When to clean cabbage in the Urals? Cultivation of cabbage in the Urals

In the Urals you can get very good harvests of garden crops. Of course, only with proper care of them. This concerns, in particular, cabbages as well as white and other varieties. On how to properly grow this wonderful, delicious culture, and talk further.

Planting time for seedlings

Many summer residents are interested in when to harvest cabbage in the Urals is best. Of course, the timing in the first place will depend on the time of its sowing, variety and variety. Cabbage seedlings can be obtained in two ways - by dropping the house in boxes or immediately into a hotbed. Most summer residents prefer the second method. The fact is that cabbage seedlings grow poorly in warmth and often get sick. And this, of course, affects the future harvest. In boxes this culture in the Urals is planted:

• Colorful - March 5-30. This species sometimes does not have time to grow the head before the onset of cold weather. Especially late cauliflower. Cleaning and storage in this case are carried out in the usual manner. However, if desired, the head can be grown to the desired size artificially. For this, cabbage is excavated with a clod of earth and set up in rows in some dark place.
• Early on-the-spot, around 10 March.
• Late on March 15-30.

In a greenhouse in the Urals, cabbage seedlings are sown:

• Broccoli and color - from April 15 to May 10.
• Early-onset is 1-10 April.
• Late in late April. Such varieties in the Urals can be planted and seeded in a direct way to the ground.
• Brussels - April 1-20.

Landing terms in the open ground

The time of transplant transfer to beds in the Urals also depends primarily on the variety and variety. Most often the deadlines are as follows:

• For broccoli and cauliflower - from April 20 to May 15.
• For early white-collar - from April 25 to May 20.
• For the late white-headed - from 15 to 25 May.

The earlier the seedlings are planted, the earlier can be performed such an operation as cabbage harvesting. The cut-off times, of course, to some extent depend also on how carefully the care for this culture will be carried out. It is very important to choose the correct landing site. Of course, cabbage should be periodically watered, loosened and fertilized.

Which varieties are best for the Urals

Of course, to get a good harvest, you need to pick up the appropriate varieties of cabbage. For the Urals are not bad suited to the same as for Siberia. If we talk about the early cabbage, then it can be, for example, "Dawn F1", "June", "Dumas 1". The latter varieties, which are suitable for growing in this region, are "Blizzard", "Winter Mushroom", "Amager". Of the mid-ripening in the Urals, most often put "Hope", "Stakhanovka", "Sibiryachka" and popular, well-known "Glory".

Choose a place

Plant cabbage in a well-lit area. In the shade of big heads it will not be possible to get. It is best to plant it after cereals, legumes, cucumbers, onions and potatoes. At the same place, this culture can be grown no more than 3 years in a row. The break must be at least 4 years.

Soil preparation

How exactly cabbage is harvested in the Urals (terms and rules) - we'll take a closer look below. Now let's figure out how to properly prepare the soil for this culture. Soil cabbage loves fatty and fertile, with neutral Ph-reaction. In addition, the land must retain moisture well. Loams are considered the most suitable type of soil for cabbage. It is best if the site for this culture will be prepared already in autumn. The land under the beds you need to dig well, pre-covered with a thin layer of dolomite flour or lime (2 cups per meter ). Very good cabbage responds to fertilizers such as manure and humus. They are usually applied in quantities of 1 bucket per 1 m ² . You can also fertilize the soil in the beds with mineral fertilizing. For example, Nitrophus (2 tablespoons per meter), urea (1 tsp) or wood ash (one glass).

How to plant seedlings

The answer to the question of when to harvest cabbage in the Urals depends on the timing of the transplantation of the seedlings into the soil. About the time of its disembarkation we spoke above. Next, we will understand how this procedure is performed. The technology of planting seedlings also depends on the variety of cabbage and its variety. If you still doubt, be guided by the flowering of bird cherry. As soon as white flowers appear on it, it means that the soil has warmed up enough for the normal development of plants.

Cabbages, and especially white-headed, do not like thickening. Varieties of this variety - both late and early ones - are planted according to the scheme of 60x60 cm. At the exact same distance, sprouts of Brussels sprouts are also placed on the bed. The remaining varieties in the row are planted in such a way that between the bushes there are 40 to 30 cm of space left, and between rows - 40-50 cm.

How correctly to water cabbage

The answer to the question of when to harvest cabbage in the Urals depends to a large extent on the regularity of its watering. Water loves this culture. Therefore, if the soil under it is sufficiently moistened, the heads will gain weight faster. How to properly water this culture? The first half a month after the transfer of seedlings, the soil under the plants is moistened 3 times a week. Then - once in seven days. Cabbage early varieties should be watered more during July, when the forks are actively tying. The soil under the later varieties should be better moistened in August. Like all other garden crops, watering cabbage in the Urals is needed in the morning and evening. The water should be fairly warm (about 18 degrees).

Loosening cabbage

After irrigation, the ground beneath the plants is preferably loosened to a depth of about 5-8 cm. The frequency of this procedure is about once a week. In addition, cabbage must be hilled. The first time it is done 20 days after carrying the seedlings. Then the plants become bored during loosening - once in seven days.

Top dressing and pest control

The first time fertilization in the soil under the seedlings should be made after a fortnight after disembarkation. For top dressing use a mixture of 10 g of urea, 10 g of potassium chloride and 20 g of superphosphate. You can also take a ready-made garden mix, sold in the store.

Of course, cabbage, cleaning and storage of which largely depends on the state of the heads, when growing should be protected from various kinds of pests. Very great harm to this culture can cause larvae of the cabbage fly, nibbling rootlets. When attacking this insect, plants quickly die. To combat the cabbage fly, use a mixture of 100 g of tobacco dust, 100 g of wood ash and 1 tsp. Ground pepper. She needs to squander the earth around the plants. From cabbage whitewash, scoops and mites, a solution of carbofos (60 g per 10 liters of water) is usually used.

Harvesting

Cabbage harvesting in the Urals, as in other regions, is done by cutting the head of cabbage or cutting them off with an ax. Late grades quite well tolerate frosts to -7 ^o C. However, they are better to remove them at positive temperatures (+3 ^о С). Watering should be stopped about two weeks before cutting the heads.

Cleaning cabbage in the Urals: the timing

So, when should you cut the forks? For different varieties the harvesting time will be different:

• Cauliflower, if the planting dates are met and proper care is taken, cutting in the Urals can be done from the middle of July to the end of August.
• Approximately at the same time cabbage is harvested (the dates are specific - from July 1 to August 30) of the early white-headed cabbage.
• Late cabbage is cut down at the end of October.

Belokochanye varieties of medium-term maturation - subject to disembarkation in the ground before the end of May - begin to collect around mid-August.

Well, when we clean cabbage in the Urals, and how to care for this culture, we found out. Subject to compliance with all the technologies laid, depending on the variety, the forks are cut from the beginning of June to the end of October.