Where do oranges grow, in which country?

Probably, there is no person who does not like these sunny, bright orange, juicy and tasty exotic fruits. Unfortunately, the plant that gives these magnificent fruits does not grow in mild climatic conditions.

In the article you can briefly learn about these wonderful fruits: where oranges grow, the characteristics and conditions of their growth, etc.

General information about the orange

The botanical name of this plant is an orange tree (Citrus sinensis). This type of fruit tree belongs to the genus citrus (family of rut, subfamily of orange).

Since ancient times, the orange is grown in culture. Its fruits are considered one of the most delicious and useful and therefore known throughout the world. Where the oranges grow, we find out just below. And their homeland is China.

This light-loving plant, growing on light and loose soils, with a neutral environment.

The height of the tree is 12 meters, and the average life expectancy is 75 years.

Propagation is usually by grafting, cuttings and seeds.

Description

Before we know where the oranges grow, let's look at what this tree represents. Such a hybrid form was obtained in ancient times by crossing two kinds of citrus - mandarin and pomelo.

The tree itself is evergreen, with a fairly dense and compact crown, on its young shoots and on the branches themselves there are correspondingly thorns and large thorns. Its dimensions directly depend on the variety. The tallest can reach 12 meters, grafted on dwarf rootstocks - 6 meters, and indoor plants grow no more than 2.5 meters in height. There are also smaller varieties, having a height of up to 80 centimeters, specially created for premises.

Features of growth

There, where oranges grow, you can see amazing things. The root system of the orange is almost superficial and has unique features that should be considered when growing this plant. Unlike other fruit trees, the roots of an orange do not have root hairs, which promote good absorption of moisture and nutrients. Instead, on the ends of the roots there are cheholchiki with soil fungi, existing in combination with the plant.

Fungi transform into accessible form mineral compounds (the main thing is phosphorus), which are assimilated by the plant, and in return receive amino acids, carbohydrates and other important substances. Such a commonwealth is called mycorrhiza, which contributes to an increase in yield due to an increase in the absorbing surface of the roots.

There is also a problem associated with this phenomenon. Such a plant is more vulnerable due to the fact that mycorrhizae can not stand the absence of water and it hardly tolerates the denudation of the roots. Therefore, on lands where oranges grow, it is desirable to observe one important condition. This is the creation of artificial irrigation.

Where in Russia grow oranges? Do climatic conditions allow the sun to ripen in this country? And yet they are growing in Abkhazia and the Krasnodar Territory.

Fruit

A round shape of the fruit of an orange is called an orange or hesperidium. It is multi-seeded, many-caved or seedless and close in structure to the berry. The skin is a thick and soft structure up to 0.5 cm thick. On the surface it is smooth or slightly rough, covered with zest, and has a thin white layer (albedo) from below.

In general, the peel of the orange in mass is up to 42% of the total weight of the fruit, and its color can be from greenish and light yellow to reddish-orange.

Usually the fruit has a dense and elastic consistency. Its internal mass consists of nests or slices separated from each other (up to 13 pieces), filled with very juicy and large cells of pulp with a sweet, sour-sweet or sour-bitter taste.

Most of the orange varieties have white seeds. Also there are seedless species of the plant, the fruits of which are formed without pollination (parthenocarpic).

Where do oranges grow - in which country of the world?

Grow citrus (including oranges) in subtropical and tropical conditions, where mild winter and hot summer, which is ideal for the growth of a similar plant. But in each region they cultivate their citrus varieties.

Oranges grow in many countries - from China to Europe. The very first plants were cultivated in China, from where they were brought by ships to the coast of Europe.

There are still countries leading in the cultivation of these delicious exotic fruits. The most delicious sunny oranges are grown in Turkey, Egypt, Spain, India, the US and China. They are most often seen by buyers on the shelves.

And they are grown in Greece, Italy, Algeria, Portugal, Morocco, Africa, Japan, Australia, Brazil, etc.

In conclusion about the unique variety

Among the citrus fruits there are also red oranges. Where do they grow? The peculiarities of them, of course, are that they are red in color.

Their homeland is considered historical Sicily. It is assumed that the climatic conditions of these places caused a mutation in the color of the fruit of the orange.

The red oranges are good in that they have few bones. The most popular among them is the Italian orange with the name "Taroque". It is rather juicy and sweet, but not as red as the Spanish "sangvinello" variety. Tarocco translates from the Italian language as "deception" (as one peasant once saw such a red fruit).