Bricks: types, characteristics, application

In recent years, a half-bricks are very popular on the construction market. Such a demand is explained by high reliability and strength of products. After reading this article, you will learn about the main features of this material.

Varieties and properties of bricks

Due to the dimensions of this material, 1.35 times higher than the standard parameters, its use saves time and material resources spent on work. So, the consumption of cement can be reduced by almost half compared to using a single analog.

To date, several different types of this material are produced. Depending on the purpose, it is divided into a one-and-a-half brick building bricks. The sides of the products belonging to the second type can be textured, corrugated or smooth.

Depending on the technology of production, the brick is ceramic and silicate. They differ not only in the method of manufacture, and the raw materials used for this. In the first case, the products are formed from a special clay mixed with various additives, and then burned.

The standard one and a half bicorn brick weighs about three and a half kilograms. He is characterized by high refractoriness. Therefore, it is often used for laying fireplaces and stoves.

Brick silicate one-and-a-half

This material has a relatively low weight, so it is very convenient to use in construction. It often builds partitions and load-bearing structures of buildings. It has through and through cavities of cylindrical shape. Their presence helps to reduce the mass of the brick and increase its heat and sound insulation properties.

To date, you can buy non-colored or colored products in stores. The first variety is produced in white color. In the second case, the material undergoes additional processing, during which the necessary pattern is applied to its surface.

Silicate bricks have a number of undeniable advantages. He is characterized by low thermal conductivity. It perfectly withstands the influence of minus temperatures. It is also important that in the process of its production only natural, environmentally friendly components are used that do not have a negative impact on human health.

Interestingly, the red brick differs from the white counterpart. It is characterized by a higher strength and versatility in terms of application.

Hollow thickened brick

In construction this material is called conditionally effective. Water absorption of similar products is 20-30% less than for solid analogs. They are characterized by higher density and thermal conductivity. With regard to frost resistance and strength of this material, these indicators largely depend on how accurately the technological standards of its production were observed.

The holes in the masonry ceramic brick allow to achieve a significant improvement in sound insulation. In addition, the walls erected from such building material will be much warmer.

The only difficulty that often arises in the process of laying such a brick is the likelihood that the solution will clog into the holes. To avoid such trouble, it is recommended to use a special mesh.

Features of use

Red brick is successfully used not only for erection, but also for facing buildings. It is important that the surface of such a product is even. It should not have cracks and chips.

The thickened hollow material is often used in erection of extensions, fences, country mansions and multi-storey houses. The effectiveness of its use is to reduce the consumption of building materials and the timing of work. Thick brick is not recommended for the construction of foundations, cellars and socles, because in these places there is an increased likelihood of contact of the material with moisture. The thickness of the outer walls should exceed one and a half bricks, otherwise the heat will go outside the building. At observance of all technological norms the house constructed from the given material, will serve not less than one and a half centuries.

What affects the cost of products?

In the modern construction market, prices for one and a half bricks fluctuate in a fairly wide range. The final cost of this material largely depends on a variety of all kinds of factors, including the type of molding. So, plastic will cost an order of magnitude more expensive than manual. Such an impressive difference is explained by the fact that the brick made by the second method turns out to be more massive. In addition, its surface loses its smoothness, which makes it very difficult to work with it. Therefore, before buying it is necessary to determine as clearly as possible what you need this material for. For example, for the construction of a foundation, products with a perfectly flat surface are not relevant. In this case, the strength characteristics come to the fore.

Also, the cost of a brick depends on such indicators as water absorption and brand. The less moisture absorbs the product, the higher its price. The marking indicates the strength of the material, expressed in kilograms per square meter.

Stowage and transportation conditions

As already mentioned above, one and a half brick differs from the standard only in size. It is produced by the same technology and from identical raw materials. When stacking an ordinary pallet is placed on average 360 units of single products, or 270 pieces of one and a half.

You can stack bricks in several different ways. The most popular of which are the Christmas tree and the joint in the joint. In the first case, the products are stacked in one row. In the second, the pallets can be stacked on top of each other.

The laid joints in the joint of bricks can be transported by rail for long distances. For road transport, they can be folded with a Christmas tree.