Homeliness, Tools and equipment
Crane for radiators: types, purpose, installation
A modern radiator is quite a functional device. To the battery, pipes of central or autonomous heating systems are connected by means of threads or fittings. At first glance it may seem that the heat exchanger is self-sufficient and there is no need to equip it with any other technical elements. But in case of unforeseen circumstances, a crane for heating radiators, as well as various valves, can help. Let's look at the types of cranes for batteries that are used today, explore their capabilities, functionality. Also find out how they are installed.
Purpose of the shut-off valve
Modern heating systems can function properly without the need for additional equipment. The premises will be heated in any case. But there are a lot of situations where the absence of stopcocks and other similar equipment greatly affects the usability.
Functionality
The crane for radiators of heating will be extremely useful in that case when it is necessary to dismantle the battery for its clearing from blockages without draining of the heat-carrier. Also radiators are removed to eliminate leaks. Cranes of the Mayevsky type allow you to get rid of air congestion that formed in the system. Often, air is formed in the upper parts of the heat exchangers.
Differences from conventional
A customary crane can perform a variety of functions, depending on which design the product is and how it operates. Also, the functionality depends on the materials from which this or that device is made. Naturally, any cranes, or rather, the devices of shut-off valves for heating appliances, are slightly different from traditional mixers that are available in each bathroom or kitchen. The devices of the stop valves must meet certain basic operational requirements. So, the maximum temperature of the coolant can not be more than 200 degrees. Pressure - from 16 to 40 atm. Cranes and other similar elements must be resistant to corrosion and mechanical wear.
For working in heating systems, special models of valves and valves are manufactured. For those who want to save money and want to install ordinary devices designed for working with cold water, it must be said that such an approach is fundamentally wrong. Devices designed for less aggressive conditions can simply not withstand the loads and quickly fail.
Types of devices of shut-off valves for heating systems
Normal and efficient operation of any heating system depends largely on whether the locking elements are properly selected. There are several types of cranes that are suitable for different tasks.
Materials
Brass, steel, cast iron and plastic are most often used for the manufacture of stop valves. For domestic heating systems, the most preferable is the brass faucet. The cost of such an element is higher than that of a steel product. But its characteristics can not be compared in efficiency with any other materials. The temperature range and operating pressure that the material withstands can not be compared with plastic. Unlike steel and cast-iron products, the brass faucet is not subject to corrosion. This is a big plus.
Connection type
All locking devices for heating systems, regardless of the type and type, are equipped with an American connection. This method of connection allows you to install and dismantle the batteries without changing the design of the entire system. Often, when installing individual heating systems, a faucet is used for heating radiators of ½ inch. Less often you can find devices with a connection type of ¾ inch.
Ball valve
This element is called because of its device. The locking mechanism, which is located inside the device, has the form of a ball with an aperture. The principle of operation of such a device is simple. It consists in that by means of one turn of the handle it is possible to stop the supply of coolant through the pipes of the system.
If you cut the device, then inside you can see a metal ball and a gasket, which ensures tightness when the valve is closed. Polymer ball valves have recently appeared on the market. They can be installed on any type of radiator. Also there are on sale metal products. Often, brass or brass alloys are used.
Ball valves for radiators have only two working positions - hence their name. This is a stop valve. In the market you can find cranes with three possible positions. They are also suitable for work with radiators. The peculiarity of them is that there are three positions. The flow of the coolant itself can be directed in two directions. The cost of ball valves is small. Elements have a simple design, their installation also does not require special skills and equipment.
About the choice of ball valves
Regarding the selection of this locking device, it is necessary to take into account the overall dimensions of the device, the type of metal or alloy. The material is very important, as when connecting the element to the radiator, galvanic pairs should not be formed.
When selecting, it is necessary to pay attention to the dimensions of the hole in the locking part. There are full-bore cranes, standard and incomplete. In full bore, the size of the inner hole fully corresponds to the internal size of the pipe. Due to this, after installing the device in the open state, it will not reduce the volume of the heat carrier that enters the radiator.
The diameter of the opening of the locking part in standard cranes is 20% smaller than the internal dimensions of the pipe. When operating such models, the heat transfer of the radiator is reduced by 10-15%. Incomplete passages have a very small opening in the shut-off ball - the coolant flow rate is reduced by half.
Stop valve
This category of equipment is suitable for connecting heating batteries in a system with two pipes. Due to the design, these valves allow the flow of the heat-transfer agent to be quickly cut off into the radiator, without completely shutting down the heating system. Shut-off valves are also very convenient for draining water from the heat exchanger.
Cranes of Majewski
Heating systems are a closed circuit in which the coolant is constantly circulating. If an air stopper appears in it, then the heat transfer of the system is significantly reduced. And this is the best thing that can happen. In such situations, there are risks of freezing the system. To eliminate such plugs in heating systems, the Mayevsky crane is applied. The price of the device starts from 100 rubles. This is an inexpensive, but necessary and very effective device.
Adjusting cranes
These products are classified as a group of shut-off devices. However, they completely overlap the heat carrier flow, they are extremely rare. Therefore, if a crane is installed in the system, the ball valve is still necessary.
Adjusting valves for radiators are devices that change the amount of heat transfer fluid that passes through the heat exchanger. So you can change the modes of heating the air in the premises.
The principle of the device is quite simple. The flow of hot water is regulated by a cone. The latter is raised or lowered by rotation of the handle. There are valves of such a plan with a direct or lateral type of connection. As for the materials, this is bronze and brass. On sale, you can find nickel-plated reinforcement from these materials. There are also devices from stainless steel. But this is a big rarity due to the high price.
What you need to know about the control valve?
By installing such a valve on the battery, it is possible to significantly reduce the amount of coolant passing through the heat exchanger.
Mounting Features
Ball valves on heating batteries are most often installed on the reverse system. The valves are mounted on one or more batteries if the sum of heat transfer values is more than 50% of the total value. The remaining instruments are equipped with a valve on the feed pipe and ball valves.
"American" is always equipped with one or two nikidnymi nuts. This method of installation is much simpler than a coupler connection. For polypropylene pipes, metal ball valves are mounted using special couplings. The threads must be compacted. The Majewski cranes are often equipped with a sealant. Therefore, they do not need additional sealing.
So, we have found out the types and differences of the stop valves.
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