Abscess of buttocks after injection: photo, treatment

Every once in a lifetime experienced on himself that unpleasant feeling when the doctor says that you can not do without nuzzles. It is necessary to prepare a place for a nyxis and, having clenched teeth, to suffer, while the nurse will not finish procedure. большинстве случаев жизненно необходимая. Yes, the procedure is unpleasant, but in most cases vital. It does not always go as we would like. Sometimes there can be complications, to which the post-injection abscess belongs.

Causes of the disease

What is the cause of the complication and can it be avoided? Since the injection is penetration through human natural barriers, it, like any other intervention in soft tissue, can cause the abscess of the buttock. The most common reason is non-compliance with sterility standards:

• Poorly handled the nurse.
• Through syringes, cotton wool or a solution that was injected.
• Poorly treated skin of the patient, which, by the way, must be treated before and after the injection.

There are also other factors:

• Incorrect use of the drug. So, if the drug should be used for intravenous or subcutaneous injections, but was mistakenly injected into the buttock, the drug does not completely resolve. At the injection site, an infiltrate is formed.
• Wrong technique of performing manipulation. This is mainly due to the choice of a too small needle or incomplete injection into the muscle.
• Long-term treatment of the patient, as a result of which too much excess fluid is injected into the muscle.
• The abscess of the buttocks also occurs as a result of the administration of irritant drugs, such as antibiotics or magnesium sulfate.
• Abscess is observed in people prone to obesity and having an impressive layer of subcutaneous fat.
• Pressure sores.
• Increased allergostatus. An abscess can develop as a result of an allergic reaction.
• Purulent skin infections can also cause suppuration.
• An abscess after a puncture in the buttock can also occur against a background of reduced immunity, especially in the elderly and exhausted by a variety of diseases.
• The presence of autoimmune diseases.

Treatment

In order to determine the method of treatment, it is necessary to establish the severity of the complication, as well as to identify the pathogen, which is sown from the contents that are separated from the wound. For more effective treatment, an antibiotic is selected, which best copes with the pathogen. Also prescribed antibacterial drugs and painkillers. But only therapy with medical drugs to treat the abscess of the buttocks will not be enough. The surgeon will advise to open the abscess and clean the wound from the pus. Otherwise, extensive tissue damage with subsequent necrosis of tissues and mucous membranes is possible. Only complex treatment will give the desired result.

Treatment at different stages differs from each other. It is better to consider them separately. Stage of infiltrate formation:

• The first thing to do is to stop the treatment with the drug and immediately start treating the inflamed area.
• Very effective are physioprocedures and the introduction of proteolytic enzymes into the site of inflammation.
• It is necessary to monitor the dynamics of development of the abscess. If after 4 hours no improvement is seen, the patient is registered in a hospital for surgical treatment.

External manifestations of abscess

The depth of the lesion may be different, therefore it is sometimes impossible to visually determine the presence of inflammation. When pressure is applied to the pus accumulation area, the patient feels severe pain. There are local and common symptoms.

The local include:

• Redness of the buttock at the site of the injection.
• Swelling.
• The feeling of pain with pressure, in the future and without pressure.
• At the site of inflammation, the skin is hot.
• If you put your fingers on the inflamed area and gently press one part of it, the other because of the presence of fluid in the buttock will rise.
• In more advanced stages, fistula formation is observed, the infection spreads over large areas.

General condition of the patient

• Poor appetite.
• Increased sweating.
• Increase in overall body temperature.
• Fast fatiguability.
• Weakness in the body.

Abscess after the injection on the buttock, the treatment of which can be delayed, does not occur immediately. And this means that the time of the course of complications can be significantly reduced. To do this, it is important to recognize the problem at the infiltration stage. The general condition of the patient largely depends on the extent and size of the affected area. The stronger - the more toxins in the blood.

Features of the course of the disease in case of complications

Abscess of the buttocks, the photo of which does not cause pleasant sensations, can lead to serious problems. Its distinctive feature is the presence of an infiltration capsule. Therefore, the inflammatory process does not spread, but is located approximately in one place. But if the abscess from a prick on the buttock is not treated, then the capsule under the pressure of a large amount of pus breaks through, and the contents spread through the tissues. Against this background, phlegmon or fistula may develop. They, in turn, can provoke sepsis and osteomyelitis.

Diagnostics

As a general rule, a single examination of the patient is sufficient for the doctor to make the correct diagnosis. To determine the extent of the defeat of the body, OAK, OAM, biochemical analysis of urine and seeding on the microflora are prescribed. In chronic manifestations, ultrasound is prescribed, localization and the degree of tissue damage are observed.

Treatment

Do not engage in self-healing, it can be very harmful, and then treatment of the abscess of the buttocks can drag on for a long time and have deplorable consequences. The best method of treatment is surgical, in which the abscess is opened, and the contents of the capsule are sucked off by a vacuum aspirator.

When applying a seam, drains are always left for better washing of the affected area. Proteolytic enzymes are used for this procedure. This allows not only to wash out pus, but also to prevent possible new foci of inflammation.

Prevention

Show all the seriousness of the abscess after the injection in the buttocks of the photo, which are freely available. Therefore, do not start and bring to such a state, because the disease can be prevented, you just need to adhere to simple rules. Also, one of the unpleasant moments that appears after the treatment of the abscess of the buttocks is considered a cosmetic defect. After the breakthrough, there is an ugly scar. As a result of deformation of the fat layer on the skin, a depression is visible. So, it is not necessary to delay with a hike to the doctor, and you need to do this as quickly as possible.

Fundamental rules:

• It is very important to comply with the rules for the introduction of medications. Always consider the speed of drug administration, compatibility and the ratio in the syringe.
• Mandatory compliance with injection technique. Needles need to be injected completely, so that it penetrates into the muscle.
• After the injection, the nurse should make a light massage of the penetration site, so that the medicine dissolves better.
• Never put the drug in one place several times in a row. It is better to alternate one side with another.

• Do not forget about such important concepts as antiseptics and asepsis. All medical personnel are obliged to disinfect the hands with the necessary compounds for this purpose. The patient's skin also needs to be treated before and after injections. For injection, only sterile and disposable supplies are used.
• The correct choice of the site of the injection. If the patient is unable to make a correct injection in the buttock for some reason, it is better to look for another suitable place for this. This applies to people with obesity, who do not so easily find a suitable site.

If surgical treatment is carried out, the patient should be under the supervision of a doctor for at least two weeks. The prognosis of recovery most often depends on the presence of complications and the general course of the disease. It is worth considering the age of the patient and the state of his immune system. Rehabilitation activities are aimed at restoring normal muscle activity. Special attention should be paid to the restoration of the skin. It is necessary to devote time to activities that are aimed at the restoration of habitual working capacity and normal state of health.