What to plant in a greenhouse? Compatible and incompatible vegetables. Greenhouse for cucumbers

For beginning gardeners one of the most exciting questions is the following: "What to plant in a greenhouse?" And what about this? For those who have not yet encountered garden works, this question seems stupid. In fact, this is not true: like flowers in a bouquet, vegetables can "make friends" or "not be friends" with each other, so if you want a rich harvest, you need to consider their compatibility.

Vegetable compatibility

Compatible and incompatible vegetables should be identified before embarking on planting. For what it is done: cultures that can peacefully grow side by side will be more resistant to various diseases and pests, which increases yield. Conversely, if there are hostile plants in the neighborhood, then the harvest will be small.

How, then, does the amount of harvest depend on the plants themselves? The fact is that they emit special substances that penetrate the soil and air environment, therefore, the nearby garden culture absorbs them and can get harm or benefit. Therefore, with the correct planting there will be a rich medium saturated with necessary substances, which will allow using less fertilizers.

Compatibility criteria

To know what to plant in a greenhouse, you need to follow the basic criteria that take into account how effective the vegetable community will be:

1. Height of plants. It is impossible to admit the neighborhood of stunted and tall cultures.
2. Same requirement for air humidity. One requires a hot environment, and others need a good airing.
3. Need for lighting. Plants that need a lot of light, should allocate a place in the southern part of the greenhouse.
4. Some species of crops are wonderful forerunners for subsequent planting. It is very important to observe a crop rotation, especially for mixed plantings.

Crop rotation is the alternation of different vegetable crops. Planting one species in the same place can cause depletion of the soil. It is recommended to rotate the beds every three years.

Mixed Landings

Most gardeners solve the dilemma of "what to plant in a greenhouse" by a simple method - mixed plantings. It is believed that they contribute to higher yields and stimulate the growth of crops. In addition, this neighborhood greatly simplifies the hothouse life: you can save on fertilizers and protection from pests. The thing is that some vegetables enrich the soil with useful elements needed by other crops, others isolate substances that protect against pests.

But this method has its drawbacks - it's a dusting and thickening of vegetables. Overexposure can adversely affect the taste of foods, and sometimes it also happens that neighboring crops can become infected with pests. Therefore, if the horticulturist uses a mixed planting, he must even more closely monitor the future harvest. And for the described method to bring good results, you need to remember what to plant in a greenhouse.

It is best to choose one basic vegetable, most often a cucumber or tomato. And already to this base product other cultures are selected.

Basic principles of mixed landing

To make this method effective, you need to know some rules:

• The width of beds should not exceed 1 m - so it will be more convenient to sow, to process.
• Before sowing, you need to mentally divide the garden into several parts. Sowing begins with the central part, in which crops are planted with a long growth and the same period of maturation. These include cabbage, tomatoes, peppers. By the time of harvest they will occupy most of the greenhouse.
• On the edges of the bed should be planted plants with a short period of ripening - these are all kinds of greenery.

Technology of growing vegetables in greenhouses

In addition, it is necessary to plant vegetables, taking into account their compatibility, it is necessary to know how to grow them properly. Even if you took into account the neighborhood, you can spoil everything if you do not create the necessary greenhouse conditions. Why do we need a greenhouse? And it is needed in order to create the necessary microclimate for the growth of vegetables.

In fact, the greenhouse is the tropics in miniature, but do not forget about one important nuance: the temperature should not be too high or too low. Therefore, in very hot weather, it is necessary to do airing. Watering of greenhouse plants should be more abundant than those of crops that grow in the garden, because the greenhouse is strongly evaporation.

With a mixed planting, it is possible not to plant all the crops at the same time - it will be more correct to gradually plant, taking into account the time of ripening of the vegetables.

Year-round greenhouse cultivation

I want fresh vegetables to be on the table always, and not just in the warm seasons. It turns out that it is possible to grow in the greenhouse all year round. To do this, the best is a greenhouse made of polycarbonate, because it has a sufficiently high strength, low thermal conductivity and good light transmittance.

But in order to create summer conditions in the cold seasons, you need in advance to take care of additional lighting, warming and ventilation. To improve the quality of year-round plantings next to them, it is necessary to grow ornamental plants that will promote saturation of soil and air environment with nutrients.

Still it is necessary to take care of additional "warming" of soil by humus, straw. Just remember that a large amount of humus can cause the appearance of various pests, so you need to periodically fight them. Not all vegetable crops are suitable for year-round planting. Prefer the following types:

• Chinese cabbage;
• radish;
• Cucumbers;
• Tomatoes;
• Bell pepper.

In pursuit of a large number of crops, some gardeners use various chemicals to accelerate growth and maturation. But as a result, vegetables are tasteless and watery. Therefore, it is better not to stimulate processes with chemical additives, but to take care of plants more carefully.

Having considered the basic rules of planting in a greenhouse, it is worth returning to the question of what to plant in a greenhouse. The following vegetables will be considered: cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplant, pepper.

Compatibility of tomatoes with vegetables

Tomatoes are pretty whimsical vegetables, so you need to carefully approach the selection of the plants next to them. Often gardeners plant cucumbers and tomatoes together, but this is not right. At first glance it seems that they are ideal neighbors, but this is an erroneous opinion. Although they are similar in their requirements for growth, tomatoes and cucumbers do not live well together.

Tomatoes need moderate heat and frequent airing, because they do not like too much moisture. Water them should be only at the root. Choose places for their landing should be next to the doors or windows.

With what to put tomatoes in the greenhouse? With tomatoes, eggplants and peppers should be grown, because they also need a lot of fresh air. They also grow well next to onions, parsley, greens, carrots and radishes. But cabbage, pumpkin and strawberries do not get along with tomatoes.

Pepper and other vegetables

Close relatives of pepper are tomatoes, eggplants, potatoes. Consequently, with these crops, he can calmly share one territory. Although because of their similarity, they can attract the same pests. Some gardeners believe that between related species there can be competition for nutrients and the amount of light, which will lead to a small crop.

What is better to put pepper in a greenhouse:

• Beans and legumes;
• bow;
• Eggplant;
• carrot;
• spices;
• Tomatoes.

With what is better to plant eggplant in the greenhouse

Eggplants are quite demanding vegetables, and although they can get along with pepper, it's extremely undesirable to plant any other crops next to them, because they hate to share space with other vegetables.

But if there are not enough places in the greenhouse, and you want to grow purple vegetables, a bean will become a good neighbor for them. Eggplants also grow well next to sweet pepper, potatoes. Only you have to be careful: if the potato has a Colorado beetle, you'll have to help the aubergines. Therefore, they still should not be planted together.

Good neighbors will be:

• bow;
• carrot;
• cabbage.

Neighborhood with cucumbers

Cucumbers love heat, high humidity, so do not often ventilate the greenhouse. During watering, it is necessary to irrigate not only the roots, but also the tops. Warm water should be used for irrigation. Another feature of these vegetables is that they do not need fertilizer, only nitrogen containing will be enough. Cucumbers should be allocated the warmest place in the greenhouse.

What is the best way to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse? The most comfortable they will be with the pepper - the harvest will be good. With a strong desire or a small greenhouse area, you can add cucumber and pepper eggplant. A perfect combination will be with the beans: together they enrich the soil with nitrogen, which is very necessary for good cucumber growth.

Cucumbers in the greenhouse

These heat-loving vegetables, so you need to carefully approach the creation of the right greenhouse for cucumbers. It should be in a warm place and illuminated most of the day. The site under the construction must be level, the presence of any slopes or pits is excluded. The greenhouse for cucumbers should not be too large - so it will warm up more quickly. It is necessary to have a vent to allow fresh air to enter the night and cold. The coating is durable and transparent.

You can make a greenhouse - it's a simplified version of a greenhouse. It does not provide for the installation of a watering system, additional lighting, heating. The base of the greenhouse is a strong frame, which can be wooden or metal. It is fixed on the box, and the coating becomes transparent.

More expensive, but effective will be a greenhouse or a greenhouse, made of polycarbonate. Why is it considered the best for growing not only cucumbers, but also all crops?

1. Resistant to all the vagaries of the weather (rain, hail, snow), so it can be chosen for year-round cultivation.
2. Heat remains inside due to a special air layer.
3. Slowly cools.
4. It is frost-resistant.
5. The material is very durable.

To polycarbonate greenhouse served for a long time, we should not forget about a few nuances:

• Sheets should be taken 4-6 mm thick;
• There must be ventilation holes;
• The material is easily scratched, and when using cleaning agents it becomes turbid, and its light-transmitting capacity becomes worse, therefore it is necessary to be treated with care.

Vegetable compatibility is a very important aspect in gardening. After all, every person hopes for a good harvest, and without knowledge of the symbiosis of vegetable crops, it will be very difficult to achieve a good result. Not all plants are undemanding in care, so it is very important to take into account all their nuances.

Why do gardeners like greenhouses? In addition to the ability to grow all year round, greenhouse vegetables grow faster and better in taste. But the main guarantee of a rich harvest is still caring for vegetables and a real desire to engage in gardening.