What to do if the shock has hit: first aid

One type of injury is electric shock. Unfortunately, despite the fact that everyone is aware of the dangers of instruments and wires, this is still quite common. The most common electrical injuries received at work. This applies to those activities in which people work with various technical devices, wiring. In addition, you can get an electric shock at home. In most cases, this applies to children. Therefore, everyone should know what to do if the current has struck? After all, the faster the help is given, the lower the risk of complications.

Causes of electric injury

Electric shock is one of the most dangerous types of injuries. With a high voltage of the device and prolonged contact with the source, it can lead to death. You can get injured for various reasons. The most common of these is contact with bare wire. This can happen to everyone, especially with people working with electricity. A bare wire is a particularly dangerous source of current. Most often, electricians contact him during the repair of meters, sockets, etc. In addition, you can get electro-injury from ordinary appliances that are used daily: a hair dryer, a kettle, charging from a mobile phone, a microwave oven. Normally, all household appliances are not dangerous, because the wires have a protective layer. In case of breakage, its integrity is violated. As a result, bare wire may appear. Therefore, it is necessary to keep the broken devices away from children! After all, despite a small dose of electricity, they can be dangerous to the health of the child. Another source of current are the sockets.

You can get electric trauma not only indoors, but also outdoors. A natural source of current is lightning. When exposed to the human body, it can lead not only to the formation of burns, but also to cause a lethal outcome.

The child was electrocuted: symptoms

Unfortunately, despite the control of parents, children are still exposed to electrical injuries. Most often this happens when the kids try to stick their fingers or iron objects into the socket. It is not always possible to see exactly how the child has injured himself. Therefore, it is necessary to know the symptoms that will disturb the baby after contact with the current. First of all, it's a painful feeling. Regardless of the strength and duration of contact with the bare instrument, the child is frightened and starts screaming. If the baby is electrocuted, it is necessary to inspect the surface of the skin. With local damage, "electrical signs" will be observed. They are gray or yellow spots that have clear boundaries. When you touch them, pain occurs. General electric injury manifests itself by convulsive contraction of muscles, in a serious case accompanied by loss of consciousness.

What to do if the shock has hit: first aid

If there are signs of electrical injury, you need to immediately help people. First, remove the source of tension from the body. The cessation of contact with electricity is the main measure. What to do if the current has struck and the person has lost consciousness? In this case, you can not panic. First you need to call an ambulance. After this, it is necessary to assess the condition of the victim. For this, the status of vital indicators is checked: pulse, blood pressure and respiration. In the absence of cardiac contractions, immediate resuscitation should be performed . These include:

1. Supply of oxygen. It is necessary to open a window, to release the neck from the restraining clothes, to clean the oral cavity (if necessary).
2. To tilt the victim's head, push forward the lower jaw.
3. Carry out a closed heart massage: press the palms squeezed into the lock into the xiphoid process 30 times.
4. Close the nose with one hand and perform 2 blowing air into the victim's mouth.

These activities must be repeated until self-breathing and palpitation appear.

Elimination of current source

It is necessary to know that first aid in case of an electric shock is reduced to the elimination of its source. Do not touch the victim or bare wire with your hands. You can eliminate the source in the following ways:

1. Turn off the electricity.
2. Cut the wire with an ax. At the same time, you need to hold it by the wooden handle.

If there is no way to eliminate the source of electricity in these ways, you can wrap your hands around the cloth and push the victim away from the clothes.

Treatment of affected skin

After the main activities have been carried out, the burn sites should be treated. Electric shock always leaves 2 marks on the body. They need to be found and rinsed with running water for several minutes. It is not necessary to treat "current labels" with an antiseptic solution, as this can increase the depth of the lesion. After washing, the skin should be wrapped around with a cloth soaked in cold water.

Specialized assistance with electric shock

When all the measures are fulfilled, the question arises: what to do if the current is struck and the first aid did not bring results? Regardless of how the victim feels, after removing the source of electricity you need to call an ambulance. This is especially true when a person has lost consciousness. If the injured person is seriously injured, they are hospitalized. Detoxification and symptomatic therapy is performed in the hospital. With a convulsive syndrome, the drug "Diazepam" is administered.