Kaliningrad, Botanical Garden: working hours, photo, official website and how to get there

Have you ever been to such an amazing city as Kaliningrad? The Botanical Gardens, the grand building of the Philharmonic, made in the Gothic style, the numerous gates, monuments and unusual buildings - all this, as a rule, attracts not even hundreds but thousands of tourists from all corners of the globe.

Finding yourself in this village by the sea, where, it seems, every building, saturated with salt and caressed by a fresh breeze, it is difficult to determine the list of attractions. Someone goes to the Botanical Garden in Kaliningrad, someone likes the area of old villas, and someone does not imagine a city without numerous bridges.

As they say, the choice is for every single traveler. One can say with certainty: pastime is for everyone.

This article will tell the readers in more detail about a really terrific place, about a corner in which you can forget about all adversities and troubles for a while, and recharge your energy. This is the Botanical Garden in Kaliningrad.

general description

This artificially created park is located in the Leningrad district of the city, just at the intersection of Lesnoy and Molodezhnaya streets. True, it should be noted that the entrance to the garden is from Lesnoy Street.

Officially, the Botanical Garden (Kaliningrad), whose photo is in almost all the avenues dedicated to the city, is also called the Botanical Garden of the Baltic Federal University. I. Kant.

The green zone occupies more than 13.5 hectares. On its territory representatives of flora from almost all corners of the world are gathered. The valuable collection includes over 2500 plant species, many of which are rare. In the garden are equipped with greenhouses, collector areas with vegetation, ponds, greenhouses, as well as a nursery of woody plants.

759-year-old Kaliningrad. Botanical garden: the history of origin

Of course, this corner of the local flora was laid not at once. The city managed to change and even change its name several times before the administration made the appropriate decision.

So, as it became known from historical chronicles, the garden was founded in 1904 thanks to the German professor Paul Kaber, then head of the Department of Higher Plants and Systematics at the University of Königsberg.

The local government was also praised. I must say that he is generally very well-groomed, the city of Kaliningrad. The Botanical Garden was decided to lay in one of the picturesque areas of Koenigsberg - Maraunenhof.

Initially, it was called "Urban Gardening" and was used to conduct practical classes on natural sciences and gardening for schoolchildren, students and townspeople.

He headed the conservation area P. Caber, who built greenhouse complexes, collected a large collection of flora of the tropics and subtropics, as well as winter-hardy plant species. He died in 1919. In his honor a memorial plate is installed in the garden.

The fund of urban gardening by 1938 numbered almost 4000 names of greenhouse plants, but by the end of the Second World War it turned out that all, unfortunately, was lost. The creation of a new reserve of heat-loving plants began only after the restoration of the greenhouses and the construction of the greenhouse. The collection of the garden was replenished due to seeds and seedlings from other botanical gardens, and also thanks to amateur gardeners.

Botanical garden today

The adjoining territory in front of the garden is decorated with ornamental plants and junipers. Here you can see wooden figurines of fairy-tale characters. At the entrance visitors are greeted by a variegated maple tree with a lush crown.

In open areas planted perennial collections: peonies, daffodils, tulips, etc. The decoration of these plantations are branched willows, deeds and chubushniki.

No matter how amazing Kaliningrad the city, the Botanical Garden occupies a special place in its life. It is especially magnificent in the warm season. In summer you can relax here and enjoy the scent of roses at the fountain in the rose garden, where benches, arches and tracks are installed. In the department of floriculture, a large three-tiered flower garden has been built, in which ground-covering ornamental perennials predominate. Passage to the flower garden is framed by hosts. A lush flower bed of a carnation adorns the foreground, and in the shaded areas grow thickets of high Volzhanka, astileba and bright geranium.

Representatives of the tropical and subtropical flora are located in a separate greenhouse complex. There are almost 500 species of crops, half of which are cacti. Over 100 taxa belong to rare species. One of the longevity of the palm greenhouse is Liviston Chinese with a height of 14 m. Its approximate age is 114-120 years. Of particular interest are insectivorous plants with trapping leaves: purple sarracenia, non-pentes and subtropical sundew.

Most plants of the Botanical Garden are listed in the Red Book. Much attention is paid to rare species, the homeland of which is Russia and the Baltic countries.

In the arboretum there are "guardians" of the Botanical Garden - oaks, beeches and pines. The age of many of them reaches 130 years. On the meadow under the branches of blue spruces is equipped with a playground for games.

The arboretum is famous for its rich collection of coniferous plants (thuja, juniper, fir, pine, spruce, etc.). Hardwood dendrosad includes almost 700 taxa. Especially impressive is its beauty Kladrustis Kentucky, strewn with fragrant inflorescences.

The Botanical Garden (Kaliningrad): how to get and the cost of visiting

You can reach the destination by any public transport, which follows along Gorky Street (for example - bus №№ 7,30, march №№ 67,81).

The walk from the Central Food Market of Kaliningrad along Gorky Street will take about 25 minutes. The distance is about 2.0 km.

Also from the Central Market to the Botanical Garden along Proletarskaya Street there is a shuttle taxi (№ 75,61). The route passes by the Upper Pond and the Park "Yunost" - the most favorite places of rest for the townspeople.

The cost of visiting: adult - 70.00 rubles., Children and schoolchildren to 10 years - 20.00 rubles., Students, pensioners - 45.00 rubles. Unfortunately, Botanical Garden does not have its own resource on the Internet, but information about it can be found on the official website of BFU named after. I. Kant - www. Kantiana. Ru / garden.

Opinions of visitors

The glory of a stunning place to relax can boast Kaliningrad. The Botanical Garden, whose reviews are the most enthusiastic, also has a reputation for being one of the most visited places.

In general, it should be noted that this is a favorite holiday destination for residents and guests of Kaliningrad. According to tourists, you can hide from the city's bustle and enjoy the natural silence, take a walk with the children, feed the ducks on the pond and spend time with your loved one, get acquainted with various kinds of flora.

Those who wish can get seeds and seedlings of plants. At the same time the cost of the entrance ticket is quite acceptable.

What to look for

There are many beautiful corners in the Botanical Garden. Especially attracts visitors to the rose garden and the greenhouse of heat-loving plants.

Going for a walk, take with you bread for feeding birds on the pond and camera.

Spending time in the Botanical Garden is better on weekdays, when there are few visitors.