Attic ladders: types, materials and structural features

Almost every private house has an attic space. To get to the top, you need to install a comfortable ladder. Most of the owners prefer a stationary design. Undoubtedly, it has a lot of advantages, but it occupies a living space. Therefore, for owners of small-sized houses, attic folding ladders are best suited . One of the main advantages of such models is that they can be installed independently, without seeking help from anyone.

Types of stairs for the attic

With the help of properly selected and installed stairs, you can easily, quickly and safely enter the attic. A distinctive feature of such structures is the possibility to lay them down, and then to hide them in the ceiling. There are the following types of stairs: sliding, folding and scissor. Different models may vary in size. But each of the varieties has increased strength, stability, functionality and compactness. The attic stairs are easy to assemble and do not require special care. Most of them have an original design.

Materials for the manufacture of attic stairs

Usually, in the manufacture of stairs for the attic, pine is used. But recently, manufacturers have begun to combine natural wood with metal. This design has a great advantage, which is the excellent ratio of strength and weight. In this combination, metal guides and wooden steps are obtained. To prevent metal friction against metal, attic ladders are equipped with plastic elements. On sale, you can also find purely metallic models with corrugated steps. A removable plastic inserts resist lateral sliding. Such attic stairs withstand loads of up to 250 kg. They are used to move heavy objects upward.

In terms of strength and reliability, there are no competitors and can not be competitors. It is well used in fire-resistant structures, the hatch of which does not allow the flame to spread. The hatch is also made of heat-resistant material.

Attic stairs with own hands

First, we need to prepare all the necessary tools: protractor, screws, hacksaw, wrench, mounting foam, screwdriver and the ladder itself. We measure the ladder. In particular, we are interested in its height. It must be measured from the floor to the ceiling of the attic. Before installing the ladder in the lower part of the opening, fix the bars. It is on them during the installation will rely on the design. Between the edges of the opening of the stairs and its box, carefully insert the spacers. We fix the box with screws. Loft stairs are used according to the following principle. When the bolts are loosened in the side parts, the structure is expanded. So that a person can quietly climb to the attic, the bolts are tightened very tight. For the convenience of using the stairs, you can install accessories that are sold in specialized stores.