Arched grapes: variety description, cultivation and care

Many amateur gardeners, trying to create coziness and originality on their site, began to grow rare varieties of fruit trees and shrubs. These include apricots, peaches, barberry. Recently bold summer residents began to plant grapes, the berry of which is not only tasty, but also useful. It is gaining increasing popularity. Recommended variety for ubiquitous cultivation - arched Grapes . This is a win-win option for small garden plots, private houses and villas.

Arched grapes: description of the variety and its characteristics

Varieties of arched grapes bring not only good harvests, but also create a unique beauty on the site. They are planted in the form of an arch. The plant's destination was called - arch Grapes . It belongs to a hybrid variety, combining two distinct species - Magarach and Druzhba. It was from them that the plant took the best qualities.

The arched grape variety is characterized by excellent frost resistance, withstands winter cold to thirty degrees, and feels fine in the middle zone of Russia. On fungal diseases practically does not react, than stands out against the background of other varieties of grapes.

It is distinguished by a good yield of the crop, begins to bear fruit for the second year after planting. Brushes with fruits have a rather large weight - up to 600 grams. Grapes, the berry of which is large and beautiful, has a pleasant, sweet taste. The skin of the fruit is rather dense.

Arched grapes perfectly transport transportation, for a long time retains all the useful qualities. The maturity is about one hundred and twenty days. Depending on climatic conditions, ripening begins in mid-August or early September.

The bush of a grapes enough powerful enough, and the majority of its shoots give fruits. Young shoots grow quickly enough, easily and painlessly endure inoculations and are well established. Grapes can be postponed to a later time. The fact is that the brushes are quite firmly held on the branches, and the quality of the berries remains very long. Fruits left on the branches have a beautiful, original and attractive appearance.

Growing arched grapes

Growing and breeding of grapes are not causing any special troubles. The plant propagates very well with shoots, which perfectly take root and give a 100% increase. They are well established and give quite a good harvest for the next year. Pruning should be done, leaving 3-4 kidneys, the rest must be removed.

Grapes perfectly react to feeding, organic and mineral. When growing this variety, it is necessary to install a support or trellis nearby. In the absence of supports, there is a risk that, with abundant watering, there will be rotting branches, mold formation, which can subsequently lead to plant death.

The grapes that grow on the pedestal have the ability to grow horizontally on it, so enough space is left for it, and he himself finds a direction for growth. It is necessary to provide him with sufficient ventilation, which will lead to better growth and ease the conditions of care.

Care of the arched grapes

Care consists of permanent weeding, loosening of the soil. Well proven mulching, which perfectly retains moisture and prevents weeds from breaking through. Further care consists in the destruction of pests.

It is for this purpose that ventilation, first of all, is required, which prevents the development of pests such as grapevine, wireworm, aphids and so on. These pests hide and well feel themselves in the weeds. When they are detected, it is necessary to immediately spray grape with a special agent, and the treatment should be carried out strictly according to the instructions.

Prevention of grape diseases

The next stage of care for grapes is the detection and treatment of plants from the fungus. If there are any signs of the disease, you should immediately spray the grapes with a drug such as Acrobat or Quadris 250. These are complex agents that have a wide spectrum of action, they kill the infection that has affected plants.

When using these drugs, do not forget about the period of their action, which should end before harvesting. It is worth noting that with the proper use of such funds, they will not bring harm.

Application of arched vineyards

Very well used arched varieties of grapes for the decoration of garden areas, playgrounds and alleys for sports. The advantage of such plants is that they do not require a large area for planting.

Having planted arched grapes, it is necessary to take care of the presence on the site of supports for him. Original looks gazebo, decorated with grapes, or a path to the garden house in the form of an arch. It will not be difficult to build an arch support for grapes on its own.

Before making the arch, you should inspect the site and determine the location of the installation. To place it is necessary so that the plants receive the maximum sunlight, and a free approach to the bushes was provided. If you plan to plant grapes on both sides of the arch, then you need to make it horizontally for ease of planting and care for grapes.

In case it is necessary to plant plants on one side, for example, near the house, it is necessary to make an arch vertical with a slight horizontal slope (if possible, turn the arch to the south-west or west).

Advantages of the arch

Placement of grapes on the arch not only provides beauty, but also creates for comfortable conditions for growth. Growing in this way the bush gets enough sunlight. It has the ability to grow on arches horizontally and vertically.

Bunches of grapes do not come into contact with each other. They get the required air access, which allows the bushes to dry quickly after rain or watering. In addition to all of the above, grapes growing on arches, it is convenient to treat and spray with various preparations.