Barnevelder, a breed of chickens: description, photos and reviews

On farms, in private farms, there is not so often a breed of chicken barnedelder. It refers to universal types that give excellent meat and are capable of carrying quite a lot of eggs. And according to egg production these chickens are not inferior to the known egg breeds.

Keep the Barnevelders simple. They are unpretentious, calm and do not create problems for farmers. Another distinctive feature is the beautiful appearance.

Origin

Barnvelders are Dutch chickens that were bred in the nineteenth century. Initially, the breeders wanted to get a bird that could not only carry a lot of eggs, but also such that it had a beautiful color of dark chocolate color. In those times it was animals with such coloring that were in greatest demand.

As a result of painstaking work, a new breed was obtained, which has a beautiful dark chocolate color with a double edging, and eggs have a reddish hue.

The breed of barnevelder chickens was obtained by crossing such breeds as the genus Eiland, Langshan, Brahma and Cochinhin. Also, the blood of Indian fighting hens was added to them. Finally, the breed was formed only in the twentieth century and was recognized by the National Association. At the same time, the breed standard appeared.

Description of the breed

Chickens have a beautiful decorative color, as well as excellent consumer characteristics, due to which they began to be in demand. The bird's body is wide, strong, round. Feathering on the neck is abundant, medium length. The back is slightly raised in the saddle, of medium length. The chest has a slight bend. The breed of chickens of the barnedelder differs tightly pressed to the body of the wings. Cocks have a puffy tail, can be either high or low. At the base it is a little opened, wide, lacy. The abdomen is low-set, emphasizes the volume of the body. It is well developed, soft to the touch.

The head of the chicken is characterized by a smooth and unrestricted "face", a rounded beard. The comb is small, simple. The teeth are distributed evenly. The earlobe is red. By the way, it is the color of the ear that tells what eggs the chickens are carrying - the birds with the red ear have red eggs, and white ones with white ones.

The bird's beak is short, wide, dark yellow. Eyes red-orange. Paws yellow, with a smoky touch.

Deviations from standards

The breed of chickens of the barnedelder can have defects in the standard. For many years of the bird's existence, all of them have been identified and recorded.

To the vices include the following:

• Very high or low body landing;
• Too narrow chest;
• On the ear lobes a white tint;
• Paws with feathers;
• Not enough feathered tail;
• The belly of the chickens is poorly developed.

With these deviations, the chicken is discarded and is not used for breeding.

Breed colors

There are several types of hens' colors:

1. The most popular color is brown-red with a double border.
2. The black.
3. Dark brown.
4. Light colors: white, with light creamy or silvery colors.

To this day, new colors continue to appear. Instead of a brownish-red hue, blue is often found. Not so long ago in England appeared chickens, in which silvery black color. Despite the emergence of new, the most common is the brown shade.

Features of the content

According to the description, the breed of chickens of the Barnevelder differs from other types of friendliness. And they are not only friendly with people, but also with their own kind. This character trait allows them to settle with other breeds of chickens and bird species.

Another good quality, which is noted by the owners, is stress resistance, and also unpretentiousness. The breed is not shy, not cocky. For their maintenance, no special conditions are necessary.

Birds eat everything that the owner gives. They do not look for the favorite sorts of grains in the mix, as do other breeds. Bernevelders put it all together. They will gladly eat corn, and grass, and other types of feed.

The egg-laying period for young animals begins at six months of age. A distinctive feature is the high egg-laying, even in winter.

Despite all the positive aspects, according to the description, the barnevelder is a breed of chickens, which often suffers from atrophy of the paws. This is due to a too quiet way of life, a lack of movement.

Qualitative data

According to the description, the Dutch chicken barnevelder chickens have a high egg-laying capacity. For a year they are able to demolish up to 200 pieces per year, weighing up to 80 grams.

The weight of the roosters is about three kilograms, and the chickens weigh 2.5 kilograms.

Description, reviews, photos of breeds of chickens of the barnevelder show that this bird does not belong to early maturing. Nesushki quickly gain weight, but their maturation is at an average pace. The first eggs she lays off only at the age of six to seven months. Rusty chickens last for up to a year and in parallel carry eggs. Their shade can be from dark brown to terracotta. Different hens lay eggs of different colors in different periods of time.

At the beginning of its laying, the laying hen takes small specimens, weighing about 50-60 grams. Gradually the weight and size of them increases.

Hatching

One of the many advantages of a bird is in its instinct of incubation. Because of this, she became a favorite of many farmers, especially those who do not have an incubator.

In the first day after hatching, the chickens weigh about forty grams. Fluff can have a variety of colors: from cream to black. As the children grow, the pen begins to appear. From this moment the chicks begin to look more like their parents. Plumage speed is average. Nestlings appear with persistent immunity, therefore practically do not suffer the most part of infectious diseases. With proper care, babies quickly and well develop. For this it is necessary to provide chicks:

1. Proper nutrition. It is best to use mixed fodders, which contain a large amount of protein. You also need vegetables and greens.
2. Purity. Nestlings should live clean. It is best not to keep them in a box, but in a special room or in a cage.
3. Heat. From the first minutes of life the chicks need to ensure a sufficient temperature - 30 degrees. Gradually, it is reduced by three degrees per week and brought to room temperature.
4. Vaccinations and other means to improve immunity. Babies are vaccinated, add fish oil to the feed, fodder yeast, vitamins. All this helps to increase immunity and reduce the risk of diseases at times.

Feeding of adult birds

Description of the breed of Dutch chicken barnedelder shows that these birds consume little food, but grow large. To compose a diet use the same food as for other meats. For good laying layers need to ensure proper nutrition. It includes:

1. Grain in dry form throughout the year. It can be a mixture consisting of wheat, barley, corn and other cereals.
2. Green fodder. Chickens are happy to eat grass, tops and other vegetation. In winter, the grass is given to the hens in dry form or in the form of flour, granules.
3. Vegetables. During the whole year, the maintenance of chickens in their diet should include vegetables. This is an ideal option for enriching the body layers with vitamins, fiber, carbohydrates and other useful elements. In winter, the number of vegetables increases.
4. Mineral additives. To ensure that chickens are carried all year round without harm to the body, it is necessary to add a shell or chalk to the diet, and also include fodder yeast, fish oil, vitamins. It is especially important to monitor the feeding of the bird in winter and early spring, when there is no green forage.

Little Secrets

According to the left reviews, the breed of chickens the barnevelder flies well. Despite enough weight, chickens are able to easily fly high fences. This should be borne in mind when enclosing a walking yard with a net. You can not keep chickens in cages. This breed needs space. The peculiarity of barnevelders is in their massive paws and calm nature, low activity. If there is still limited space for walking, the bird will constantly get sick, fall on its feet. Because of the low level of movement, the chickens develop atrophy of the limbs.

In the cold season, the hen should be kept in a warm room with a good bedding. A distinctive feature of the Barnewelder breed is that it does not have resistance to frost, but it does not suffer from cold weather, provided that its feet are on a warm litter. For this reason, in winter, the hens are kept in a closed, warm room without a ledge.

Moulting

Plumage of chickens is changed twice a year - during the cold season and as soon as it becomes warmer. In rare cases molting occurs in early autumn, sometimes closer to winter. In the latter case, there is a risk of hypothermia of the bird.

Moulting lasts about two months. At this time, the chickens do not carry the eggs.

Diseases of the breed

According to the description of the breed of chickens silver barnedelder, they are kept no longer than two years. This is due to the fact that the productivity decreases with age. During this time, you can completely replace the herd with young animals.

To ensure that the birds do not get sick during the growth, they need to be vaccinated and give vitamins in a timely manner.

The most common problems of the breed are parasitic diseases, joint problems, beriberi and cannibalism. All this is easily solved by adjusting the diet.

To eliminate cannibalism, the menu includes fishmeal. From avitaminosis the bird periodically propaiivayut vitamins. They can be given any complex vitamins sold in the vetaptek, or the human Undevit.

In order to avoid problems with the joints, the chickens provide a sufficient area for walking.

Photo of the representatives of the breed

Having decided to have a bird, it is not enough to know the description of the breed of Barnevelder chickens, photos should also be looked at. This will help determine the color and see the standards. Such information is valuable, especially when buying layers.

Photo of the breed of chickens the barnedelder looks like the following (chickens).

Advantages of breeding

Barnewelder breed has practically no shortcomings, but it has many advantages. Nesushki have good performance, attractive appearance. They are unpretentious, tenacious. The laying hens have a well-developed maternal instinct, good oviposition. Eggs are large, of high taste quality.

When breeding chickens do not need an incubator. Nesushki themselves sit down to hatch the chicks. The percentage of brood breed is 95%. When chickens are grown by adults, they grow quickly, develop correctly. Over the season, the chicken is able to sit two or more times for twenty chicks. If you plant five hens for incubation, at one time you can get one hundred chickens without any additional effort on the part of the farmer. However, to allow the hen to breed, it is necessary to provide a separate room (usually all the layers are planted from the main herd into a separate room). Subsequently, all the layers with the chickens remain in a separate room until the babies are over a month old. After that they can be transferred to a common yard.

Similar breeds

There are a lot of breeds, which, just like the barnedelder, have a high egg production, plenty of meat and beautiful plumage. These are the chickens of the following breeds:

• Araucana.
• Amrox.
• Crevecoeur.
• Curled Chickens.

They have the same data on egg production and the weight of the bird. Therefore, it is possible to replace the Barnewelder with the above breeds. They also have beautiful plumage. By their characteristics, health and complexity of care, they are not inferior to the Dutch.

If you need a breed that will also be meat-eating, you can pay attention to the following:

• Adlerskaya silvery.
• Orel.
• Sussex.

In conclusion, it is worth noting that the breed of Barnevelder is unique. Nesushki have strong health, unpretentious, give a lot of eggs and a sufficient amount of meat. The bird itself leads offspring. From the farmer, you only need to think about the place where the hen will take the chickens out, and then later on, there will always be hens with young animals in this place.