What is reduction? What is its lexical meaning

The word "reduction" has several lexical meanings. Let's try to identify them, analyze the features.

The first definition (in society)

By this term it is customary to understand the concrete being of the human individual, as well as the objects that constitute the social society. The lexical meaning of the word "reduction" in this case presupposes an example of research and action, a real process that reduces individual qualities to the totality of their interaction. Reduction is inherent in human activity, it is interconnected with labor. This concept in practice is realized in individual statements and actions relating to norms of behavior and language.

What is reduction? This is a process that is important for scientific research, helps to reduce complex tasks to simple actions. This concept is important for normal human relations in a social society, acts as a link between various social processes and phenomena, has a significant impact on social development.

The second definition

There is another lexical meaning of the word "reduction", according to which, it is a question of simplification, easing, reduction, transition from complex moments to simple actions. This interpretation of this concept is used in biological and sociological research.

The third meaning (in mathematics)

There is one more interpretation of the word "reduction". The meaning of this term, denoting processes or actions, is reduced to methodological techniques that make it possible to simplify the structure of a particular object. In this context, in translation from the Latin language, "reduction" sounds like a return, pushing back.

Such a methodological method, involving the reduction of some procedures, tasks, rules, results into a form suitable for their detailed study, analysis, restoration of the initial state, is actively used in biology, mathematics, and also in linguistics. When absolutizing reduction, a concept is created that allows you to obtain complete information about a particular mathematical object. There is a reductionism in the aspiration of specialists to analyze a person's mental state, explain the peculiarities of his behavior in society.

Biological meaning of the term

Let's try to understand what a reduction is from a biological point of view. This is a process that is observed in the case of maturation of female and male sex cells. It boils down to the fact that the number of elements of the coloring component in the nucleus of the germ cell will decrease twofold.

It has long been noted by scientists that in the process of maturation eggs are formed on its surface two small bodies, one of which will be divided into two halves. So what is reduction? This is the process of dividing one cell into parts, as a result of which the nucleation of a new cell is possible.

Medical meaning of the term

Arguing over what such reduction is, let us turn to medicine. Currently, as a result of the treatment of infertility with special hormonal drugs, there is a multiple pregnancy. Despite the joy of potential parents, doctors negatively regard the possibility of developing several live fruits. In order to reduce various complications, increase the chances of having a healthy baby, they suggest a future mother to reduce embryos. What is meant by this medical term?

Reduction involves a special procedure that aims to kill and remove one or more live embryos from the uterine cavity. Carrying out of such process is recommended in those cases when a multiple pregnancy seriously threatens not only a life of kids, but also to health of the mother. As soon as the reduction procedure is completed, the tissues of the embryo remaining within the uterus will gradually dissolve.

Reduction in medicine was first carried out at the end of the last century. It was recommended to patients who showed serious abnormalities in the development of embryos. As a result, thousands of women were able to bear children and give birth to healthy babies. Gradually, reduction was used to remove excess viable embryos from the uterus that were inserted into the woman as a result of in vitro fertilization (IVF). Physicians reduced the risk of various complications, prevented the appearance of premature birth, reduced the death rate of embryos. The procedure of reduction is carried out only in the presence of special indications, for example, when more than three live embryos are found in the uterus.

Conclusion

The lexical meaning of the word "reduction" is multifaceted. This term is widely used in various fields of science and technology. Despite this diversity, its essence remains unchanged. Thinking over what such reduction is, one can say that it is a question of the transition from a complex object to a simple object.