The apiary is ... Beekeeping for beginners

In some areas, the occupation of beekeeping is gaining momentum. Many experienced beekeepers specialize in different directions for breeding bees.

Apiary is an interesting activity that requires clear knowledge. Before you start, you need to think it over in detail. This article provides general information on the biological characteristics of bees and the management of this kind of farm.

What is an apiary?

It should be noted that the apiary is a very profitable business, requiring certain expenses. Initially, the beekeeper called the forest belt, assigned to the frame. It usually housed beehives for bees. Not every region has forests. Therefore later people began to form pasechnye manor houses on their plots of land or on nearby fields. In addition to beehives, beekeepers build auxiliary rooms. These include beekeeping workshops, winterhouses, sotohranilischa.

Bee grounds are nomadic and stationary. Given their capabilities, the beginner beekeeper chooses in what form the apiary to him to stop. The design of the hives will also depend on this choice.

Stationary apiary. If possible, beehive houses are located on their own site or in hard-to-reach areas. The main condition is the abundance of honey plants.

Nomadic apiary. The special design of the hives implies the removal of houses to remote locations. Bees have the opportunity to "migrate" to where they can realize themselves as useful insects.

Types of beekeeping

Beekeeping is an agricultural industry aimed at breeding and using bees. The occupation for breeding bees is not limited only to the contents of the apiary. Beekeeping has the following ramifications:

1. Beekeeping for honey production.
2. Cultivation of natural pollinators.
3. Specialization of breeding bee colonies and queens.

Each of these areas requires certain knowledge and skills. In most cases, beekeepers want to get honey from the apiary by way of nomadic movement of the hives.

How to start breeding and keeping bees

For those who wish to have their own business and have not yet decided on the occupation, the best option may be an apiary. Beekeeping for beginners is not an easy task. Many things in some occupation are sometimes mastered by people through trial and error. This approach is not suitable here. It is unlikely that someone will want to lose money, time and energy, and get nothing in return. Therefore, thorough preparation is needed. It is important to immediately calculate all the costs, then carefully read the peculiarities of the bee family.

Biological features of bees

Bees can be compared to people living in apartment buildings. In the bee house there are honeycombs - "separate apartments", for isolated families of honey bees. The family consists of the following individuals:

• Uterus. Has a developed reproductive system and is the main source of reproduction. It is called fetal only after the process of mating with drone or instrumental insemination. Otherwise, the uterus is considered barren. A bee with a lost reproductive function carries a label - an ottered one. She is not able to save fertilized eggs.

The spare uterus is reserved for spring mating, after which it is transferred to a new hive, where it becomes a "mistress".

The breeding womb is a thoroughbred bee with a highly productive ability. These individuals are more stable and transmit their characteristic features to offspring.

The uterus has the ability to adjust the behavior of its "members of the household." It releases a substance that affects other bees.

• Bee. An underdeveloped female. It is not considered inactive, as it supports the active life of the entire bee family.
• Processing. A bee that has developed egg tubes, but at the same time lays unfertilized eggs.
• Drone. A masculine individual with reproductive abilities.

Types of brood

Larvae, eggs and pupae in honeycomb cells are called brood. They are deposited as bees, and drones.

An open brood can be seen in cells with open cells.

The printed brood is in honeycombs under sealed wax lids.

Obviously, the apiary is a care and scrupulous care for insects, which should be well known and loved.

Behavior of bees

Perhaps the most difficult thing in the apiary and bees is their behavior. One of the unpredictable moments in the behavior of bees is swarming. During the breeding season, bees can leave their families and settle with the uterus elsewhere. The task of the beekeeper is to prevent a "riot".

The reason for the rapid departure is the replenishment of the family with a large number of young individuals. Another reason is that there is an old uterus in the hive. It does not release enough pheromones, as a consequence, there are processing. A close and overheated nest provokes swarming.

Catching bees is too tedious. There are methods for solving this problem. Some experienced beekeepers return the bees artificially. In the old place put empty evidence with a bait for bees.

This is just one example of how important it is to know about the behavior of bees. When the question arises about the apiary and where to begin, first of all it is necessary to master the secrets of the life activity of the future wards of insects.

There are many different literature and videos on this topic. It would be nice to get acquainted with experienced beekeepers and for a while watch how they keep their apiary. Bees are rather generous in return if they find comfortable conditions for their life.

Some tips of experienced beekeepers

1. Fans of bees are closely watching the increase in productivity. Regularly selected individuals are selected to ensure that bee colonies remain strong.
2. In time, the hives are disinfected and the nesting honeycombs are updated.
3. Try not to allow starvation in order to avoid losing families.
4. Observe the optimum temperature regime and maintain proper humidity in the nest.
5. With the death of the brood, the uterus is immediately replaced.
6. Careful beekeepers prepare in advance for the new season.

Placement of the apiary

After acquaintance with some peculiarities of conducting beekeeping, the beginner should determine where it is best to choose a place for the apiary and where to begin the arrangement of the hives.

For beginners beekeepers it is not so difficult to find territory, because it is recommended to start small:

• The main thing is that it is not close to the roadway.
• Beer dwellings should be protected from drafts and direct sun rays.
• Allotted land is planted with bushes or low trees.
• It is necessary to pay attention to where there are hives in the neighborhood. Do not cross with other people's bees.
• On a flat surface, the stands are arranged in a staggered manner and the beehives are placed on them.

Everyone had to see how bright the apiary looks because of the variety of hives. In different colors they are not accidentally colored. Bees have the ability to memorize and distinguish their own beehive. Before they are placed, it is necessary that they dry well after painting.

The correct location of the apiary will depend on the health of the bees and the amount of honey collected.

Useful properties of honey

Honey from an apiary is a fragrant product obtained as a result of the activity of a bee family. Bees extract nectar from flowers or isolate insects that live on plants. Then they bring the collected material to the honeycomb, mix it there with their own derived substances and leave it to maturity.

Honey contains glucose and fructose, which is easily absorbed by the human body. The product is enriched with a large amount of minerals and vitamins. Honey is recommended for the treatment of stomach diseases and for strengthening the immune system. For the treatment of certain diseases, this product is selected according to various classifications. Honey from an apiary, mined by one's own hand, will be much more useful than bought on the market.

Conclusion

Beekeeping can bring a zest to a person's life and feed him with a useful product. Apiary is an enticing and fascinating affair, but only for those who like to work and are not indifferent to the life of insects. For those who are thinking to do this business, it is necessary to study the information on breeding and keeping bees more deeply.