Analysis of the story "Tosca". Chekhov AP - a master of penetrating psychological sketches

Usually when a person thinks about AP. Chekhov, then his humorous or "accusatory" works come to his mind, but the Russian classic is just as good in serious, psychological prose that reliably describes the tragedy of a person. Our article, we hope, will demonstrate this fully, its subject is the analysis of the story "Tosca". Chekhov in the spotlight.

Carrier-insensitive to the bad weather

Snowing. The old coachman Jonah is silently given into the hands of bad weather. Precipitations cover it evenly on a par with other objects of the surrounding world. He comes out of the stupefaction only when a military client approaches him and asks him to take him to Vyborg. Luck Jonah somehow, not before the work for him so far. He had died a week ago, about which he is trying to tell his passenger, but he only asked why he died and everything, and then the trip ended.

And at some house, and, maybe, somewhere under the lantern, the old man of Jonah again plunged into his tragic anabiosis.

In order to analyze the story "Tosca" (Chekhov AP wrote it), you need to go through those points of the story that are important for understanding the inner world of the main character of the narrative.

Two tall and a humpback

Jonah needs to return to the world outside from the country of his woeful thoughts - he has passengers. Now there are three of them: two tall and one hunchbacked. They decide for a long time who will go standing and who is sitting. And as a result, the council of passengers decides that to go standing should be hunchbacked, as it is below all, and high ones will sit. The company bargained on a two-crook, but the old man does not care, because his son died. He also tells these passengers this sad news, but the young people answer only: "We'll all be there." It is well known that usually this phrase is not worth the present.

But the cab driver is good, for it is noisy in his carriage, and once there is a noise, then there is no silence. Internal and external silence retreats for a while. And consequently, there is a longing.

But the music from human voices did not last long, and it's time for these gentlemen to leave too.

Jonah understands that he is not an employee today and returns home, into the courtyard - a haven, where his other colleagues sleep. As it seems, the analysis of the story "Tosca" (Chekhov's author) fully conveys the general mood of the work.

A yearning that can flood the whole world if it comes out

The old man is sitting by the old and dirty oven. The cottage is packed with other cabmen. They are sleeping. Then one wakes up (young) and reaches for a bucket of water, Jonah tries to talk to him about his son, but all in vain, the young colleague has not let Morpheus out of his arms and is not up to the emotional outpourings of the old man. Here the analysis of the story "Tosca" (Chekhov gave it to the world) reaches its highest degree on a scale of despair.

It turns out that the best listener of the old man was not so far away all this time - this is his filly. In the finale of the story, he goes to the stables and trusts all his heartfelt misery. We hope that the old man will not continue to torment anguish so much.

Everyone experiences in different ways an unexpectedly fallen grief on him

Someone needs to be alone, and someone needs a noise, people are needed to not hear a terrifying inner silence. In general, Chekhov's composition should probably not be called "Tosca", but "Grief", this title reflects the emotional mood of the old man more accurately, but he has his own drawback: the story disappears intrigue, everything becomes clear and understandable. To this conclusion brings us an analysis of Chekhov's story "Tosca".

The cabby does not want to remain alone, because his solitude assumes self-absorption automatically. A person in this state begins to "digest" himself. He asks himself too many questions that have no answer.

Death is the inexplicable failure of human existence

In general, death is something that can not be explained, there are reasons for death, but there is no explanation. Dear reader probably caught himself on this thought, even when not a young, but an old, dying person dies. In this case, the relatives have all the documents on their hands that talk about the physical cause of death, from the moral point of view, the suddenly coming act of nothingness can not be explained.

Our analysis of Chekhov's story "Tosca" shows that the old man felt about the same. The unhappy father would even like to exchange his life, for the life of his son, but no. Everyone has no time to calculate his life on this earth, or to calculate it in any way impossible, because the length of life depends on a number of interrelated factors, mathematically impossible to determine. People leave the world different, not observing the queue, and the remaining here (on earth) only shackle and wait for their time.

Why are people so callous, and animals are so responsive?

The answer is simple: people have "deeds", and animals are not engaged in anything, they just sleep, eat and work (when it comes to horses). In the rest they are completely free, they can withstand an arbitrarily long conversation. They have no racial, age and professional prejudices. With them it is easy to talk about death, because they do not know what it is and will never know: animals do not have consciousness, they perceive death here and now, which allows them not to experience the process of dying during life. For them, death simply comes as inevitability, as the natural course of things, man is inclined to seek a higher meaning both in life and in death. That's how he gets a death-centric analysis of the story of A. P. Chekhov "Tosca".

Further we continue the reasoning. But at the same time it is worth talking about the loss of relatives with animals. They fully understand man in this sense, for some animals are extremely attached to relatives and offspring. The Russian classic does not show how much the horse is empathizing with his master, but she is already better than people, that she at least listened to him.

AP Chekhov - a doctor with an unhurt heart

It's amazing that such heartfelt writings about a man are written by a doctor by education, who should have lost all sensitivity to human grief during his studies. But no, Tosca (the analysis of Chekhov's work is almost complete) proves that the Russian classic retained his psychological sensitivity despite his education.

In general, Chekhov's attitude toward man is complicated: on the one hand, he does not have about his fellow illusions. He soberly assesses both the virtues and shortcomings of human nature, sometimes carried away by criticism or mockery, but the artist is allowed such weakness. On the other hand, he pities a person, maybe even looking for an opportunity to save him, but does he find it? "Tosca" (an analysis of Chekhov's work leads us to such an idea) asserts that it is a way out of unity with other living beings, albeit not man.

The works of the Russian classic are an excellent antidote against "anesthesia of the heart", the ossification of the soul. And Chekhov is so universal that it can be read in any mood. With him you can and feel sad and have fun, the main thing is to choose the right story. Under the sad mood suits "Tosca". Stories Chekhov Anton Pavlovich wrote with great grace, skill and taste. It is gratifying that they leave to the person all the same hope for the coming of better times.