What should I do to enjoy the harvest all summer strawberry garden? Planting and care

Strawberries are remontant, small and large-fruited. In terms of maturation is divided into wound-, medium- and late-maturing. At the moment, the best varieties - "Tsarina", "Holiday", "Kimberly", "Polka", "Elizabeth-2". Strawberries - perennial, "live" in one place, it can not be longer than 3-4 years - after that the soil is depleted. It can be transplanted to the place where it used to be: onions, garlic, dill, beets, carrots, rye, oats, marigolds, lupins, beans. But in no case can not be planted where there were cucumbers, tomatoes, cabbage, potatoes and nightshade, since they "eat" the same as strawberries.

Wild strawberry. Planting and care. Requirements for soil

For planting strawberries requires a fertile site with an acidity of 4.5-5.5. If the soil is poor, peat or compost and fertilizers are added (11-12 times diluted bird droppings, potassium fertilizers, HB-101, etc.). Also, the entire period of growth and fruiting is carried out at a frequency of 1-2 times a month. Fertilizers are laid in grooves to a depth of 8-10 cm at the rate of 1 bucket per 2 m ² . After all is absorbed, the grooves are covered with earth. The landing scheme is 60X20 or 60X30, but it is best 50X50 cm. In this case, you should choose sunny places with closely located groundwater, otherwise the plants will often have to be watered.

Wild strawberry. Planting and care. Reproduction and secrets of weeding

Reproduction occurs as a mustache, which is taken from bushes of 3 years old and planted in July-August. May grow in the spring strawberry in spring seeds: laying them on the surface of the earth, you need to water the bed and cover with a film that is removed gradually after the appearance of 1-2 present sheets. Plant bushes in the open ground in April-May. When planting it is important not to bury the "heart", as the plant may not settle down. To get rid of weeding and preserve berries, and also to warm the beds more quickly in the early spring, many gardeners cover the soil with black nonwoven fabric.

Wild strawberry. Planting and care. Trimming

Care consists in weeding, daily watering, fertilizing, cutting off the mustache, loosening the soil and sheltering for the winter, since the strawberry can withstand only up to -7 ^° C. With more severe frosts, it can freeze. In spring, shelter is removed without fear of light frosts. You can do without it, if a lot of snow falls in the winter. In spring, do not forget to remove from the beds old foliage and rubbish, strait beds with a solution of potassium permanganate. To prevent disease strawberry processed with a mixture of copper vitriol and quicklime in a ratio of 3: 4 per 10 liters of water. And in August, to prepare for the winter, under each bush dig in ash (100-150 gr.).

Wild strawberry. Planting and care. Pests and their control

Strawberries can be affected by pests and diseases, such as: strawberry mite and nematode, strawberry leafy and gray rot. Usually, plants become infected in the seedling stage, if the seed (seed) or planting material (saplings) was taken from diseased plants. To ensure that your plantings are healthy, you need to carefully choose the mother plant for reproduction, and also collect only good berries (without rot, various kinds of damage). Against diseases and pests you need at least once a season to process strawberries with chemical preparations. You can do without them, but then you need to observe a crop rotation for beds that border on the strawberry planting. Try to plant onions and garlic, greens. You can arrange a garden bed with strawberries near the flower garden, in which tagetis will be planted. The aroma of these plants scares off pests, so you can easily do without chemistry on your site. In return for your work will please the delicious berries of strawberry garden. Photos of your basket with harvested crop can show all comers.