The drug "Dioxydin": the instruction. In ampoules the concentration of the substance is higher

The drug "Dioxydin" is a domestic preparation with a wide range of effects. Its use in medical purposes is allowed since 1976.

Because of its toxicological features, the drug can be used only for systemic action when administered intravenously for diseases with severe forms of infections caused by ingress of pathogenic microbes-anaerobes into the human body. The drug can be treated if there is intolerance or hypersensitivity to other drugs.

Despite the fact that the medicine is known from the 80s of the 20th century, its mechanism has not been studied to the end.

The drug is effective against staphylococci, meningococci, streptococci and gram-negative microorganisms.

The drug "Dioxydin" is not tolerated by most anaerobic bacteria, even by those that show resistance to other medicines. When administered intravenously, it can be rapidly absorbed by various organs and tissues, and effective drug concentrations in the blood plasma persist for four to six hours. This agent is almost not subject to metabolic processes, it is excreted together with urine.

Patients suffering from kidney failure, it is necessary to reduce dosage, because for 8 hours the content of bacteria in the urine after intravenously injecting the drug "Dioxydin" (instruction) is increased . In ampoules the drug can be prescribed for use only by a specialist, its unauthorized use in treatment is strictly prohibited.

Indications

This drug is usually used when severe forms of bacterial purulent infections occur, such as:

- pleurisy purulent, accumulation of pus in the pleura, abscess of the lung ;

- intra-abdominal infections;

- infections of soft tissues, skin, joints and bones (purulent) that occur after the injuries received, burns, wounds after surgical interventions, diffuse purulent inflammation, abscess;

- infections in the central nervous system - meningitis, brain abscess.

With different forms of purulent infection in the field of urology, surgery and dentistry should be applied topically, and also inject "Dioxydin" (instruction) into the cavity as an ointment or solution. In ampoules, the drug has a slightly higher concentration of active substance than in the ointment.

Contraindications

Do not use the drug "Dioxydin" in the following cases:

- sensitivity to the drug;

- disruption of the adrenal cortex;

- Pregnancy and lactation.

Side effects

If the "Dioxide" drug is misused without the appointment of a doctor or with a violation of the established dose, the following side effects occur.

Gastrointestinal tract: abdominal pain, nausea followed by vomiting, diarrhea.

Nervous system: pain in the head, cramps in the calf muscles.

Allergic manifestations: urticaria, rashes on the skin, anaphylactic shock.

In addition, a person may have special reactions to the introduction of the drug intravenously - a fever or chills.

At high doses of drug use, dystrophy and a violation of the structure of the adrenal cortex are possible.

Method of administration and dose of Dioxydin: instructions

In ampoules, the drug is administered intravenously with a slow infusion only under the supervision of the treating doctor. But before the presentation of the patient, a dropper is required to conduct a sample for allergic reactions. In the normal state for six hours the doctor can prescribe a course of therapy to the patient.

Special instructions for the use of the drug "Dioxydin": instructions

In ampoules, the drug should be used carefully following the recommended dosages. Scientists have proved that this medication is capable of mutagenic effect, disrupt the process of embryogenesis, toxic effect on the fetus in the womb of the mother.

About the preparation "Dioxydin" reviews can be found in online forums. There you can talk with people about specific cases of drug treatment.

Because of the many side effects of the drug is prohibited to use it pregnant and breastfeeding women and children. As for the elderly, they need to reduce the dose of Dioxydin (instruction).

In ampoules the drug is dispensed in pharmacies only after the presentation of a prescription issued by a doctor.