Russian folk pattern. How to draw Russian pattern

From ancient times in Russia, on every object of utensils, on every clothes, as well as houses, depicted various elements, symbols that formed into patterns. Every detail had its own meaning and place. So the Russian folk pattern was formed.

Historical information about the Russian folk pattern

It should be understood that there are two terms - a pattern and an ornament. And this was not the same thing from the beginning. Even now, ornament can not be called every pattern. For example, if this is a repeating pattern (rapport).

In Russia it was believed that the pattern is much deeper, it means more. The word ornament is borrowed from Latin, and it appeared much later and denotes decoration. In Russia, he had an analogue - "jewelry." It was believed that it is intended for decoration of decorative styling. However, in the future, these two concepts intertwined and began to complement each other.

The Russian folk pattern is a collection of different lines, symbols, other elements that can both be repeated and be in the only variant. In different localities, drawings may differ. So, in the eastern regions of Russia in the pattern one can find such an element as "Indian cucumber", which is still popular today.

Also each district had its own color scheme of patterns and ornaments.

Signs and symbols in the Russian pattern

If we consider the Russian folk pattern from the point of view of symbolism, then we can say that no element is simply depicted there. Each has its own meaning and is in its place.

The most popular symbols in the pattern are:

• Star Alatyr, or, as it is also called, cross Svarog. It has eight petals and symbolizes the universe, its cycles of folding and unfolding.
• Also very popular is the symbol of Beregin (Rozhanitsa). This is a schematic image of a woman who protects.
• A very significant symbol is the Tree of Life, which is sometimes called the World Tree. It unites the world axis, the universe and the genus.
• Everyone knows the symbol Kolovrat. At the time of Hitler, the swastika became a symbol of war and fascism, but initially it was not so.
• Also popular is the symbol of Orepei, which is a comb-shaped rhombus. This symbol brings happiness, balance and peace of mind.
• In addition, flowers, stars, spirals and other symbols are used in the pattern and ornament, each of which carries a certain value, enhancing the positive and protective energy of the person.

In addition to the above elements, there are many others. In addition, almost all the patterns of the scheme are quite diverse. One and the same symbol can be depicted in different ways, preserving, however, the common features and lines. So there are whole guardian phrases, as well as small stories or conspiracies.

The sacred meaning of the pattern

It should be known that the same symbol, but depicted in different parts of clothing, could have different meanings. For example, the sign of Orepei, depicted in the zone of the elbow on women's clothing, was designated by an ancestor. If he was portrayed on the hem, then he was the entrance to the other world.

Also symbolically portrayed and the ancient gods, who moved in chariots. In them, various animals were harnessed, which personified a particular deity.

Some Russian patterns (the photo is shown below) carried a certain code in their numerical repeatability. So, the following numbers were important:

• Three (Absolute, Trinity, time, space);
• Four (the side of the world, the time of the year);
• Seven (symbol of harmony);
• twelve.

In these patterns and ornaments, there is also an attitude towards mother-nature of our ancestors. They as their images asked her for protection and protection from various evils, troubles and misfortunes.

Where to use Russian folk patterns?

The use of patterns is quite diverse. They are used in embroidery on clothes, towels, napkins, for painting items of utensils, houses, for carving wood, metal. In the old days, not a single object was left without a picture.

Russian patterns (their photo is in our review) is not only the beauty of the subject, but also protection, protecting its owner. It is known that even before the appearance of writing, people already depicted on the objects of utensils various symbols (rhombuses, lines, points).

Difference of patterns in different regions

Each region of Russia has its own history of painting, embroidery, patterns and ornaments. Consider the Russian folk pattern (some pictures will be presented below) for some species and localities:

• Gzhel painting - typical of the blue and white colors in the drawings, which are made on ceramic, porcelain products;
• Painting, which glorious village Zhostovo, on metal trays;
• Very interesting khokhloma painting with various patterns, it is characterized by golden color (also there is red, yellow and orange);
• In addition, in many regions they made their own, special toys (Dymkovo, Kargopol, Old Oskol), each of which had its own, unique pattern in the painting;
• Also very famous are the Pavlovian shawls, which are executed in red and black colors, with floral patterns.

And this is not even all well-known crafts, where the Russian folk pattern is applied.

The most ancient patterns

The most ancient patterns include a set of different signs, which in olden days had a special meaning and were simply not applied to any product. Each family had its own set of embroideries, paintings, which were passed down from generation to generation. They even have a special meaning for the family, to be its own symbol. Of course, over time, knowledge was lost.

The ancient Russian patterns breathe on us with the mystery, the power of the charms, the value of every curl or sign.

Now very many collect in their piggy bank similar images that make sense.

How to start drawing Russian folk patterns

Now people are increasingly turning to our heritage of ancestors, wishing to revive the lost traditions. For example, many people are wondering how to draw a Russian pattern. Where do I start?

First you need to understand that in Russia there are many techniques of painting, embroidery, which have their own characteristics. For beginners, patterns need to be taken not very complicated, having a repeating pattern. So it will be easier to catch the very essence of it.

Before drawing, you need to practice with its simple components: points, lines, strokes, droplets, loops, etc. In fact, the most difficult pattern and consists of the above items. After some time of training, you can create more complex forms from these simple forms.

In order to understand how to draw a Russian pattern, do not hurry. Some forms may really seem complicated, but you must remember that they all consist of simple ones. Lay out the first repetitive drawing on the detail, to depict it, start with the lightest and most basic, for example, points. Around it, gradually draw other shapes, and so at the very end you can get your finished pattern. Look at the photo below, which shows all the stages of drawing. And make sure that this process is not so complicated.

Thus, you can learn how to create ornaments and patterns yourself. In principle, you can take and ready-made schemes, and then transfer them to the surface.

Use of patterns on items of household utensils

Also, patterns and ornaments in antiquity were also carried out on objects of everyday use, household utensils. For example, in Russia, the saltcellars depicted a six-petalled rosette. It had a symbolic meaning. This outlet denoted the sun, and salt was considered associated with it. Also, her image was often found on spinning wheels, as a symbol of endless time.

In addition to the symbolic painting of utensils, there was also simply decorating the product. Of course, it did not appear immediately, but the technique was developed over the years.

It should be noted that some patterns, the schemes of which are quite complex, are still manufactured by masters. This, for example, Khokhloma painting, which is very beautiful and rich looks. However, its production is rather complicated and multi-stage.

Use of patterns in embroidery

Russian embroidery in Russia traditionally does not just decorate clothes, towels, bedspreads and other products from the canvas, but is also an amulet. The interweaving of patterns is by no means accidental. All symbols are in their place.

In addition, it makes a difference in the embroidery and the color of the thread that is used. Let's consider some moments:

• To protect the baby, an embroidered cock or horse in red or black colors will do;
• For successful work, embroidery should be done in blue or golden green colors;
• Woolen embroidery is suitable in the event that there are already some energy holes, it is made in the field of human chakras;
• Flax is used to pacify, they are embroidered with trees, birds, stars or sun;
• For women in embroidery you need to use black color to protect yourself from infertility;
• For men - green (protects against wounds), blue (protects from elements).

Besides this, symbols are used in embroidery - a cross (barrier and protection from evil), a star (heavenly fire), a circle (denotes fertility, abundance and motherhood) and others.

Thus, Russian embroidery is a whole set of knowledge that our ancestors used in antiquity, protecting themselves, relatives and their kind.

Use of patterns on clothes in the olden days

Perhaps the most famous application of the pattern and ornament is the folk costume. Even the most ignorant person in this business will recognize this embroidery. True, the colors and patterns of Russian folk costumes differ again by region.

For example, the more southerly the area, the brighter the clothing was in people. This was due to the fact that before the paint was of natural origin, and the warmer it was, the greater the diversity in the possibilities to produce it.

If we talk about men's and women's clothes, the first almost did not have differences in the regions, except that the preferences for color and pattern. But the women's clothing was quite diverse and significantly different.

Geometric patterns, as well as embroidery of various animal figurines were very popular in the northern part of Russia. But the southern ones had more colored embroidery (often red).

The use of Russian folk patterns in modern clothing

Russian folk pattern on clothes periodically returns to fashion. Famous fashion designers produce collections with folk motifs (for example, in 1976 the Russian Collection from Yves Saint Laurent).

In our time, Russian patterns have long been a priority among true connoisseurs. In addition to the colorful traditional, use bright floral (or other folk) prints. I recall ancient patterns, which the masters embroider on clothes for their family and friends. Also, for sure, you can, if you wish, order these clothes for yourself.

Also, products that have long earned recognition both in quality and in style (for example, Pavlov-Posad shawls) are still popular.

Thus, the Russian pattern simply can not go into oblivion. His influence on the people is undeniable, this is his legacy, and someday he will rightly take his place in the hearts of people. After all, the ancient Russian patterns truly carry the harmony and beauty that was known to our ancestors. Also this is our story, which is worthless to forget.