The strongest hurricanes in the world in the past 10 years

Few people will be pleased by the hot, arid, windless weather. But even less joy is delivered by strong gusts of wind, knocking people off their feet, destroying everything around. It is such a squally wind that is called a hurricane. Its speed can reach 300 meters per second. In this article, we will talk about what the most powerful hurricanes in the world have caused significant damage to people and killed human lives.

What is a hurricane

Hurricane is a strong wind, whose speed is much higher than the mark of 30 meters per second. On the southern hemisphere of the planet, the wind blows clockwise, and on the north - in the opposite direction, that is against.

The typhoon, the cyclone, the storm and the breeze are the multiplied definitions of the hurricane. Hydrometeorologists have multiplied the concept of the word "hurricane" to simplify the work. Often hurricanes and cyclones receive names similar to women's names, but in the modern world this rule varies slightly, so that there is no noticeable discrimination.

The largest hurricanes in the world Caused an enormous damage to mankind, entailed a huge number of victims and damage. This is the most powerful natural disaster that can be imagined. Hurricanes have tremendous energy.

Gusts of wind demolish buildings, destroy crops, disrupt the operation of power lines and water pipes, damage transport routes, tear trees with roots, cause accidents. Such damages cause the strongest hurricanes in the world. The list and statistics of the most powerful natural disasters of our time are replenished with new cyclones annually.

Classification of hurricanes

There is no standard classification of hurricanes. We can distinguish only two of their groups: a whirlwind storm and a stream hurricane.

With a vortex storm, there are funnel-shaped gusts, which are caused by the activity of cyclones and spread over a large area. In winter, snow storms predominate, which are called snowstorms or snowstorms.

Stream hurricane spreads not so far as a whirlwind storm. He is conditioned and much inferior to his "fellow". There are jet and drain hurricanes. Struevaya storm is characterized by a horizontal flow, and drainage - vertical.

Hurricane Matthew

The Atlantic hurricane, called "Matthew," originated on the African shores on September 22, 2016. The cyclone was gaining momentum, moving towards Florida. On October 6, the hurricane weakened slightly, affecting a small part of the Bahamas and Miami. The next day, the storm wind arose again with a vengeance, its gusts reached 220 kilometers per hour. This mark indicated the 5th category of hurricane power on the Saffir-Simpson scale. It is worth noting that the 5th category is the highest mark.

It is impossible to overestimate the damage caused by the hurricane Matthew. Victims of the disaster were at least 877 people, 350 thousand left homeless and means to survive. Ruined 3.5 thousand buildings. "Matthew", struck Florida in 2016, for the current decade - the most powerful hurricane in the world. Photos of the consequences prove it.

Citizens affected by the disaster were given temporary housing or a place in the shelter. Medical workers say that outbreaks of cholera are possible in the near future, as water is polluted.

Myanmar: Hurricane Nargis

The most severe hurricanes in the world over the last 10 years have caused irreparable losses, from which people can not recover to this day. It was such a calamity that the terrifying cyclone Nargis, from which Myanmar suffered in 2008, became terrible.

People were not informed in time about the impending disaster, so they could not prepare. In addition, the country's government initially refused all assistance from other states.

But after some time, humanitarian goods were allowed to enter, and people received the necessary help.

Myanmar is the poorest state in which the annual income per citizen is only $ 200. Hurricane Nargis inflicted a crushing blow not only on the citizens of the country, but also on the state economy as a whole.

Cuba and Hurricane Sandi

The hurricane, named "Sandy", hit the south-eastern part of Cuba on October 25, 2012. The wind speed exceeded the mark of 183 meters per hour.
A large number of people were injured. In Jamaica, a man died from a boulder that fell from the sky. In Haiti, a water flow carried away a woman who was not found afterwards. As a result of the disaster, about 200 people were killed and more than 130,000 buildings were destroyed.

Sandi is the 18th tropical storm in the past decade. Before the collapse of Cuba, the hurricane intensified almost to the second category.

Looking at the photo of a cyclone, it can be said with certainty that the "Sandy" and the rest of the strongest hurricanes in the world over the past 10 years have become the only horrifying element in their lives for people.

Hurricane "Ike"

A tropical storm called "Ike" hit the United States of America in 2008. The hurricane was not too strong, but very impressive in its scale. The origin of the cyclone occurred in the southeast of the American coast. Meteorologists were preparing for the 5th, highest, power category of the hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson scale.

The wind speed was approaching the mark of 135 kilometers per hour. But gradually the wind subsided, and the element weakened.

The most affected was Texas, especially the small town of Galveston. Interesting is the fact that this town already felt the power of the strongest hurricane of the 20th century.

The authorities of Texas conducted a massive evacuation of people, but most citizens did not want to leave their homes. The authorities were ready to the fact that the elements will cause enormous damage and lead to floods, as it often happens.

The severe consequences, from which people recover not at once, entail the strongest hurricanes in the world. The names of many of them will forever remain in the memory of the injured people.

It is important to know

Each country suffers from cyclone impacts to one degree or another every year. Therefore, it is so important to know certain rules of behavior during the storm. In no event is it possible:

• Climb the hill, the bridge, power lines;
• Be close to poles, trees, flammable substances and pesticides;
• Hide from the wind behind billboards, signs, banners;
• To be in a damaged building, as is known, the strongest hurricanes in the world easily destroy buildings;
• Use electrical appliances.

After the wind subsides, it is dangerous:

• Approach the broken wires;
• Touch the swinging signs, banners, shields;
• To be in the house in case of violations in power transmission;
• Use electrical appliances;
• If there was a thunderstorm, you should not touch electrical appliances to avoid an electric shock.

Did you know that the strength of the devastation of a particular hurricane can lead to the fact that the name assigned to the cyclone will be deleted from the list of names that may have the strongest hurricanes in the world. Under this rule, for example, Hurricane Katrina hit, and meteorologists will no longer use this name ever.