Cherry small-pointed: description and photo

Cherry small-filed sakura is a very unusual tree. For Japanese culture it is a symbol of the country, beauty and youth. In nature there are about sixteen species of cherry blossoms. In this article the reader will get acquainted with one of them - the cherry small-filed and some of its varieties.

Description of the species

Cherry small-filed cherry blossom is a kind of plant from the Pink family. The height of the trees of individual species reaches twenty-five meters. Their smooth bark is gray, with a brown or brown tint, and bare shoots - with yellow. On the crust, horizontal cracks of shallow depth are visible. Wood has elasticity, which is attached to the resin. The crone is ovoid in shape.

The leaves are of different shapes: ovoid, elliptical, obovate. Their length reaches thirteen centimeters and more, and width - five. The top of the leaves with serrate edges is drawn, and the base is round, wedge-shaped or cordate.

Flowers are collected in racemose inflorescences, in each of two or four specimens. Brushes are small, up to five centimeters in length. Flowers cherry small cherry cherry have different shades, but more often - white or pink.

Flowering is a fascinating sight. Delicate flowers bloom before the leaves appear. The flowering time and its duration are different for each species. This process is influenced by the place of growth and weather conditions. In a cool climate the cherry blossoms longer. Rains and wind are extremely unfavorable for the plant, the time of cherry blossom is significantly reduced.

The fruit of the cherry is a drupe, round, ovate or ellipsoidal with a pointed apex. At the beginning of maturation has a purple-black color, and then it becomes just black. Depending on the variety, the fruit is edible and inedible. The price of fruit is very high.

Cherry decorative small-sap cherry Kiku shidare

This plant is a kind of small-cherry cherry. Kiku shidare - a low tree, about four meters. The openwork crown is lush, sprawling, its diameter is the same as the height. It has a flat-rounded shape and arched branches, they are called weeping. Crohn has a tendency to thicken, so it needs to be formed by removing excess branches.

удивляет особенностью эллиптических листьев менять окраску на протяжении всего вегетативного периода. Cherry small-pointed surprising feature of elliptical leaves to change color throughout the vegetative period. In spring, when the leaves just bloom, they have a bronze color. With the onset of summer, they turn green. In autumn they acquire an orange-yellow color. The length of the leaves reaches nine centimeters, along the edges there are frequent notches.

Cherry blooms in the middle of spring, in April. On the branches appears a huge number of double flowers of pink color, which are collected in large brushes with a diameter of five to seven centimeters. Flowering period is short - several days.

Conditions for the growth of Kiku Shidare

Cherry small-filed sakura Kiku shidare grows on different soils, but preference is given to calcareous moist soils. This cherry loves well-lit by the sun, not blown by the wind areas. To the plant abundantly bloom, it should be regularly and timely injects into the soil superphosphate.

An unusual beauty tree is used in the gardening of garden and park areas. The climatic conditions of the steppes and forest-steppes are suitable for the Kiku shydara variety. In these zones, its growth is comfortable.

Cherry Thai haku

This decorative plant is a kind of cherry fine-grained. Englishmen call it in another way - the Magnificent White Cherry. Its homeland is Japan. Cherry small-hulled Thai haku was taken out of the country in the year nine-hundred.

This is a deciduous plant. It occurs in the form of a large shrub or small tree. Very strong branches are funnel-shaped, grow rapidly in the vertical direction. The height of the plant reaches a seven-meter mark. The crown is magnificent, its width is up to five meters.

Characterized by the alternate arrangement of very large leaves cherry small-fined Thai haku. The description includes parameters such as length and width, which are respectively sixteen and ten centimeters. Leaves have the ability to change color. Just bloomed leaves have a reddish-pink hue, and in autumn already large leaves turn yellow-orange.

Snow-white flowers have large sizes, their diameter - up to six centimeters. Flowering is abundant, but short. Decorative cherry Thai haku is unpretentious in cultivation, resistant to diseases and frost. Used in vertical landscaping.

Sakura grafting (inoculation)

It is held in May, in the middle of the month, when the time of frost threat will pass, but the heat will not come yet. It is necessary to make incisions on the crust and bend it. Then cut off the eye with a piece of bark from the cuttings and insert into the pre-cut section of the rootstock. The place of grafting should be rewound by taping polyethylene. In a couple of weeks, the garter needs to be weakened. Provided that the eye catches a good eye, the tree will begin to grow rapidly. Flowering can be waited in two years.

Care of decorative cherries

For landing, a sunny place, not blown by cold winds, is chosen. You should not plant cherry in the hollow or on the northern side, since the soil will be too slow to warm up, and the planting time will have to be postponed to a later time.

Sakura prefer wet, well drained soils of any composition, except heavy, clayey. Floating soils need to be improved, for which they make baking powder: deoxidized peat, compost, vermiculite, manure, sand. But the greatest preference cherry small-filleted all the same gives fertile and easy soils.

Freshly planted plants are very sensitive to drought. Therefore, at first they should be watered more often, so that the soil is always wet. Care for decorative and other sakura is the same, except for pruning. Young trees of small-filed sakura are exposed only to sanitary pruning in a sparing mode.

Cherry small-filed is susceptible to gum. It is better to prevent the phenomenon than to treat it. Therefore, as a preventive measure, the trees are sprayed, regularly and timely watered and fed.

Wintering of small-filed saucers

In order for the cherry to successfully winter overwinter, at the end of the summer any fertilizing of trees with fertilizers containing a large amount of nitrogen ceases. But phosphorus and potassium will help to transfer the winter easier. Therefore, it is necessary to make fertilizers with their content. Before wintering it is necessary to saturate the soil with moisture. To do this, the tree trunks are watered abundantly. As soon as the first frosts come, the stems and crowns are tied. For this, a covering material is used.

To protect the trunks from sun burns and cracks, they must be whitewashed or tied with agrofiber. With the onset of spring, while there is still no movement of the juice, it is necessary to prune the branches to rid the crown of thickening. The tool and sections are disinfected. When the wounds dry, they should be treated with a var.