Ceramic granite: characteristics, scope and properties. What is ceramic granite?

It is believed that the merits of a particular material or product are based on its characteristics. Insignificant weight, high strength, thermal conductivity, as well as other properties determine the areas of use and possibilities. All of the above applies to ceramic granite. It has unique technical characteristics that allow using the material to solve a wide range of tasks.

What is ceramic granite?

Porcelain is an artificial product, and its technical characteristics are laid at the production stage. The combination of impressive pressure and high temperature allows creating certain conditions that help to get a completely new product from the raw material. However, exclusively these effects, production is not limited. In the process of performing a careful selection of the original components, advance processing and subsequent mixing.

Ceramic granite contains feldspar, kaolin clay, mineral dyes, and quartz sand. All components are ground, in the next stage they are mixed until a homogeneous mass is formed. Pressing takes place under high pressure, followed by firing, during which the temperature is kept within 1300 degrees. As a result, the described material is obtained, the properties of which differ from those that are customary for the raw material.

Basic properties

The characteristics of the material obtained are unique when compared with the properties of natural stone or granite. Porcelain is superior to the above materials in many ways. This concerns resistance to bending, resistance to temperature changes, and frost resistance. We can not fail to mention the surface hardness, the resistance to acids to abrasion, as well as sliding.

Water absorption properties

This parameter is characterized by the ability of the material to absorb liquid. If we compare ceramic granite with some other building materials that are manufactured using a similar technology, then in the first case the water absorption is extremely low. Thus, ceramic tiles have water absorption, which does not exceed 3%. If we are talking about granite, then this parameter varies within 0.46%, whereas in porcelain stoneware this figure is 0.05%.

Scope of use

Due to this property, the material is used in environmental conditions. He is not capable of absorbing moisture. This indicates that it is not damaged when exposed to low temperatures and when cycled. Ceramic granite is used for a variety of finishes, namely when carrying out facade works. The corresponding properties make the field of use quite reasonable.

Mechanical characteristics

If we consider the possibility of porcelain stoneware under the influence of a mechanical nature, it is necessary to pay attention to the wear resistance and strength properties. The last parameter is 8 units, while the limit figure is 10. In many respects this depends on the kind of surface.

Matte porcelain tile, designed for floor finishing, has technical characteristics that are ultimate in strength. This makes it possible to use material for finishing the floors of industrial premises, namely workshops, garages, and workshops.

What else you need to know about the field of use

Above, an example was given where granular ceramic unpolished is used, whereas if this material forms the basis of a tile, the surface of which is glazed or polished, then it is ideal for flooring. However, such material is best used in conditions that are less stressed. This is due to the fact that when the surface is treated, it loses its strength, and the parameter reaches only 6 units.

Resistance to abrasion

Granite ceramic, the dimensions of which can correspond to the tile, has one more characteristic, which is expressed in the resistance to abrasion. This parameter is extremely important, especially for tiles, which is used as a floor covering. In this matter, manufacturers are guided by the EN 154 standards used in Europe. This approach allows you to establish the requirements for the quality of products by the method of verification.

As a result, floor tiles from porcelain are divided into 5 groups. Its dimensions can vary from 200x300 to 502x502 millimeters. Thus, the tile, which belongs to the first group, should be used in those areas where traffic is not intense and occurs in soft footwear. This applies to bedrooms and bathrooms. While the products of group 5 can be used in any conditions, even at railway stations.

Weight information

Granite ceramic multicolor is now on sale in a wide range. However, before purchasing this material, you should also learn about weight. The initial mass, which is obtained in the preparatory period, passes the pressing stage. At the time of pressure, the products are exposed to high impact. In the end, the composition of the tile is devoid of any pores. After the firing is completed, the granite is obtained, the density of which is as high as possible. The result is quite impressive weight of the material. High density provides excellent performance, but do not forget that weight can have a serious impact on the structure.

When finishing today, porcelain stoneware is often used. Ceramic granite can be purchased only after determining the weight of the tile. You can calculate this parameter in the same way as with any other material. For this, it will be sufficient to know the volume of the tile and its specific gravity. In the case of the material described, the specific gravity is 2,400 kg per cubic meter. If you are faced with the task of determining the weight of porcelain stoneware, which is enclosed in a 600x600 tile, then it will be necessary to multiply the volume of the product by the specific weight that was presented above. Quite often tiles of the same size have different weights, this is because their thickness can vary.

Comments on the preparation before using porcelain stoneware as a decoration

If you decide to use granite ceramic gray for finishing the surfaces of the room, you should be aware of some technical features of the method of work. As users emphasize, 50% of the success of manipulation will depend on how correctly the training is conducted. In addition to the tiles, you will need silicone sealant, grout, primer for preliminary treatment of the substrate, glue for ceramic granite, dividing crosses.

It is important to properly prepare the ceramic granite for the laying process. The surface of the products should be cleaned of the protective layer, which is applied during manufacture. It provides high-quality storage and eliminates damage during transportation. Most often, technical wax is used for this. According to users, it is possible to get rid of it effectively with the help of warm water or cleaning products. Paraffin wax, as the home wizard emphasizes, can be removed with a spatula.

Feedback on foundation preparation

If you use granite ceramic multicolor unpolished, it is important to properly prepare the base. The surface should be leveled if it has depressions and protrusions. The rough surface must be dry, free of dirt, voids and cracks. If you want to work with a glossy glossy floor, then it is subjected to sanding up to a matte appearance. Experienced buyers indicate that when carrying out the screed, which is subsequently supposed to be laid porcelain, it is necessary to calculate the bearing capacity of the overlap. If we neglect this stage, an excessive load can cause unpleasant consequences.

Reviews about the technology of laying porcelain stoneware

Ceramic granite, the characteristics of which were listed above, must be kept in compliance with the technology. Only in this way you can achieve a positive result. The size of the applied material will determine the choice of spatula: the larger the size of the tiles, the larger must be the teeth of the tool. Adhesive composition should be applied to the reverse surface of the product, and after the tile should be laid on the floor. Adjust its position after this can be within 15 minutes.

Ceramic granite should be pressed into the adhesive composition, the gaps between the tiles should not be filled with adhesive. It is important to use the building level throughout the entire laying process . Not all novice craftsmen remember that with interruptions in the laying the granite settles. This indicates that later laid tiles will be slightly higher in relation to previously laid. It is important to exclude cavities in the adhesive joint, otherwise the tiles can easily crack during operation.

Conclusion

After a certain amount of time has passed, the master can grout the seams. To do this, use a special composition of the appropriate shade. Contrasting grout will be able to emphasize the pattern. If you use a mixture of one tone with the finish, it will make the surface of the lining homogeneous and neutral. Before the final stage, it is important to check that the joint is as clean as possible. If there is a foreign material, this can make the grouting difficult.