What to cover the lining on the balcony: paint, impregnation, lacquer. Application instructions, tools

Lining is a public material that is used today for finishing a variety of surfaces - it can be facades, pediments, terraces and balconies. If you want to rule out the premature aging of the wood that underlies the above finish, then you need to think about the initial stage of installation, for example, what to cover the lining on the balcony.

Need for protection

The process of processing the lining helps to change the properties of the material. If you competently approach this issue, the cladding will perfectly cope with negative influences and will last long enough.

The reverse side of the material is recommended to be treated with water-soluble antiseptics, as an example of which Visasol can be given. It is a transparent primer that prevents the appearance of mold. Among other things, after such processing, the wood will not turn blue, which often occurs without a protective coating. The described process is carried out, as a rule, before the beginning of installation, only this way it will be possible to provide full protection of both sides of the board.

Selection of coating for lining: varnishes

If you have a task than to cover the lining on the balcony, then you can use varnishes that have different bases. For example, the water composition is safe. It is made of environmentally friendly materials and components, dries quickly and has no unpleasant odor. But such lacquer for the lining on the balcony can only be used on a surface that is protected from direct exposure to external negative factors.

Thus, water based varnishes can be used to cover the lining only on a glassed balcony. In general, a low level of protective properties of lacquer can be distinguished from negative characteristics in comparison with other types of coatings.

Acrylic and alkyd varnish

If you are thinking about how to cover the lining on the balcony, you can choose an acrylic lacquer that is able to protect the wood from ultraviolet radiation and moisture. These substances are completely harmless, since they contain no chemical volatile components. Mixtures on an acrylic base are universal, as they can be used inside and outside the premises. Thus, the balcony may not be glazed.

Before use, the acrylic varnish must be diluted with alcohol to the desired consistency. It is noteworthy that this tool is one of the most common for processing lining.

If you still do not know what to cover the lining on the balcony, then you can turn your attention to and alkyd varnishes, which are the best option for areas with a high level of humidity. You can paint with the help of them the outer part of the lining, as well as its inner side. The composition differs in moisture resistance, and after drying it gives the products wear resistance.

Alkyd varnishes have some drawbacks, which are expressed in the presence of a rather sharp odor and a long drying time. But the main advantage is a high level of impact resistance.

Characteristics of polyurethane varnish

The named compound is intended for external works. It absorbed all the best qualities of the above materials, including frost resistance, durability, moisture resistance, as well as the ability to protect the material from ultraviolet radiation. After applying the layer, you can count on the rapid drying of the mixture.

As the main distinguishing feature of polyurethane varnishes is the allocation of toxic harmful substances and acrid smell. It is for this reason that these compounds are recommended only for external finishing, and when working with them it is recommended to use personal protective equipment as a tight gauze dressing or a respirator.

Paints for vagonki

Paint for vagonki is also quite popular for protecting this finish. On sale you can find compounds based on oils that dry out for a long time, but have a number of advantages. Among them: high degree of protection and excellent absorbency.

By the way, after the mixture dries, the wood will not lose the ability to breathe, and the material can be used both inside and outside the premises. The treated surface acquires the quality of moisture resistance, does not give in to aging, does not crack and does not fade.

The paint for the lining can also be a thicket, based on alkyd resins and oil. The production of these mixtures is made from linseed oil, and dilution is recommended by the same substance. It is necessary to paint the lining in two layers, only in this way it will be possible to form a stable film, which will give the wood the quality of frost resistance. After processing, the material will not undergo drying and deformation, and will also retain its original appearance for a long time.

Features of facade paints

If you will install a lining on the balcony, then it can be painted with a facade composition, which can be an alkyd resin, a water-dispersion substance, a nitro paint or a polymer-based agent. These mixtures are characterized by elasticity, stability and can be applied even by a person who previously had no experience in carrying out these works. As a result, the surface will acquire the quality of durability, and a thick layer of paint will mask small flaws.

If at the initial stage you tried to clean the lining from dust and old paintwork, but it was not possible to do it, then the facade paints are just right for finishing.

Use of impregnations

A good lining will retain its original and qualitative characteristics if you take care of the protection. As a coating for this, you can use stains, as well as impregnations based on wax. The first act as the easiest way to protect, but their color scheme is not particularly diverse. When using stain, you can protect the wood quite cheaply. As a result, the finish will prevent rotting processes, and also will exclude the appearance of fungus and mold.

If the balcony is not glazed and there is a lining on its walls, then it is possible to use impregnation based on wax, it is suitable for regions with high humidity. With the help of wax impregnations, the master will create a moisture resistant film that will give the wood a soft-matt or glossy luster. Such coatings are frost-resistant and are able to undergo the effects of temperatures.

Preparation of tools

If you have already decided what to process the lining on the balcony, then the next step is to prepare all the tools. You will need:

• protective glasses;
• Antiseptic;
• Construction sandpaper;
• High stepladder;
• Tray for paint;
• Brushes or roller;
• Paint container.

Now you need to prepare the surface for applying varnish.

Surface preparation

To varnish or impregnate to fulfill its function, it is necessary to clean the lining from the contamination beforehand. To do this, use a scraper or brush. The next step is washing the lining with water. If old paint and varnish coatings are held firmly on the finish, they can be washed with a soda solution. After that, the painting of the lining is carried out.

The existing mold should be removed with a special-purpose solution, and the old plating and decayed boards are replaced with new ones. For cleaning, you can use a clarifying stain or bleach. And to increase the adhesion of paint to the surface, the base is degreased with an alkaline detergent.

Painting of the lining is often carried out only after grinding the surface of the wood, which can be done with the help of ordinary pumice. If necessary, you can apply a primer antiseptic, but this stage is sometimes overlooked. It is necessary when a lining-pine is installed, which has resin pockets in the area of cut knots. Resin can reduce the protective properties of paint and antiseptic.

If you still decide to treat the surface with a primer, it is important to choose it, depending on the conditions of use of the finish. The mixture can be designed for internal or external work, have an antifungal and antifouling effect.

By the way, after applying the primer it is necessary to wait for its complete drying, which will happen about a day later.

Application of a protective coating

Since you have decided what to process the lining on the balcony, then after the completion of the preparatory work, you can start applying varnish or paint. To do this, you can use brushes, spray gun or roller. If it is necessary to apply several layers, the latter should be as thin as possible, and the brush movements should be directed from the top down. It is recommended to exclude repeatedly holding the instrument in the same place.

Conclusion

Remember that the staining is done with the tips of the bristle, and not with the base of the brush. Lining-pine, like any other, should be painted with a second layer only after the first one dries completely. It should be noted that several thin layers will last much longer than one, but with an impressive thickness.