Abdominal typhus: causes, symptoms and treatment methods

Typhoid fever is an infectious disease that causes damage to the lymphatic system, particularly the lymph nodes of the intestine. The illness usually proceeds cyclically, and patients with this diagnosis require hospitalization and constant monitoring of the doctor, as this is the only way to prevent relapse and possible complications.

Typhoid Abdominal: Causes of Disease

As already mentioned, this disease has an infectious origin, and the causative agent is the gram-positive bacterium Salmonella typhi. The source of infection is a sick person - the greatest number of pathogens is released during periods of exacerbation of the disease along with feces and urine. Of course, infection can occur during close contact with another person. Nevertheless, in most cases, infection of the body occurs with the use of contaminated water and products that have not undergone sufficient heat treatment. By the way, outbreaks are most often observed in the summer and autumn seasons.

Typhoid abdominal: the main symptoms

The incubation period of the disease in most cases fluctuates within 10 to 14 days. Typhoid develops gradually, and begins with an increase in body temperature. Along with fever, there are other signs, such as weakness, aches, dizziness and drowsiness. The skin becomes pale and extremely dry. Approximately on the eighth day on the body begins to appear a very characteristic rash, which is a small reddish spots. Eruptions do not cause the patient special anxiety and, as a rule, disappear on their own after a few days. Only in the most severe cases does the rash become hemorrhagic.

Patients often complain of bloating and rumbling in the abdomen. Symptoms of the disease include constipation, which, however, does not worry all patients. Within a few days, a person's condition worsens dramatically. The clinical picture becomes brighter, the body temperature is greatly increased, which affects the state of the nervous system. The aggravation of the disease is often accompanied by hallucinations and delirium.

Typhoid fever is a cyclical disease. If treatment was inadequate, then repeated exacerbations are not ruled out. Relapses are accompanied by less severe symptoms without a strong temperature increase. On the other hand, frequent repeated attacks are fraught with consequences.

Typhoid fever is a very dangerous disease. First, the lack of therapy can lead to intestinal bleeding or perforation (rupture) of the intestinal wall. Secondly, such an infection increases the likelihood of otitis, inflammation of the salivary glands, pneumonia, cystitis. In some cases, typhus complicates the cardiovascular system.

Typhoid abdominal: treatment and diagnosis

In the presence of such symptoms it is better to seek help immediately. Of course, first you need to do a study on typhoid fever. The causative agent, as a rule, can be found by laboratory analysis of blood, urine or feces.

A person with this diagnosis needs hospitalization, strict bed rest and a high-calorie diet. Antibiotics are used for treatment. In addition, antipyretic and sedative preparations are used. Vaccination is also carried out, which reduces the risk of relapse. In most cases, the treatment lasts about a month, and with the timely provision of care, the prognosis for the patient is favorable.