Plum Chinese. Brief characteristic of popular varieties

Plum as a cultural plant has been known for a very long time. It is successfully used in cooking, in home preparations and desserts. Thanks to the selection of today there are many varieties of plums, which please with their fruits gardeners. In total there are 1500 species, of which 300 are cultural ones. A special place in this list is taken by the Chinese plum. Usually it is trees about 3-6 meters high. Their fruits have a bright yellow or red color and a slightly astringent, sour taste.

The use of plum

The fruits of this plant are very caloric and inferior to this parameter only cherries and grapes. The amount of useful substances can vary depending on the variety. But in any sink there are sugars, various groups of vitamins, carotene, organic acids, pectins, fiber, tannins, dyes and minerals. The use of plum promotes the improvement of protein metabolism and the strengthening of the nervous system. This fruit reduces blood pressure and strengthens blood vessels. All useful properties of plums are preserved even after processing.

Chinese plum

Plum Chinese is an ivory plant, the birthplace of which is China. For more than a hundred years it has been successfully cultivated in Japan, USA, South America and Australia. Many varieties have taken root on our continent. Due to the severe weather conditions in Russia, the Chinese plum appeared relatively recently. It took time to bring out varieties that would be adapted to our climatic conditions. But even now this culture is rare in the garden. Although it should be noted that the fruit of this tree is very tasty and juicy. Distinctive features of "our" varieties are high frost resistance (in spite of the fact that it was originally a southern tree), good and early fruiting.

Features of Chinese plum

Many varieties are especially popular in the Far East and Siberia. They can withstand severe frosts up to 50 degrees. Approximately every eighth grade was derived based on Chinese plum. For the garden, it's just an ideal plant. This is a low tree with a very sprawling crown, which has the shape of a ball. The leaves and branches of the plum are smooth. A distinctive feature of this species is abundant flowering. Chinese plum - quick-fruited. It releases the peduncles before the leaves. In each kidney there can be up to three flowers. There is nothing more beautiful than the flowering Chinese plum. That the process of pollination in such an early period, when the bees have not yet activated, was successful, beside it it is necessary to plant plum. As a result, the tree gives a lot of fruits. Harvest may be already the second year after planting. Plum fast and delicious. Its fruits are globose, yellow or red.

Where to Plant

Like most plants, the Chinese plum likes the sun and fertile soil. It should be planted in well-lit areas. Usually, the seedlings are planted in autumn. When planting, you can make some fertilizer, especially if the soil is poor. In the future, it is necessary to loosen the soil in the region of the root system. Do it carefully. Also, moderate watering and weed removal are needed. Add fertilizer recommended as needed. Everything depends on the quality of the soil. But the main condition for successful growth and development of the tree is a good planting material. Saplings of Chinese plum should be chosen with particular care. The roots of the plant should not be damaged or have signs of disease.

Souvenir of the East

This variety is obtained from the crossing of two hybrids: Dawn and Giant. Plum Chinese variety Souvenir of the East has a height of about 2-2.5 meters. The crown of the tree is sprawling. Leaves and shoots are smooth. The growth rate of this plum is average. The fruit of the tree is very large and can reach a weight of 40 grams. They have a rounded shape, and after reaching maturity they acquire a dark maroon color. The flesh of the fruit is very fragrant, with a slight sourness. It is dense and juicy at the same time, has a yellow-orange color. According to taste and external data, this sort of plum can be compared with a peach. The bone of the fruit is small and perfectly lagged behind the pulp. Plum contains about 13 percent of sugars and about a percent of organic acids. Basically, the fruits are used for fresh consumption. For the preparation of compotes and jam this variety is of little use. The fruit ripens in the middle of August. The tree is distinguished by its high winter hardiness. If all the conditions for good growth are met, the plum will enjoy abundant flowering and a large yield.

Santa Rosa

The article presents Chinese plums, the reviews of which are only the most positive. But when buying seedlings, you should consider the climatic features of the region and choose more suitable varieties. Santa Rosa is a dessert Chinese plum, despite the fact that it was bred in the US and is one of the popular trees among gardeners. This variety was created to produce a quality, good harvest. The tree is distinguished by high growth rates. It can reach about 6 meters in height. Its crown grows to 3-4 meters in diameter. For 3-4 years after planting, the plum begins to yield. Santa Rosa has large, up to 5-8 centimeters in diameter, round fruits of dark purple. The fruit pulp is tender and juicy. It has an excellent taste and aroma. The stone is well separated from the pulp and is small in size. Fruits ripen in the first half of August. This variety is distinguished by high yields and annual fruiting. For qualitative pollination, it is necessary to plant Santa Rosa with other varieties of Chinese plum. Its only drawback is the sensitivity to spring frosts. For planting, you should choose solar areas with light penumbra. In spring use top dressing with nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus.

Red ball

Plum Chinese Red ball is one of the most popular varieties. The medium-sized tree can reach a height of 2.5 meters. Its crown is round and slightly dangling. The red ball has large red fruits of round shape, with a light bluish bloom. Their weight can reach 35-40 grams. The flesh of the plum is juicy, fragrant and has excellent taste qualities. The stone is small and easily separates from the pulp. This variety is distinguished by good transportability. Plum has early maturation. Also, a distinctive feature of the variety is good winter hardiness and a high percentage of preservation of fruit buds. The tree starts to be harvested for 2-3 years after planting. The red sphere is not very susceptible to the klysterosporiosis. It is distinguished by high yields.

Terry Chinese plum

In another way this variety is called Trehlopastnym almond. Its height reaches 3 meters. The tree has shiny dark shoots with oval leaves, in the upper part of which there are plates with three lobes. Blooming Plum Blossom occurs in May. Flowers are like roses and have a mahr surface. To form a beautiful crown, you can perform regular pruning. For planting, choose a protected, well-lit area. The soil must be fresh, nutritious and not too dense. In winter, the crown can be tied to avoid damage to it. At the roots, the ground can be covered with peat, wood leaf or any other similar material.

Rattling Chinese plum

This variety is distinguished by its high winter hardiness. With good care, he gives good harvests. The name itself refers to the rapid and early maturation of fruits. The tree is resistant to various diseases. Plum has a medium-sized fruit. Their shape is round, and the color is bright red. This variety is well adapted to our climatic conditions and is popular among gardeners. Choose the best representatives, buy healthy seedlings of Chinese plum, and you will get a decent harvest year after year.