What kind of vegetables grow in the shade of trees and shrubs in the suburban area

The question, which vegetables grow in the shade, is asked by everyone who grows them on their plot. This is connected with the economy of landing areas, and the desire to grow a rich harvest of garden crops.

What can be the shading

In order to correctly place the beds on the site, you need not only to know which vegetables grow in the shade, but also what is shading. The fact is that the shadow is a relative concept. Complete shadowing of the site during the entire daylight hours is rare.
If trees and bushes grow near the beds, their crowns form a scattered shadow. Knowing this, you can pick up vegetable crops that will feel comfortable and give a good harvest in such conditions.

In other parts of the garden, the shadow is formed due to existing structures, fences and other structures. In this case, the site is not shaded all day, but only a certain number of hours. Vegetables should be observed and counted, during what time the plants in this area will be in the light.
It is necessary to pay attention to when a shadow is formed - in the morning or in the evening. For many vegetable crops, this is also an important factor affecting yields.

What vegetables grow in the shade in the garden

In spring, when distributing plants for planting in the suburban area, it is necessary to thoroughly study the conditions for their cultivation. It is recommended to find out immediately which vegetables grow in the shade. After sorting the vegetables according to the specified principle, any vegetable grower-lover will be pleasantly surprised. It turns out that the shade plants of the garden are not only useful, but also throughout the summer are a real decoration of the site.

This is easy to verify by reading the list of such plants - sorrel, parsley, peas, beans, carrots, beets, garlic, broccoli, cauliflower, thyme, various salad varieties, spinach. The group can be supplemented by many other equally attractive forms of vegetable crops.

Features of care

The amount of sunlight, the type of cultivated crop determine the rules of care of the plant throughout the growing season. First of all, this concerns the watering of plants. Moderation is very important here.

The excessive amount of moisture will adversely affect crop yields. In addition, the wet environment will attract such representatives of fauna, such as snails and slugs, for settlement. They can be serious pests for the leaves and roots of plants.
Do not forget about the additional feeding of vegetables grown with insufficient light. Fertilizers need to be introduced as the growth and maturation of crops, as well as taking into account what vegetables grow in the shade. Compost and well-rotted organic are usually better than other types of fertilizing.

Legumes and greens

If the summer resident is interested in the question of which vegetables grow in the shade in the garden, then it is necessary to pay attention to such crops as peas, beans, upright beans. These kinds of plants have a large number of varieties, so it will not be difficult to find those that do not require a lot of light for cultivation.
Legumes are an excellent source of vegetable protein. In addition, they are better than any other crops to saturate the soil with nitrogen. It has a beneficial effect on the growth and development of those plants that are planted on the site after the legumes.

Comfortably feels with a moderate intake of sunlight all leafy greens. Dill, mint, horseradish, parsley, coriander, lettuce, sorrel and other plant species of this group are enough 4 - 5 hours of sun per day.
Thus it is necessary to regulate watering. Do not overmoisten the soil is not recommended. If care is properly organized, even in conditions of penumbra, juicy, large, saturated leaves grow. Some varieties of greenery are perennials. They give the leaves, suitable for eating, already in early spring, replenishing the need of the human body for vitamins.

Root and cruciferous

If a garden is grown in a summer residence, then as he grows up, the question always arises as to which vegetables grow in the shade of trees. With diffused light, root crops such as radish, radish, beets, carrots feel good.
It is recommended that these crops be planted in rows, planting beds from east to west. This will allow plants to obtain the required amount of sunlight, even if the site is located in the shade. Caring for root crops involves moderate watering, timely removal of weeds and loosening of the soil between rows.
Considering which vegetables grow well in the shade, experts do not bypass the entire family of cruciferous. The list includes white, colored, Peking, Brussels sprouts, as well as broccoli.
Vegetables grown with a moderate intake of sunlight, do not lose flavor, and their crop may be rich enough. What distinguishes these plants is that the timing of the ripening of vegetables can be later.