Clover: useful properties and contraindications. Clover flowers: medicinal properties

Scientists have more than 150 species of clover in the world. The plant is distributed in the temperate, subtropical and tropical belts. In Russia about 30 species of this culture are known, which grow in the European part, in the Far East and Siberia. Clover is a well-known herbaceous plant. It can be found on forest edges, fields and meadows. One of the useful properties of grass is soil enrichment with nitrogen. The nodules on the roots of the clover contain bacteria that assimilate atmospheric nitrogen and saturate the soil.

Something about clover

The plant blooms in May-June in different colors. Pink, white and red inflorescences adorn the summer glades. In translation from Latin "clover" means "shamrock". Almost all types of this herb the structure of the leaf resembles three small leaves.

In Europe, this form was considered the personification of the Holy Trinity. Masters often used clover ornaments in embroidery, jewelry and architecture. It was considered a great success to find a plant with four sheets.

In Russia, well-known tilled and red (meadow) clover. The head of the trefoil consists of separate flowers. They blossom one by one, attracting bumblebees and bees. The insect descends to the head of the plant, grabs its paws for it and checks its proboscis with all the flowers: in which of them is the sweetest nectar most.

Another popular type of clover in our country is white. He is the most unpretentious of all sorts. The plant is undemanding to moisture, light-loving enough and differs early flowering.

Clover. Useful properties and contraindications

Trefoil has medicinal properties. Some of its species - tilled, red and white - are valued by folk healers. The healing properties of clover are expressed in astringent, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, diuretic action.

In folk medicine, this representative of the flora is used for diarrhea, colitis, dysentery. If you are first introduced to a clover plant, useful properties and contraindications should be considered first.

The drug, prepared on the basis of this medicinal plant, is successfully used in diabetes mellitus and in various forms of bronchitis. In addition, from shamrock make compresses on the area of the bronchi. Also, this treatment is recommended for rheumatism and gout.

Vitamins and nutrients

Clover, medicinal properties of which have been recognized since ancient times, is still considered one of the most valuable herbs in the meadow. This representative of the flora is rich in protein, starch, carotene, folic acid, vitamins C, P.

In Russia, for the wound healing effect with scrofula, the fresh juice of the meadow clover was used. In Czechoslovakia, the trefoil is used to flavor baths. Traditional medicine claims that, due to its medicinal properties, the clover regulates the metabolism in the human body, prevents the development of atherosclerosis and lowers cholesterol in the blood.

Despite the medicinal properties, there are contraindications regarding the administration of various preparations based on the trefoil. They are not recommended for people with diagnoses: estrogen-dependent form of cancer, heart disease and thrombophlebitis. Also, clover preparations are contraindicated for women during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Clover flowers. Healing properties

Inflorescences of this medicinal plant are a real storehouse of vitamins. They contain ascorbic acid, various vitamins of group B. In addition, the flowers of the trefoil contain isoflavonides, coumarins, essential oil and other substances useful to the human body.

In ancient China, too, were widely used clover flowers. Useful properties allowed herbalists to prepare infusions that help purify lymph, blood and bile flow. Nowadays, clover is recommended for the prevention and treatment of a variety of diseases.

Use of clover flowers

Doctors advise to add to daily tea dried flowers of clover, useful properties of which will help to improve the tone of the body. The leaves of the plant containing salicylic acid have an anti-inflammatory effect. They can be added to various salads.

Modern person has to spend a lot of time at the computer screen. The load on the eyes is very noticeable. If you are concerned about the irritation and fatigue of the eyes, then this problem can be eliminated. Flowers of clover (useful properties of which make eyes shine with beauty) are used as a compress on the eyes.

Useful properties of white clover

Preparations from white clover have healing, anesthetizing and tonic properties. As prevention of oral disease, inflammation of the larynx, adenoids, pulmonary tuberculosis use tinctures from this medicinal plant. Doctors advise to prepare broths from white trefoil. They are excellent helpers for coping with the effects of poisoning, for relieving pain in rheumatism and gout.

White clover is appreciated by amateur gardeners. The plant is used for gardening and decorating lawns and garden areas. The lawn from snow-white flowers and lush stems looks very attractive! Useful properties of clover allow gardeners to use it as fertilizer for the soil. In addition, the plant is frost-resistant, which allows the lawn to look elegant from early spring to late autumn.

Preparation of medicinal raw materials

Probably, having got acquainted with the information on the topic "Clover: Useful properties and contraindications", many readers will want to prepare medicinal herbs independently. To do this, you need a secateur or a long pair of scissors. You can cut off the stems, and then separate the inflorescences and leaves from it. The damaged and darkened parts are removed. Then the raw materials must be cut into smaller parts.

The resulting mass should be spread on linen fabric in a shady, well-ventilated room. It is necessary to arrange the plant parts freely enough for good drying. Raw materials should be turned daily. After the plant mass has dried, it must be placed in a prepared bag made of natural tissue.

Sowing of clover

If after reading the article you have a desire to enjoy flowers at home - prepare the soil. Clover - unpretentious plant, but still should choose for him a more sunny site. Then the plant culture will please with a beautiful carpet of flowers and greens.

Fertilize the soil for sowing best in the fall during the digging of the earth. For sowing plants, it is best to choose a warm autumn day. Clover seeds are rather small. Therefore, they should be mixed with river sand (1: 3) and sowed in prepared grooves at a distance of 8-10 centimeters from each other. You can plant the plant chaotically, but in this case, the seeds will need more. In early spring, you can feed the soil with fertilizer.

Advice

When the clover reaches the budding period, it is recommended to treat the plot with an insect repellent. Experienced gardeners for the brightness of the flowers of the shamrock feed the plant with wood ash. It is important to carefully read the information on the white clover plant . Useful properties and contraindications need to be known in order to understand in what capacity it is best to apply it. Whether it's a decoration element or a medicine is up to you.