What is the gerundive turnover, and what is the sacramental?

Communion and adverbial participles are one of the most problematic topics of the Russian language. In life, we often use them. Nevertheless, even quite literate and intelligent people sometimes have problems with the correct spelling and punctuation of the verbal participle. In fact, everything is not as difficult as it seems.

Communion and gerundive are special non - finite forms of the verb. True, some linguists sing out participle and adverbial participle in separate parts of speech, but this is not very justified, because, firstly, communion and gospel denote actions, albeit secondary ones, most often. And, secondly, they do not have their own original permanent or non-permanent features, which would not have been in any other part of the speech.

First, Russian communion appeared. These were special forms, designating, as already mentioned earlier, non-main, side effects. In the oral speech of the sacrament it is difficult to correctly change and harmonize, therefore they were originally a sign of written speech. Communion is a "mixture" of a verb with an adjective. From the verb of participles there are constant signs: time, pledge, and from the adjective - unstable: number, case and gender. Communion happens two times (present and past) and two pledges (real and passive).

In total, from one verb it is possible to form up to four participles, but not always, this is the maximum, sometimes participle verbs are not formed at all. To understand whether it is possible to form a specific participle from a verb or not, only taste or linguistic flair can help, that's why foreigners so often make mistakes in the formation of participles and gerunds and consider them almost the most difficult topic in the study of the Russian language.

Then the most used, popular forms of participles "froze" and verbal participles - a "mixture" of the verb and adverb have turned out, so to understand what a participial turn is, knowledge of what an adverb is. From the verb in the gerunds is the same as in the participles - time and bail, and from adverbs - immutability. So what is a gerundive turnover? It is the gerundive and the words dependent on it. The most important thing that it is worth remembering about him is how punctuation marks are arranged around him. A participial revolution - commas are placed from two, namely from two sides. This, by the way, applies to participial trafficking. It is also always separated from two sides by commas.

What is a gerundive turnover? Examples can be easily cited: "Stooping, Vadim entered the room" or "The travelers tried to see the low ground without asking any unnecessary questions."

And the second thing that should be remembered: both participial and gerundive turnover are in the syntactic analysis of one member of the proposal, most often involved - by definition, gerundive - by circumstance, but it can also be a complement.

Now you should not have questions about what a gerundive turnover is. But if such an unfortunate misunderstanding does happen, I advise you to ask for an understanding of theory for the Russian textbooks for the 7th grade of Babaytseva's authorship, and for training - to the collections of Rosenthal. After practical classes it will be much easier to understand what a gerundive turnover is.