Blepharitis: Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention

Blepharitis refers to the inflammation of the edges of the eyelids, which occurs when the level of immunity decreases drastically. The causes of this disease can be various allergies and infections, anemia, a lack of vitamins, as well as diseases of the teeth, nasopharynx and digestive tract. Also blepharitis of the eye can be caused by uncorrected vision pathology, for example, hyperopia, myopia or astigmatism. Very often, this ailment is a warning signal about reducing the body's resistance to diseases.

Blepharitis. Symptoms

If the disease proceeds easily, the eyelid edges slightly turn red and swell, eyelashes at the roots are covered with small white scales. The latter are easily separated. The patient has unusual eyelid heaviness, itching at the roots of the eyelashes and their loss. Eyes begin to quickly get tired, water. Appears hypersensitivity to light, wind and dust. In severe form, the blepharitis of the eyelid differs in that on the edge of it begin to form crusts of dried out pus. When they are separated, small bleeding ulcers appear. Scarring of these wounds results in poor eyelash growth and eyelid deformation. At the same time, the edges are wet, thickened and red. If you press on the cartilage, then a little oily secret will separate out.

Ulcerative blepharitis: treatment

When treating this disease, one should remember the careful hygiene of the eyes and eyelids. All crusts that can be separated are removed using water-soaked cotton swabs. If the formations on the eyelids are rough, then they must first be softened with a special ointment or moist lotions. Additionally, various eye drops can be used to relieve irritation.

Seborrheic blepharitis: symptoms and treatment

In the treatment of this disease, the first place is occupied by the hygiene of the eyes and eyelids. For these purposes, doctors are usually prescribed to lubricate the edges of the eye with ointment "Hydrocortisol". If the disease is severe, then drops of "artificial tears": either the drug "Oftagel", or natural. In the case of conjunctivitis, the drug "Dexamethasone" is usually prescribed.

Demodectic blepharitis: symptoms and treatment

Usually manifested when the body is infected with mites. The main goal of treatment for ailment is to reduce the level of this impact. For hygienic care for eyelids, it is recommended to rub at least twice a day with a cotton swab dipped in saline or ether solution and 70% alcohol. The edges of the affected areas are smeared with special ointment "Dexa-Gentamycin". It is incredibly important that the eyelids be processed before the patient goes to sleep. This will disrupt the normal life cycle of the parasites and allow them to get rid of them more quickly.

Allergic blepharitis: treatment

First of all, it is necessary to eliminate the allergen - this is the most effective and quickest way to treat this ailment. In addition, the process of getting rid of it includes a combination of eye drops and an anti-inflammatory corticosteroid eye ointment. Blepharitis, the symptoms of which show that it is not only allergic, but also infectious, is healed with the help of "Maxitrol" or "Dexa-Gentamicin" ointments.