Chiller - what is it? Chiller Rhoss and others

In our time in many areas of human life is used refrigeration equipment called chiller. What it is? The answers to this and many other questions are in the article.

Chiller - what is it?

This is a special equipment that is used to cool liquid substances. An important feature of the chiller is the cooling capacity, that is, the ability to take the heat that the cooled medium releases. Therefore, before using such a machine, you need to make careful calculations of heat inflows in the room in different conditions.

Chillers are used in many spheres of the economy: in machine building, metalworking industries, food industry, medicine, etc. Also, the refrigerator is widely used in modern air conditioning systems. Air conditioners, made on the basis of the chiller, allow centralized conditioning of a large number of rooms.

The ability to maintain the temperature necessary for the trouble-free operation of equipment has made equipment such as a chiller indispensable for many industries . What is it and what is its value? The answers to these questions lie in the application.

Applications

Most chillers are used for air conditioning. But there are other areas in which the chiller is used:

• Cooling drinks in food production. So, according to technological features, wine, cognacs, syrups, juices, beer require lowering of temperature.
• Cooling of technological and drinking water in confectionery and bakery equipment.
• Maintaining water temperature in swimming pools.
• Creation of ice areas in sports and entertainment complexes.
• Manufacture of cooling medical equipment.
• Maintenance of pharmaceutical needs.
• Laser technology.
• Manufacture of rubber and plastic products.
• Chemical industry.

Principle of operation

The main task of the machine is to compress the refrigerant vapor, thereby increasing the pressure to start condensation. This principle is based on the chiller scheme. So, under the influence of pressure, the liquid begins to evaporate. Then the vapor-vapor mixture enters the condenser, which transfers heat to the external medium. At the same time, the refrigerant passes completely into the liquid state and enters the expansion device - the throttle, which is in front of the evaporator. The refrigerant under the influence of low pressure begins to boil and, passing through the evaporator, passes into a gaseous state. At this point, it absorbs heat energy from the coolant, reducing its temperature.

So any chiller works. Cooling takes place according to the same scheme, regardless of the model and type of refrigerating machine.

Classification of chillers

Now manufacturers produce a wide range of refrigerators with different capacities - from 5 to 9000 kW. Such powerful units allow to air-condition both small premises and multi-storey buildings.

All existing chillers are classified according to the following characteristics:

1. By type of condenser cooling:

• Water - the condenser is cooled by ordinary running water. The water chiller is considered the most economical and is cheaper. Also, the water-type air conditioner is smaller in size. But for such an installation, it will be necessary to install a circulating water supply system .
• Air - work on the same principle as conventional household air conditioners. That is, from the fan airflow is directed, which blows the condenser.

2. By the presence of the heating function:

• Chillers with heat pump - such models can not only cool the coolant, but also heat it;
• Chillers without heat pump.

3. By type of construction:

• With the built-in condenser - chillers with air cooling can be produced in a monoblock version. In this case, the chiller is an autonomous machine, to which only pipelines from the pump station are connected.
• Chiller with remote condensate - such a design of the machine allows you to install the main equipment in the room, and the condensate itself to take out. For example, on the roof or the outer part of the building wall. This solution simplifies the maintenance of the chiller and improves reliability, because the interior keeps a stable temperature. In addition, since the chiller and all pipelines are in the building, there is no need to use non-freezing liquids and drain the water in the winter.

4. By fan type:

• Monoblock air cooling chillers with an axial fan - they are slightly cheaper, but create a weak air pressure. For this reason, chillers with an axial fan are usually placed in an open place - on a building wall or roof.
• Monoblock chillers with a centrifugal fan - it creates a stronger air pressure, which allows you to place the equipment indoors. A fence and air discharge are provided by air ducts.

Absorption chillers

In addition to traditional cooling machines, there is an absorption chiller. What it is, you can understand by name. In this chiller, instead of freon, water and absorbent are used. The absorption cooling cycle is similar to Freon, since heat is absorbed by the coolant and passes from the vapor state to the liquid. But the process of the absorption chiller is not over. Under the action of an external heat source (hot water, gas burner, etc.) from the diluted absorbent of lithium bromide, vapors of water are released that enter the condenser. Here, the vapors condense into the liquid that enters the evaporator. At this point, it evaporates, and the vapor absorbs the absorbent, a concentrated solution of lithium bromide. Then the solution is again heated, and the cooling cycle is repeated again.

System chiller-fan coil

The most common today is the chiller-fan coil system. In this case, the chiller works with internal closers, which are called fan coils. Their number may be different, but in some chiller models the number of fan coils is limited.

The fan coil is an analog of the indoor unit of the split system, but it works on water. It connects to the chiller with a piping system.

Fancoils are ceiling, wall, floor, cassette and cable. Also open-frame door closers that can be hidden behind a suspended ceiling or hidden in a decorative box.

An important advantage of the chiller-fan coil system is the unlimited length of communications. The low cost of wiring can also be attributed to the pluses, since it is permissible to use ordinary water pipes for refrigerant circulation.

Advantages of air conditioners with chillers

The air conditioning systems in which the chiller is used have several advantages:

1. Installation of the chiller makes it possible to place the refrigerating equipment at a distance from the cooled room.
2. Cooling machines with heating function completely replace the traditional heating system. Therefore, the number of batteries in such rooms can be reduced.
3. It is possible to connect any number of fan coil units.

How to choose the right chiller

When selecting a chiller, pay attention to the following parameters:

• Power of the machine;
• Saving electricity during operation in different modes;
• reliability;
• Maintainability;
• Availability of protective automation;
• The area of equipment placement;
• The possibility of using single-circuit installations without reworking the entire system;
• Environmental friendliness and safety of use.

Innovative systems RHOSS

To date, one of the largest European manufacturers of air conditioning systems is the company RHOSS. The chiller of this brand is characterized by a high level of reliability and a long service life. The manufactured equipment is constantly tested and undergoes technical control, the results of which confirm the conformity of the products to high quality standards.

RHOSS products have high performance. Produced equipment, other than mandatory certification, undergoes a EUROVEN inspection. This allows us to affirm the high quality and operability of RHOSS conditioning machines. The chiller of this manufacturer undergoes stringent tests at different temperatures of air and water. Therefore, when choosing air conditioning systems, it is better to give preference to a quality and tested product, than cheaper, but with worse characteristics.

How much is the chiller

The cost of the chiller is closely related to the configuration. The brand of the manufacturer also has a significant effect on the price. The cost of a mini-chiller with air cooling ranges from 220-450 thousand rubles. The price for a large industrial chiller can be more than 10 million rubles.

If you need to choose a powerful and high-quality chiller, the price is not the only parameter that you should pay attention to. It is very important to choose a model that will best meet the requirements.

Many companies offer their customers a professional selection of air conditioning, installation and maintenance. First, it is very convenient for the buyer, since there is no need to look for other contract organizations. And secondly, the chiller will be much cheaper.