Apple tree "Veniaminovskoe": a description of the variety, photo, reviews

It is impossible to call a garden full, if it does not grow apple trees. The gardener, of course, does not get pleasure when the trees are sick. Those who are seriously engaged in the garden, it would be wise to choose the elite varieties of seedlings. Among them, one can distinguish a variety that really deserves attention - it is the apple tree "Veniaminovskoe".

Some information

In the All-Russian Research Institute since 1977, breeders are working to remove the apple with immunity to scab. Twelve varieties with different maturation periods were identified. Among them, the apple tree "Veniaminovskoe" stands out. There is evidence that seeds from fruits obtained as a result of free pollination of the elite immune form were selected in 1981, and a year later a sowing was carried out. Elite varieties of apple trees were counted in 1995. Authors of this worthy variety: N.E. Sedov, V.V. Zhdanov, E. A. Dolmatov and Z.M. Serov.

Description of apple tree "Venyaminovskoe"

A fairly large tree has a rounded crown and is capable of causing aesthetic interest. On the branches that extend from the trunk almost at right angles, the leaves are evenly distributed, and the crown generally does not look thickened. The edges of the branches grow upward. The bark is smooth, both on the stem and on the branches, and has a gray color.

Frozen knee shoots in shape resemble an arc. In the section they have a brownish shade. The kidneys are conical and fleecy.

The top of the oval in shape leaves twisted in a helical manner. The edges of the plate are wavy, with noticeable denticles. Veins are well pronounced on the smooth surface of dark-green leaves.

Inflorescences consist of 4-6 flowers of pale pink color.

Conical-shaped fruits have wide ribs. During harvest the apples are greenish, but after the stalk they acquire a pleasant yellowish shade, a significant part of the fruit is covered with scarlet flush. If the tree grows in a well-lit place, then the cover-blush may spread throughout the fetus. On the peel it is easy to see the gray subcutaneous points.

Apples are medium in size, weigh about 130 g. Under the most favorable conditions, they can weigh up to 300 g.

On the photo of the apple tree "Veniaminovskoe" you can see how beautiful and appetizing are its fruits.

Properties of fruits

The fruit of the apple tree "Veniaminovskoe" is characterized by a sweet and sour taste. The pulp is juicy, crispy, dessert type, has a greenish or white color. Tasting assessment - 4.4 points.

The chemical composition of the fruit: sugar - 8.6%, total acids - 0.71%, ascorbic acid - 0.45%. Apples of this variety are extremely rich in vitamin R.

Features of the variety

Yablonya "Venyaminovskoe" has already established itself as a record harvest crop. It was noted that trees with an age of 8-11 years from 1 ha yielded 150 centners of the crop. In addition, the variety has the following advantages:

1. High resistance to scab.
2. Long-term preservation of consumer qualities of fruits. The collection of apples begins in October, and they lie until February.
3. Frost resistance.
4. Decorative appearance.

Cons of grade

Ripening of fruits is gradual, and therefore the harvest can not be collected in one go. Before a certain number of apples reach their maturity, many fruits are showered. But there is another side to the coin. After all, the harvest can be collected for a long time. There is a possibility that someone will like this disadvantage.

Landing

The trees of the apple tree "Veniaminovskoe" are very sensitive to groundwater. Before planting seedlings, it is necessary to perform artificial drainage of the soil in order to prevent their death.

It is better that the place is well lit. As already mentioned, the color and weight of apples depend on this.

It is important to create a structured soil so that the roots of the tree are well supplied with air and water.

Preparing the ground for planting: dig a hole up to 70 cm deep and lay small branches or sawdust on the bottom. The top layer of soil should be mixed with humus at a rate of 2: 1 and fill the pit so that it forms a bump, which is a guarantee that the roots of the future tree will remain at the proper level. It is necessary to wait for the time when the earth will settle, and only then to start landing. For the guarantee, you can drive a peg and tie a seedling to it.

Care

Top-dressing is carried out 2 times a year. Apply phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, humus and ash. Apple tree "Venyaminovskoe" is very responsive to ammonium nitrate. If the fertilizer is diluted according to standard norms, then for each tree it is necessary to pour out three buckets of solution.

The main care is pest control. To protect young seedlings from rodents, the stem should be tied with a net. In large trees, the trunk must be whitewashed with lime. To rid trees and soil around them from hibernating insects, in early spring the trunk and the earth within a meter radius should be sprinkled with Bordeaux fluid.

A big danger for apple trees is the moth. To combat it, use "Chlorophos" and "Carbophos", but before the appearance of flowers. After flowering, the trees are treated with Fozalon.

Some gardeners use national methods to combat "unwanted guests". For example, if apple tans grow near the apple trees, it will prevent the appearance of aphids. Spicy plants such as basil, dill, calendula, coriander and various kinds of mint are planted in the garden.

These plants are also used to prepare solutions that are sprayed with trees. Infusions of wormwood, bitter pepper, ash and onion husks can be useful in this respect. Garlic tincture is especially effective in controlling aphids.

It should be noted that it is necessary to regularly treat the garden with such decoctions, it is also necessary to do it for preventive purposes. Natural remedies evaporate faster and are washed away by rain.

In the autumn, pruning is done. Remove the old branches and damaged bark. After that, the apples are sprayed with urea.

Reviews

As you might expect, reviews about the apple tree "Venyaminovskoe" are wonderful. Some say that they first saw on their site real apples. Attention was paid to the development of the tree. It seems that it is growing more in width. People advise beginning gardeners to plant this variety. Trees do not really get sick, even in wet weather. In the reviews it is said that it is good to carry out top dressing with wood ash.

Conclusion

Gardeners should pay attention to the tree, which feels great in many regions of the country. All the advantages of the variety are clearly stated in the description of the apple tree "Veniaminovskoe". A photo with fruits looks pretty appetizing. Perhaps someone would like to have another apple in their garden.