An unpretentious aspidistra: home care

Any interior is boring without living room flowers. It is they who make the home cozy and beautiful. Unfortunately, not everyone is able to create a winter garden at home. Sometimes, you bring from the store a chic flower, you cherish it, you cherish it, but it either does not grow at all, or after some time it dies. And the thing is that not everyone has the art of gardening. One flower needs copious watering, to another, on the contrary, it is contraindicated; One humidity does not fit, the other - lighting. In general, it's difficult to grow indoor flowers. And if you are referring to the so-called "flower unhappy", then you should start your acquaintance with a flower such as an aspidistra, care at home for which there is no difficulty. And this is easy to verify.

Indoor flower of an aspidistra or Japanese lily of the valley

This plant belongs to the lily family. And the homeland is the Himalayas and Japan. In the wild, four species of this flower grow, but only home-grown flowers of aspidistra elathior grow in China. The plant has oblong leaves up to forty centimeters in length. Blossoms aspidistra extremely rare and only in the summer. This plant has several more names: "Teschin tongue" - such a name was given to the flower because of the shape of the leaves, "friendly family" - because of the numerous leaves, but the name - "iron flower" aspidistra suits more. And all because the plant is so unpretentious that it will bloom and please the eyes of any, most inattentive mistress.

"Iron" aspidistra: care at home

If you forget to water flowers all the time, you have little light in the room, and the temperature regime is not stable, then your flower is an aspidistra. Care for him will be minimal. The plant develops better in the dried soil than in the waterlogged. Summer should be watered once a week, but in winter - once every two weeks. He does not like aspidistra sun rays, they can leave burns on the leaves. The flower feels more comfortable in the shaded place of the room. Therefore, this plant, you can decorate the bathroom. Even drafts are not a problem for him. In the summer, you can take the flower on the terrace or balcony, or you can land in the ground during the summer season, you only have to take care of the shady place. In order to achieve lush vegetation, feed the plant with any nitrogen fertilizer for indoor flowers, but no more than once a week. The aspidistra does not like abundant food.

Plant transplantation

For a year the flower gives a gain of 4-5 leaflets. The root system is very well developed. And approximately every three years the plant should be transplanted. For this, it is necessary to take a pot twice as much as the root system. To reduce stress for an aspidistra flower, do not shake the ground from its roots when transplanting. So the flower will be easier to settle down in a new place. Before planting the plant in a new pot, prepare a soil mixture: take a 1: 1 ratio of garden sand soil and soil mixture from the store.

Transplanting flower aspidistra

Care at home is not without planting plants. How does the beloved flower multiply? And it multiplies by cuttings. Cut a large flower into small portions - four to five leaves. Sills must be sprinkled with activated carbon, so that infection does not occur. In the first days after the cuttings, try not to overdry the soil, otherwise the young plant will not take well.

Problems and pests of aspidistra

And although the flower stoically tolerates any ups and downs, some problems may arise with it. If small cracks appear on the leaves, this indicates that too much fertilizer is applied to the soil. The solution to the problem is to stop the fertilizing prior to the restoration of the flower, and subsequently to introduce it in a smaller amount. Also, if you use a special solution to create a glossy gloss, spots may appear on the leaves. It is recommended to wipe the plant with a damp cloth. Troubles can also be caused by pests: spider mite, chervets, scabbards. To get rid of such misfortune, spray the flower with a special solution, which you can buy at any gardening store, after consulting the seller.

Some nuances of growing an aspidistra flower

Care at home, if it is correct, will grow a flower with leaves up to seventy centimeters. And, depending on the size of the pot and the amount of fertilizing, you can achieve variegated color of the plant. With good care, the flower can please you with its beauty. Try to get yourself such a "green pet", and it will become your favorite. After all, even with not too careful care the plant always looks very elegant.