A little about what is hemophilia

Hemophilia is a terrible and famous disease. Those who are interested in history know that it was this disease that suffered the son of the last Russian Tsar Nicholas II - Alexei. But what is hemophilia and how is it transmitted?

Hemophilia is called a hereditary disease associated with a blood clotting disorder, because of which a person can die even as a result of a minor injury or bruise, to which a healthy person will hardly pay attention. It is impossible to get someone from hemophilia, because its cause is the patient's genetic defect. There are 3 types of disease, differing in violations of certain coagulation factors. Women themselves almost never get hemophilia, but they are carriers of this genetic disease and can give birth to children who will be diagnosed with hemophilia. In men, it is usually determined at an early age using blood clotting tests.

Healing hemophilia has not yet been fully learned, but patients receive the necessary injections and can not be afraid of internal bleeding. Nevertheless, they should always be cautious and be careful of injuries. This disease manifests itself from an early age and can be diagnosed even in the hospital and even during pregnancy. The main signs of hemophilia are: increased bleeding, bruises after bruises, bleeding after even minor surgical interventions.

According to WHO, there are 400 thousand people suffering from hemophilia in the world. In 1989, the day was established to combat this dangerous disease, which is designed to draw people's attention to the problem, so that they think about what hemophilia is, what the quality of life is for those who are even mortally threatened with tooth extraction.

In addition to the types of disease, hemophilia also varies in severity, Depending on the degree of deficiency of this or that factor of blood coagulation. What is hemophilia in mild form? So called the degree of the disease, when bleeding begins only after serious Interventions and injuries. A moderate form can be diagnosed at preschool or school age, it manifests itself in the appearance of large bruises after minor bruises. The severe form is bleeding in infants during teething and extensive hematomas, as soon as the child learns to move independently: crawl and walk.

In addition to the fact that those who know what hemophilia is firsthand, need medical assistance in connection with injuries, they, as well as their relatives, also need psychological support, as well as instruction in safety precautions, because it is very difficult - to live with Such a disease. It is difficult for a child to explain why he can not just run and play like his peers, in addition, educators in kindergartens, teachers in schools and all doctors need to constantly warn about the child's health. Nevertheless, with timely and proper treatment, patients with hemophilia live as long as other people.