Autonomous existence in nature. Rules of autonomous existence

The earth is the ideal habitat for man. He can not exist without nature, since he himself is a large part of it. Many centuries ago people were very closely connected with the environment and completely depended on it. Since that time has passed, a man has learned to build cities, extract energy, fly into space, and let the connection with nature now is not felt so sharply, but without plants and animals, air and water we can not survive. Often there are situations when a person has to accept conditions of autonomous existence, that is, to survive in the wild without any assistance. This can happen at the will of the adventurer or out of his will.

Voluntary adventure

Sometimes people set their own goals, which require them to special endurance, for example, to cross the ocean alone. They take a certain amount of resources, which should be enough for a while, and go to the road. After this stock is exhausted, they are forced to procure food and water for themselves, for example, to fish and desalinate water. In this case they say that this is a voluntary autonomous existence of a person. His goals may be different: connecting with nature, conducting scientific research or experiment, finding out their capabilities. Examples of autonomous existence are often found on the pages of books and magazines. One of them is the crossing of Antarctica by Bjorg Osland. He in 1996-1997 alone went skiing across the South Pole. For some 64 days he overcame 2,845 km of ice and snow, showing himself to be strong both physically and morally. But the most understandable example of this kind of activity for a common citizen is the usual hiking trips, which are not so hard for the brave souls, but they still leave it with nature one on one.

Forced autonomous existence

Such extreme to many is not at all like, it's really very difficult. Why torture yourself if you do not see the point? But life is very unpredictable, and it happens that, willy-nilly, a person comes face to face with nature, is forced to survive by any means. Such an autonomous existence is called forced. It differs sharply from voluntary, because in the first case a person prepares for such an adventure, he consciously goes for it, setting himself a certain goal. If, for example, a person is lost in the forest or survived the shipwreck field, then it must be rebuilt dramatically in order to survive and return home. This is very difficult, both physically and morally.

The factor of loneliness

Man - a creature that depends heavily on the society, that is, from the surrounding people. Getting alone in an extreme situation, he can psychologically break down. After all, forced autonomous existence leads to the appearance of great fear, and if there is no one nearby who could support and reassure, this fear intensifies tenfold. Often there is a very negative emotional reaction, which manifests itself in a sense of hopelessness, the approach of death, pain and suffering. This is due to the fact that a person is in an unfamiliar environment, which can potentially carry many dangers to his life. At such times, your own weakness and fragility of the body is especially acute. Autonomous existence can cause controlled or uncontrolled fear. In the first case, he can not only be harmless, but also help, push to actions that lead to the most effective solution of problems. But if this is uncontrolled fear, then he subordinates to himself every thought and action of man. There is nothing good in panic, it will only exacerbate the situation.

Distress call

Autonomous existence in nature can be short-lived, if properly behaved. The first thing you should not do is to leave the scene. The best option, if a person is not in danger, will be to camp. After all, for rescuers is quite a big difficulty to find the victims of the disaster in the mountains, the forest or in bad weather. Therefore, a signal must be prepared in advance, which will be given if a vehicle approaches a person, for example, a helicopter. The best in this case will be a bonfire. This is the fastest and easiest way. The material for it must be prepared in advance. If it happens in the desert, then a can of sand can replace the brushwood, which is impregnated with some combustible substance. Fire should only be set when the rescue equipment can be seen or heard. In addition, if this is an open area, you can put a sign out of the stones or trample it on the snow. Flags of bright fabrics will not be superfluous either.

Food

The autonomous existence of man in nature is complicated by the lack of food, which can lead to a hunger strike. It can be complete, when there is absolutely no food, but water enters the body, and absolute, when there is not even water. The first option is more acceptable, since forces can be scooped from internal stores (fat deposits and by reducing the size and volume of cells). A person without food can live up to 70 days, but they are adults. For children, this period is reduced at times. But the main thing even in the absence of food is water. Since without it you can live only a couple of days. In the desert, finding it is very difficult, but if you try, everything is possible. For example, you can build a solar condenser, the basis for which is a water repellent film, or you can squeeze out the juice from the cactus. It tastes bitter, but in such conditions everything will fit. If there is a stream or a river nearby, then you can drink water from there, but you need to boil it, and if there is nothing, you just need to put hot coal from the fire in any vessel. This will help to avoid infections in the future.

Locating

Forced autonomous existence can be reduced if a person knows how to navigate the terrain. The first thing you can do is to go back on your own, if a person is lost. You can be guided with the help of several things at different times of the day (by the sun, the stars, the shadow, the compass, the clock, the moss in the trees). If you figure out where you came from, then finding the right path will be much easier.

Thus, an autonomous existence is an independent survival of a person in conditions of wild nature. It can be either voluntary or forced. In both cases, survival depends on the moral stamina and physical fitness of a person in a similar situation.