The smartest words and their meaning

In this article, we'll look at some smart words and their meaning. Many of them are probably at your ear. However, not everyone knows what they mean. The most intelligent words are taken from different areas of human knowledge.

Quintessence

Quintessence - in the medieval and ancient alchemy and natural philosophy - the fifth element, the ether, the fifth element. It is like lightning. This is one of the main elements (elements), the most accurate and subtle. In modern cosmology, quintessence is a model of dark energy (a hypothetical form of it that has negative pressure and fills in evenly the space of the Universe). Quintessence in figurative meaning is the most important, essential, the main essence, the purest and subtle essence, the extract.

Onomatopoeia

Onomatopoeia is a word that is the onomatopoeia that arose as a result of phonetic assimilation to various non-verbal complexes. Onomatopoietic is most often a vocabulary, which is connected directly with objects and beings - sources of sound. This, for example, such verbs as "meow", "croak," "trample," "crow," and nouns derived from them.

Singularity

Singularity is a concept that represents a certain point in which the mathematical function under consideration tends to infinity or possesses some other irregularities in behavior.

There is also a gravitational singularity. This is a region of space-time, where the curvature of the continuum turns into infinity or suffers a discontinuity, or the metric has other pathological properties that do not allow physical interpretation. Technological singularity is a short period of rapid progress in technology, which is expected by researchers. The singularity of consciousness is a global-generalizing, expanded state of consciousness. In cosmology, this state of the universe, in which it was at the beginning of the Big Bang, it is characterized by an infinite temperature and density of matter. In biology, this concept is used mainly to generalize the evolutionary process.

Transcendence

The term "transcendence" (adjective - "transcendental") comes from the Latin word meaning "step over". This is the term of philosophy, which is characterized by something that is inaccessible to experienced cognition. In Kant's philosophy, he was used together with the term "transcendental" to refer to God, the soul and other concepts. The immanent is its opposite.

Catharsis

"Catharsis" is a term from modern psychoanalysis, which indicates the process of removing or reducing anxiety, frustration, conflict through emotional discharge and their verbalization. In ancient Greek aesthetics, this concept was used to express the word on the impact of art on man. The term "catharsis" in ancient philosophy was used to describe the result and process of ennobling, purifying, facilitating the impact of various factors on a person.

Continuum

What smart words need to know yet? For example, a continuum. This set is equal to the set of all real numbers, or the class of such sets. In philosophy, this term was used by the ancient Greeks, as well as in the works of the scholastics of the Middle Ages. In modern works, in connection with the change in the very language of philosophy, the "continuum" is often replaced by the noun "duration", "continuity", "continuity".

Nigredo

"Nigredo" is the term of alchemy, which denotes complete decay or the first stage of the creation of the so-called philosophical stone. This formation of a homogeneous black mass of components. The next stages for the nigredo are the albedo (the white stage, which produces a small elixir that turns metals into silver) and rudo (red, after which a great elixir is obtained).

Entropy

"Entropy" is a concept that was introduced by the German mathematician and physicist Clausius. It is used in thermodynamics to determine the measure of deviation from the ideal real process, the degree of energy dissipation. The entropy, defined as the sum of the reduced heats, is a function of the state. It is constant under various reversible processes, but in irreversible changes it is always positive. In particular, one can single out information entropy. This is a measure of the uncertainty of some source of messages, which is determined by the occurrence probabilities in the transmission of certain symbols.

Empathy

In psychology, smart words are often found, and their designations sometimes cause difficulties in determining. One of the most popular is the word "empathy". This is the ability to empathize, the ability to put in place another (subject or person) yourself. Also empathy - the ability to accurately determine the emotional state of a person, based on actions, mimic reactions, gestures, etc.

Behaviorism

Intelligent words and expressions from psychology also include "behaviorism." This is a direction in this science that explains human behavior. It studies the immediate links between reactions (reflexes) and stimuli. Behaviorism directs the attention of psychologists to the study of experience, skills as opposed to psychoanalysis and associationism.

Enduro

Enduro is a style of riding on special tracks or off-road, racing over long distances on rough terrain. They differ from the motocross in that a circuit runs along a closed road, and the length of the circle is from 15 to 60 km. Riders overcome a few laps a day, the total distance - from 200 to 300 km. In general, the route is laid in the mountainous terrain and is quite difficult due to the abundance of streams, fords, descents, rises, etc. Enduro is also a mixture of urban and cross-country motorcycles.

They are easy to manage, as road, have increased patency. Enduro close on a number of characteristics to cross. You can call them motorcycles, jeeps. One of the main qualities of them is unpretentiousness.

Other smart words and their meanings

Existentialism (otherwise - the philosophy of existence) is a direction in the 20th century in philosophy that viewed man as a spiritual being capable of choosing his destiny.

Synergetics is an interdisciplinary field of research in science, whose task is to study natural processes and phenomena based on the principles of self-organization of various systems that consist of subsystems.

Annihilation is the reaction of the transformation of an antiparticle and a particle in a collision into some particles other than the original one.

A priori (literal translation from Latin - "from the preceding") is knowledge that is obtained independently of experience and before it.

Modern words are not intelligible to everyone. For example, "metanoia" (from the Greek word meaning "rethinking", "after the mind") is a term that means repentance (especially in psychotherapy and psychology), regret about what happened.

Compilation (otherwise - programming) is the conversion by some compiler of the text written in a complex language into a machine, close to it or an objective module.

Rasterization is a translation of an image that is described by a vector format, in pixels or pixels for output to a printer or display. This is a process that is the opposite of vectorization.

The next term is intubation. It comes from the Latin words "inside" and "trumpet". This is the introduction of a special tube into the larynx with its constrictions, which threaten with suffocation (with swelling of the larynx, for example), and also in the trachea in order to carry out anesthesia.

Vivisection is the conduct of surgical operations on living animals in order to examine the functions of the body or individual organs extracted, to study the effects of various drugs, to develop methods of treatment by surgery or for educational purposes.

Of course, the list of "Clever words and their meaning" can be continued. There are a lot of such words in various branches of knowledge. We have singled out only a few that have become quite widespread today. Knowing smart words and their meaning is useful. It develops erudition, allows you to better navigate the world. Therefore, it would be nice to remember what clever words are called.