Artist Sychkov Fedot Vasilievich: biography, features of creativity and interesting facts

Many are not familiar with the work of such an original talented artist. Many unique paintings were created by him. At the very beginning of the last century, his creations were exhibited in Paris elephants, having had considerable success.

Biography

Sychkov Fedot Vasilyevich (1870 - 1958), over the years of his life created many masterfully executed works of art. The artist was born in Kochelayev (the village of Penza province) in the family of poor peasants. Very early lost his father, and the main role in his upbringing took on a grandmother.

Fairly early in Fedot Vasilievich began to appear artistic talent. He was discovered by the drawing teacher, who worked at the school - PE Dumayev. It was written a letter to the painter at the royal court, Mikhail Zichy, asking him to ask a talented boy. In response, an answer was received about the need for training in the art academy. Thus, Sychkov Fedot Vasilyevich decided that he should study at the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. But in connection with the plight of the family, the young man needed to earn money for training himself.

Even from adolescence, the future artist painted portraits to order, from photographs. Funds for training in the academy, the future artist earned, creating frescoes for the icon-painting school.

Key dates

In 1892, he left for St. Petersburg. In the Drawing School, General Arapov, who is part of the Promotion Society, drew attention to the self-taught artist. This happened after the painting "The Laying Up of the Arapovo Station" was created. It was marked by E. A. Sabaneev, who also contributed to Sychkov's move.

In 1895, the future national artist Sychkov Fedot Vasilievich finishes the Drawing School and becomes a free listener in the Higher Art School, located at the Academy of Arts. During the years of training, the basic style and themes of his paintings are formed. The life of peasant families, the reflection of peasant life, holidays - all this becomes the main direction in all works.

In 1900, Sychkov was awarded the title of "artist". It was received for his painting "News from the war." 1908 was marked by the travels of the artist across Europe (England, France, Germany). Foreign trips helped him get acquainted with the work of famous artists and brought a lot of positive emotions and impressions.

Fedot Vasilyevich became honored art worker of the Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Most of his life he lived with his wife in Kochelaevo. Fedot Vasilievich actively participated in the life of the region. Public canvases are decorated with his canvases. He makes out slogans, transports. The life of Fedot Vasilievich ended in the city of Saransk. He died in 1958.

These are just a few facts from the life of such a person as Fedot Vasilievich Sychkov. A brief biography touches upon only the key moments of the artist's life.

Paintings of the painter

Among the works created by the artist, you can see a lot of pictures. All of them reflect the peasant life in its various manifestations. Considering such paintings as the "Blonde-coquette", "Grinka", "The Girl Who Gathers Wildflowers", "The Girl in the Blue Headscarf", "The Girl in the Garden" (1912), you can notice the amazing emotionality of these works.

The collection of the artist has about 700 paintings. A simple original environment, created in his works by the national artist Fedot Sychkov. Fedot Vasilyevich Used subjects that were close and understandable to people. And very soon he gained national popularity.

The most famous paintings of the artist are: "Portrait of Anna Ivanovna Sychkova" (mother of the artist), "Vodosvyatie", "Hristoslava", "Difficult transition", "News from war" (1900), "Portrait of a Woman" (1903), "Portrait in black "(1904)," Mills of Flax "," Girlfriends "(1909)," From the Mountains "(1910)," Return from Hayfield "(1911)," Girlfriends "(1909)," Holiday. Girlfriends. Winter "(1929)," Village Wedding "," Holiday Day "(1927)," Day off at the collective farm "(1936)," Handing over the act to the eternal free use of the land "(1938)," The meeting of the hero "(1952).

Sychkov Fedot Vasilyevich - an artist who managed to reflect in his work all the subtleties and characteristics of peasant life.

The main theme of the paintings

The themes of almost all paintings are the biography of the everyday life of peasants, the peculiarities of farm life, rural holidays, folk games and other important events in the life of the common people. It is this theme that makes the artist's works close and understandable for perception.

Features of creativity

Sychkov Fedot Vasilyevich depicted very different people in his paintings. But despite the specifics of the images, the image of each of them was collective. All portraits, as a rule, reflected the brightest and brightest emotions of people. The written form is transparent and pure. In the artist's paintings people are portrayed in a good mood, their eyes are filled with light, the postures are dynamic. The brightness of colors, the radiance of sunlight and snow make it possible to create a unique image of a simple peasant life. Fedot Sychkov, creativity Who was able to reflect a special type of beauty, became the most recognizable among many other masters.

In his portraits there is no place for classical beauty. The heroines of the paintings are healthy, strong and strong people. The works reflect the joy of being, the charm of youth, the fountain of vitality. Energy hits the edge in the works of such a master as Sychkov Fedot Vasilievich. The paintings are filled with strong, strong figures with a blush, full cheeks, wide smiles.

Another favorite theme of the paintings was the image of children. In them you can see how accurately the artist communicates the work hardening inherent in the village children. And this expresses the uniqueness of the images, the charm inherent in his paintings.

Awards

Creativity Sychkova has been awarded several times. At various academic exhibitions in St. Petersburg, he received six awards in different categories.

1905 was marked by the awarding of the A. Kuindzhi Prize. She was awarded to Fedot Vasilievich Sychkov at the Spring Exhibition, held by the Academy of Arts.

An encouraging award was given to Fedot Vasilievich at the International Exhibition, held in Rome for the painting "Difficult transition" in 1913. Another award was a silver medal, received at an exhibition in the US (St. Louis).

In 1910 the first prize was awarded at the All-Russian competition for the painting "Return from the Fair."

Interesting facts about the artist's life

The main person in the life of Fedot Sychkov was his wife Lydia Nikolaevna. She was also his muse, inspired to create stories.

Lydia Nikolaevna collected various items of the national Mordovian costume, authentic jewelry, household items. These were shirts, shawls, belts, beads and much more. Sychkov Fedot Vasilievich actively used all these attributes in his portraits.

Another interesting fact in the biography is that one of the artist's paintings was in the collection of the famous aerodynamics NG. Abramovich. This picture was - "Coming."

Perpetuation of memory

In 1960 an exposition dedicated to such an artist as Sychkov Fedot Vasilievich was organized in the Museum of the Republic of Mordovia. The works are presented in an amount of more than 600 copies. Etudes and sketches are also present. The exposition is permanent. Recently, the museum has been updated works of the artist.

In 1970, in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Culture of the Mordovian ASSR, it was decided to open a house-museum. This event is timed to the 100th anniversary of the artist. Today in the village of Kochelaevo you can visit this museum.

Another memorable object is the bust, located in the memorial and sculptural center in the city of Saransk.

Artist and time

During his long life, Fedot Vasilyevich created a huge number of unique works. Today in his museum you can get acquainted with the pictures from the "Italian cycle" written during the artist's journey to Rome and Venice. These are landscapes depicting such objects as the Colosseum, St. Mark's Square, the Roman Forum. Throughout his life the artist created.

From the earliest age to the advanced years. Time was not overpowering the talent of Fedot Vasilyevich. At the age of 88 he wrote one of his best pictures - "Erzyanka" (1952). And today canvases can not leave indifferent fans of painting.

Such an original artist as Sychkov Fedot Vasilyevich, a biography that today can help us become acquainted with the work of this remarkable and world-famous creative man, has made an invaluable contribution to the visual arts of his native land - the Mordovian Republic. He, with all the breadth of the artistic soul, his pictures acquainted the general public with the life and way of life of the common people, and also showed the beauty of the national costume.

In the paintings Sychkova love can be traced to its homeland, its edge, to the people around it. They have become a harmonious reflection of the life of an ordinary working man and his simple joys. The beauty of nature, the brightness of emotional images - all this will attract attention to the work of this talented person.