Beautiful nature of the Crimea. Features of the nature of the Crimea

In the people of Crimea is called "the world in miniature." And it is completely justified, because the nature of the Crimea is so diverse and unique. Only on the Crimean peninsula can you encounter a combination of flat mountain peaks, see the yajlyas with a chilly and incredibly humid air. And just a couple of miles away there are warm Black Sea beaches with their pebbly and sandy beaches.

Briefly about the main

A natural museum is often called the local nature. There are very few places on our planet where so many cozy and magnificent landscapes would combine so uniquely. There are many moments in which the features of the nature of the Crimea are predetermined by the specific geographic location of the peninsula, its geological structure, climate and topography.

The flora of the republic is especially interesting and rich. Only one of the highest wild-growing plants there are more than 65% of the total number of all plantings in the European part of the countries that are members of the Commonwealth of Independent States. But along with this, about a thousand species of plants from foreign regions are cultivated here. Virtually all the vegetation of the Crimea grows in its mountainous southern side. And this is truly the museum wealth of the plant world.

Climate

The beautiful nature of the Crimea is not all that this peninsula can boast. Its pleasant climate also pleases locals and tourists. Most of the territory is dominated by the climate characteristic of the temperate belt: in the plains it is steppe and mild, and in the mountains it is more humid, just the same as one found in broad-leaved forests. And the southern coast of the Crimea is the sub-Mediterranean nature of shrub thickets and dry forests.

Features of the nature of the Crimea are such that the island with a huge amount of heat is provided not only in the summer, but also in the winter. But still the republic receives its greatest degree in the first summer month. Spring here is a bit cooler than autumn. And the latter is considered the best season of the year. At this time, quiet, moderately sunny and warm weather prevails. But there are sharp changes in pressure during the day, which negatively affects people's health.

Crimean rivers

The nature of the Crimea is replete with the presence of rivers, which number 1657 pieces. This figure includes also temporary watercourses. The total length of both, and others, is almost six thousand kilometers. 150 rivers are considered dwarf rivers, since their length often does not reach ten kilometers. The longest is the Salgir River. It stretches more than 200 kilometers. All the arteries of the peninsula are divided into three groups: rivers belonging to the northwestern slopes of the Crimean mountains, rivers related to the southern coast, and reservoirs of the northern mountain slopes. This classification is based on the directionality of surface water runoff.

Animals and animals

The small parameters of the peninsula and its remoteness from the continent determined to some extent the poor fauna. This fact manifests itself not in the small number of species, as in a small number of individuals of each of them.

The nature of the Crimea makes it possible to dwell in the forests of its mountainous part to the Crimean noble deer, wild boars, badgers, lani and martens martens. Also there are roe deer and fox. Among birds, you can distinguish owls, woodpeckers, saplings and thrushes. It's not uncommon for blackhead vultures, woodcocks and whiteheads, but unfortunately, there are only 20-30 of them, not more.

In the local steppes are found various rodents. Among them you can see voles, hamsters, jerboas and ground squirrels. They all serve as fodder for foxes, weasels and ferrets. In the underground cavities live worms, mollusks and a variety of beetles. Well, in caves, rocky cracks and often on the roofs of residential buildings nest some kinds of bats.

Maiden Lake

Monuments of the nature of the Crimea should be taken to a separate category. After all, these are truly unique objects worthy of honor and praise. One of these attractions is the Maiden Lake located on the Mangup Plateau. This is an unusually beautiful pond of artificial origin. He is in the gorge formed between the mountains of Chishma-Bair and Baba-Dag. Such an interesting name of the pond raises many questions, but where it came from, no one knows.

The lake was created in 1983-1984, and it was so harmoniously blended into the mountain forest complex that now it is simply impossible to imagine this fascinating landscape without its presence. Today this territory is incredibly popular among holidaymakers. A few centuries ago there was a medieval settlement and a basilica.

And a few more amazing objects

The nature of the peninsula Crimea has created many wonderful and secluded places on its territory. For example, Monkey Bay or Bay of Love is an excellent proof of this statement. It is located between the village of Malorechensky and Rybachy. Due to its secluded location, the attraction was named the Bay of Love. By the way, it is part of the crater of an ancient extinct volcano.

And here is another inimitable natural monument - peninsula peninsula - Cape Meganom. He took his place of honor on the eastern coast of the Crimea. And if the weather is fine on the street, then it can be seen from Yalta itself, which is separated from Sudak, where actually the "cape" is located, are separated as much as 130 kilometers. In translation from the Greek Meganom means "huge house". Is it really worthwhile to make sure of your own experience by visiting this wonderful and majestic cape.

Nature must be protected

The nature of the Crimea is an unsurpassed creation of the universe. Some objects of nature stand out among their brethren with characteristic unique features, and therefore are of extraordinary interest to man. And he, as is known, is the most predatory creature on the planet. Therefore, such sights often become objects of religious rituals, witness important historical events. That is why they must be protected, cherished and cherished.

Protection of the nature of the Crimea recently does not really care about government officials. More and more experience in this regard is shifted to the shoulders of volunteers and just indifferent citizens. But still it is very difficult to protect forests from logging, and water from sewage, which come here due to the work of various industrial plants.

To protect Crimean values should be so, if it was the last treasure on Earth. And when it is gone, something like Armageddon will come. And it's true, because the nature of the peninsula is unique and unique, like life, as eternity, as the most romantic moment ...