What to feed the child with rotavirus infection: menus, recipes and nutrition features

Many mothers faced such a problem as rotavirus infection. The child's state of health deteriorates sharply, the disease is accompanied by vomiting, upset stomach. This raises a natural question of how to feed children with rotavirus infection. In the article you will find a complete list of recommendations, a list of allowed and forbidden products, an approximate menu.

What is rotavirus infection?

The source of this disease is the virus carrier. The infection attacks the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines, while the sick person can spread the virus by airborne droplets.

The peculiarity of rotavirus infection is that it is symptomatic in the initial period similar to respiratory diseases. Its first manifestations are coughing, sneezing, fever. Because of this, diagnosis is difficult, which contributes to the further spread of the infection.

Rotavirus infection in the child. Symptoms and Treatment

A kid can become infected not only with close physical contact with the sick person, but also through infected objects of everyday life, toys, food and water. Getting into the body through the mouth, the virus penetrates the intestines and causes severe diarrhea. The disease is accompanied by fever, acute pain in the abdomen, vomiting. Due to dehydration of the body, the child becomes weak, sluggish.

Rotavirus infection in children is dangerous precisely the threat of severe dehydration, which can lead to serious consequences up to a lethal outcome. In this case, the smaller the weight and age of the child, the more risk it is exposed to, the sooner the deterioration occurs. Therefore, a diet with a rotavirus infection is so important. Menu and recipes suitable for sick children, you will find in this article. For successful recovery, adherence to the right diet is of great importance.

Rotavirus infection in a child, the symptoms and treatment of which we are considering, is resistant to drugs. At the moment there are no drugs that kill rotavirus. We can only help the child's body to cope with the disease itself. This will help diet and eliminate the threat of dehydration.

Features of diet with intestinal infection

With rotavirus infection, it is important to keep a diet not only in an acute period, but also to keep restrictions on some foods for another two to three weeks, otherwise unpleasant symptoms may return. In this case, even if the child has a good appetite, you can not allow him to overeat. It is better to eat often and gradually.

The same principle should be followed when taking liquid. Feed the child as often as possible, every half hour, but in small portions of 50-70 ml. A large amount of eaten or drunk can provoke vomiting.

If the child's appetite is absent, then it is impossible to force him, but it is necessary to drink. If the baby refuses any drinks, dehydration begins, and the doctor should be consulted immediately.

All dishes for the patient should be prepared in a special way. No fried, spicy, salty, fibrous and coarse food! It is better to cook or steam. At the same time, it is preferable to grind the food and offer it in the form of a puree.

Features of the diet with breastfeeding

What to feed a child with rotavirus infection, if he is breastfeeding? Rotavirus causes an inflammatory process in the intestine and suppresses the production of enzymes that break down lactose. Therefore, many doctors recommend that breastfeeding be reduced or stopped at all for two to three weeks. In the diet are introduced lactose-free or soy mixtures.

Therapeutic nutrition for children with intestinal infection

So, what can you feed a child with rotavirus infection? Often children refuse food on the first or second day of illness. At this time, offer the baby liquid porridge on the water, jelly, wiped boiled dishes. But with respect to sour-milk products, doctors disagree. In some children, they cause deterioration, diarrhea and vomiting. Other babies cool sour-milk products bring relief, relieve spasmodic reactions, vomiting. Therefore, when improving, you can give the child a little kefir if he likes it, and carefully monitor the state changes.

During the illness it is very important to give the child more often to drink. In this case, portions should be small, so as not to provoke vomiting. As a drink, you can offer water, tea. In beverages do not need to add a lot of sugar, a little sweeten.

What to feed a child after a rotavirus infection? Even when all the unpleasant symptoms in the past, the intestines have not yet returned to normal, so the restrictions on dairy products, fresh vegetables and fruits, fried, spicy should be kept for two to three weeks.

What to do if the child refuses to eat

What to feed a child with rotavirus infection, if he refuses to eat? In the first, most difficult days of illness the baby can completely give up food. Do not force him to eat, it will only cause vomiting and will not bring any benefit. Insist only on taking fluids to avoid dehydration.

On the second-third day of the illness, offer the baby light meals, preferably in the form of mashed potatoes. It can be low-fat meat, chicken, fish, cooked, steamed and steamed vegetables, liquid slops on the water.

Usually rotavirus infection passes independently and without serious consequences. However, one should not treat this state irresponsibly. Intestinal infection can cause dehydration, loss of nutrients, weaken the immune system.

What products are prohibited

To understand what to feed a child with rotavirus infection, you need to know the list of prohibited foods. Introducing restrictions, it is important to take into account the age of the child and the severity of the course of the disease. The newborn can not completely dispense with breast milk, so one or two feedings are left, supplementing the diet with a lactose-free mixture.

But older children can easily survive the ban on dairy products for several weeks. What to feed a child after a rotavirus infection? The menu of the sick child is similar to the diet prescribed for gastritis, no products that irritate the mucous.

When rotavirus infection is prohibited:

• Raw vegetables and fruits, especially cabbage, radish, radish;
• whole milk;
• Bakery products, black and white bread;
• sweets;
• spicy dishes;
• Sausage of any kind;
• roast;
• Smoked.

It is not recommended to eat some kinds of croissant, pearl, millet.

What products are allowed

Children who already eat at a common table, observe the same diet as adults. What to feed a child with rotavirus infection? It can be:

• Mucous soups on meat and vegetable broth;
• Rubbed porridge on the water - rice, buckwheat, oatmeal;
• Low-fat yogurt, cottage cheese;
• Lean chicken meat, fish, boiled or steamed;
• Weak unsweetened compotes of blueberries, currants, apples;
• Jelly and jelly;
• Crackers.

Proper nutrition greatly facilitates the course of the disease and accelerates recovery, helps to avoid complications.

Dish recipes

Here are a few recipes for dishes allowed with rotavirus infection.

Rice broth is a drink that helps to ease the course of the disease. Take four tablespoons of rice for one liter of water and cook for about two hours until the croup is completely boiled. Then wipe the mixture to get a homogeneous mass, add half a teaspoon of soda and the same amount of salt, stir. Ready-made broth can be stored in the refrigerator. If necessary, separate small portions and heat.

Carrot and apple puree is a delicious and healthy dish that a child with a bad appetite will eat with pleasure. Take half a kilogram of apples and carrots, wash, peel. Rub them on a fine grater, add 5 tablespoons of sugar, bring the mixture to a boil. Ready mashed potatoes can be poured on glass jars or bottles with a wide neck and stored in the refrigerator.

Menu for a child infected with rotavirus infection

In the conditions of a limited diet it is important to make a menu so that the dishes are varied and not bother the child. Let us give an example.

For breakfast, you can give an omelet cooked for a couple, low-fat cottage cheese with tea and breadcrumbs, rice or oatmeal.

For lunch, offer the baby vegetable soup, broth, steamed steamed meat with rice or buckwheat, boiled fish. As a drink - a broth of dogrose.

Supper can consist of fish cutlet steamed, porridge, carrot and apple puree.

As a dessert baked apples, bananas. As the health status is restored, dried white bread, lean boiled meat and fish, meatballs, steamed meatballs, souffle can be introduced into the diet.

Vegetables are given boiled, in the form of mashed potatoes. Suitable zucchini, pumpkin, broccoli. Sour-milk products should be low in fat. Yogurt, ryazhenka, yoghurt, yogurt will do. Whole milk should be offered only three weeks after recovery.

Water-salt solution

Thinking about whether it is possible to feed a child with rotavirus infection with certain products, parents often forget that the most important thing during this period is drinking, especially in the early days. To avoid dehydration, you need to give the baby a water-salt solution. You can buy it in a pharmacy in bags or make it yourself.

Dissolve 2 tablespoons of sugar, 1 spoon of salt and ½ teaspoon of soda in a liter of boiled water. Instead of water you can take a decoction of raisins. Give the solution you need every 2 hours for 50 ml. In addition to the solution, offer the child tea, broth of wild rose, rice broth, water, chicken broth.

If a child falls ill with rotavirus infection, food is very important. The speed of recovery also depends on the diet.