed remarkable accuracy in staging artistic goals and tasks. His self-control emphasizes the clarity of thinking at the time of creativity.

A tool for creating an imaginary world - this is the way Van Gogh sees his painting. The picture "Scream" is permeated with a grim premonition of trouble. The rattling haze in the background, the scream of horror in the foreground, is a truly mysterious premonition of a future catastrophe.

History with an ear

Paul Gauguin, a French artist, was a friend of Van Gogh. In 1888 they decided to spend the winter together in Arles. The urgency of both painters, their heated quarrels led to trouble. In a half-mad state, Vincent, after scandal with Gauguin, cut off his ear - as one of the versions of the act of the artist says.

According to another version, the joint drinking of alcohol and heated debate about painting led to a small brawl between friends. Perhaps this Gauguin cut off the ear of Van Gogh? There is an option that the artist was not cut off all the ear, but only the lobe.

There is another version by which Van Gogh suffered from otitis media. Strong pain, joint drinking alcohol with Gauguin and their quarrels spodvigli Vincent on such a way to get rid of suffering.

The legend of a prostitute, because of which two comrades argued, ended in an unpleasant incident with an ear. This kind of development of events fell in the soul of creative people. It was this version of the conflict that formed the basis for the book and film about Van Gogh.

The most banal version of what happened: after a tumultuous feast the next morning Vincent accidentally cut off his ear. During shaving, a strong hand tremor led to an absurd case, which became the artist's calling card.

Is there a connection between this event and the image of the canvas "Scream"? The protagonist of the painting, clutching his ears, desperately yells in pain. This characteristic of Van Gogh's "Scream" is impossible for the simple reason that he is not its author.

Mysterious picture

The painting "Scream" was written between 1893 and 1910. The glowing glow of the sky, the terrible despair in the eyes of the main character, the unreality of everything that is happening - the author was in a state of complete mental confusion. Can we assume that the picture "Scream" - Van Gogh?

Some features of this mysterious canvas are noted. When a person "interacts" with a picture, he suddenly has problems. Some people died relatives, someone went crazy or fell into a long depression.

Most often, the victims of the picture were the museum workers. They most of all had to contact with the canvas. There is a tragic story about an employee who accidentally dropped a picture. Beginning strong pains in the head brought the unhappy to suicide. Another employee of the museum touched the picture for the purity of the experiment. In the evening he burned alive in his own house. How true are these stories? This is certainly not known. But the negative energy of the picture is felt even on reproduction.

Given alcoholism and mental illness, we can assume that the picture "Scream" - Van Gogh. A photo of the canvas brings to the viewer a wave of despair. But the true author is another artist.

Description of the painting "Scream"

The canvas depicts the real terrain. She is in the city of Oslo, next to the clinic for the mentally ill. In her, the sister of the author of the picture was treated for ailment.

The screaming figure on the canvas causes different associations. It is compared to a skeleton, a mummy or an embryo. The protagonist of the picture screams from the despair that engulfed him. Pain and fear fly from the wavy lines of the landscape. They, as if in a haze, rattled on a high note, giving rise to dissonance with the cry of the hero. The political chord is riddled with Picture "Scream". Van Gogh (description, Emotions, the general style of the masterpiece) Not without reason they consider the author of the canvas. Apparently, his state of mind was similar to that in which his painting Edward Munch wrote.

Who wrote Scream?

Edward Munch - Norwegian painter, theater artist, graphic artist, art theorist is the author of "Scream". It is possible that the general style of the canvas is inspired by the work of the Dutch artist. The cosmic vibrations in the background were as if painted by Van Gogh. Scream Is located in the National Gallery and the Munch Museum (Oslo, Norway).

Edward Munch created several variants of the masterpiece in the desire to get rid of his painful sensation. The bridge on the canvas, the two figures in the background - the only reality of the chaos in which the main character is plunged. The irrelevance of these figures emphasizes the total loneliness of a person before fear and anguish.

The author seemed to foresee the future catastrophes of the 20th century - revolutions, world wars, ecological cataclysms.