Endometritis: what is it? Causes, Symptoms and Treatment of Disease

Diseases of the female reproductive system can be safely called one of the most common. And today in gynecological practice, inflammation of the endometrium is often diagnosed. Why does endometrium occur ? What is it? What are its symptoms? How dangerous is this disease? These questions are interesting to many women.

Endometritis: what is it?

Endometrium is a special tissue of the uterus, which ensures the implantation and further development of a fertilized egg. This shell consists of two layers - functional (it is rejected every month in the absence of fertilization) and basal, which provides the development of new functional tissues.

Normally the mucous membrane of the uterus is reliably protected from infection. Nevertheless, minor damage contributes to the activation of bacteria, which leads to inflammation - thus, endometritis occurs.

The main causes of endometritis

As already mentioned, the cause of inflammation is most often pathogenic bacteria. In the role of causative agent may act chlamydia, mycoplasma and other microorganisms, sexually transmitted. On the other hand, endometritis can also be nonspecific - in connection with the weakening of local immunity, the conditionally pathogenic microflora (staphylococcus, streptococcus, etc.) is activated.

But the presence of infection is not enough for the development of inflammation. Endometritis most often develops on the background of mechanical damage to the functional layer of the uterus. This happens with various gynecological procedures (diagnostic curettage, abortion, hysteroscopy, installation of an intrauterine device). Risk factors include inept and frequent syringing. Endometrite is often found in women who have experienced severe childbirth.

What are the symptoms of inflammation?

Most often the disease begins with a general malaise: women complain of weakness, drowsiness and fatigue. A febrile condition is observed. Along with this, there are pains in the lower abdomen, which are often given to the sacrum. The intensity of pain attacks can be different.

When the endometrium appears serous or purulent discharge from the vagina, sometimes they can detect impurities of blood. Noticing the characteristic signs of endometritis, it is worth immediately contacting the gynecologist. After all, if there is no timely help, the inflammation can spread to the muscle layer, which is extremely dangerous.

Chronic endometritis: what is it?

Most often, the chronic form of the disease develops as a result of improper or insufficient treatment of acute inflammation. Infertility, miscarriages, complications in pregnancy, the proliferation of cysts and polyps - all this can be complications that caused chronic endometritis. Symptoms in this case are not so noticeable. Nevertheless, many patients notice changes in the menstrual cycle. There are pulling pains in the lower abdomen, as well as uncharacteristic vaginal discharge.

How is endometrial inflammation treated?

In no case should not engage in self-medication. Only the doctor knows why endometritis appears, what it is, and what treatment scheme is best to choose. As a rule, first identify the pathogen and select the appropriate drugs - antibiotics, antifungal agents, and sometimes metronidazole (with the addition of anaerobic pathogens). Therapy includes the administration of antihistamines and anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as multivitamins and immunomodulating medications.