Where is Khakassia? Historical natural and cultural sights of the republic

This surprisingly beautiful Siberian region fascinates everyone visiting these places. What could be more beautiful, but majestic mountains with alpine flowers, blue lakes, crystal clear rivers and unique bright representatives of the plant world? Where is Khakassia, and what natural and historical attractions does it have? All this in brief can be found in this article.

Geographical location, population

The Republic of Khakassia, formed in 1923, is part of the Siberian Federal District. Location - Eastern Siberia (south-western part), the left side of the Yenisei River basin. Where the republic of Khakassia is located, the Sayano-Altai highlands and the Khakassko-Minusinsk depression are located. It occupies a large part of these territories.

Khakassia borders on the Krasnoyarsk region in the east and southeast, with the Republic of Tyva in the south, with Altai in the south-west, with the Kemerovo region in the east.

Its area is about 62 square meters.

More than 500 thousand people inhabit the republic, the urban population is more than 70% of the total.

Features of relief, climate

The Sayan Mountains (2000 m) occupy more than half of the territory and are located in the west and south of the republic. The largest rivers are the Abakan, Yenisei, Tom, White and Black Iyus. All of them proceed where the Republic of Khakassia is located.

The climate here is sharply continental. The winter period is cold and little snow, with an average temperature of January to -21 ° C. Hot summer (up to +19 ° C), but in the mountains more cool. Precipitation falls in the valleys in an amount of 300 mm per year, in the mountains - 700 mm.

Representatives of flora and fauna, minerals

What representatives of the flora and fauna represent and inhabit the territories where Khakassia is located?

The republic is located in the forest-steppe and steppe zones. In the lower parts of the hollows - dry steppes, on the outskirts - steppes with different herbs and forest-steppe. On the slopes of the Kuznetsk Alatau - taiga from larch and pine, and on the slopes of the Abakan ridge and the Western Sayan - fir and cedar forests. The total area of forests is about 4 million hectares.

Here live animals, birds and fish: mole, column, ermine, hare, squirrel, wolf, bear, fox, hazel grouse, capercaillie, tench, taimen, burbot, etc. There are reserves in the republic: "Chazy" and "Small Abakan ".

The capital of Khakassia, life in suburban areas of the republic

The capital of the Republic is Abakan. The first mention of him was noted back in the 19th century, when the Ust-Abakan village became the center of the Kachin Duma, which consisted of only 21 yards. Now Abakan is a developed industrial, cultural, historical and scientific center, where there is a remarkable museum of local lore, an exhibition hall, an arboretum and a zoo. Most of the capital is occupied by gardens, boulevards and squares with numerous green spaces.

Khakass villages are located in the same places where the ancestors of modern Khakasses once lived. These residential areas have grown, and they are connected by numerous highways of railways and highways. Where Khakassia is located (Abakan, as already mentioned, is the capital of the republic), people, as before, live next to huge stones.

The occupations of the inhabitants, as well as before, are connected with the breeding and rearing of cattle: sheep and horses. The life of local people has not changed much over the past hundred years.

sights

The territory where Khakassia is located (Khakassko-Minusinsk hollow) is one of the ancient centers of human civilization, where unique cultural and historical landscapes have been formed for many millennia. There is a museum here, in which huge collections of works of art of antiquity are collected.

There are also natural monuments: Cave Kashkulak (9 km south of aala Topanov), the length of which passes - 820 m; State reserve "Khakassky", which is an environmental, scientific and educational ecological institution of state importance; Mountain range "Chests"; Ivanovo lakes; Ancient paleolithic site (Malaya Siya); The fortress of Chebaki and many other attractions. In total in Khakassia, almost 30 thousand monuments of ancient history.

Lake Belé: where is it?

Khakassia (the city of Abakan - 180 km from this pond) has the unique healing lake Bele, located in the center of the republic, not far from the village of Pearl (16 km away) and 8 km from Lake Shira. This is the largest lake in the republic. It differs from others in that the water in Bel does not cast azure. There are more warm colors, soft and faded. There are beliefs about the monsters that live in it.

It is not known what contributed to the appearance of such a legend, but some mystery exists in the lake. For example, in this salt and isolated pond live seals.

Where is Khakassia? In very attractive places, where there are numerous silent stones, in which the imprints of life of people of the previous millennia are embodied.