The image of Chichikov. Composition on the theme "The image of Chichikov -" a knight of a penny ""

In the novel Dead Souls, Chichikov's image occupies a central place. This hero can manipulate people. He is artistic, intelligent and has the ability to see in people their weaknesses. A man with a circumspectly chilled temper, reason and an extraordinarily pragmatic mindset was portrayed by Gogol, creating the image of Chichikov. The writing on this subject is a description and analysis of one of the most interesting characters in Russian literature.

About the novel

Gogol called his work a poem, thereby emphasizing the significance of this creation. The author's goal was to denounce the vices of society. The reality of Russian life, witnessed by the writer, had so many profound, ineradicable shortcomings that his satirical gaze could not remain indifferent.

The title of the book has a double meaning. Dead souls are a subject of purchase and sale for enterprising Chichikov. But this is the soulless way of life of the Russian landowner, who, being idle, long ago lost all values and beliefs.

There is a version that the idea of the novel-poem Gogol was prompted by AS Pushkin himself, and he, long cherishing the dream of creating a book about Russia, zealously seized on it. And he was immensely happy throughout the time it took to write the novel, which later became one of the greatest in the literature.

Idea

This work is perceived primarily as a satire on feudal Russia. This approach has good reasons. However, Gogol's novel is not limited to a satirical depiction of Russian reality, the author, creating and developing the idea of the necrosis of the souls of landlords and officials, calls: "Be not dead souls, be alive".

The many-faced character

But what is the image of Chichikov? The writing about this character is not just a characteristic of a merchant adventurer, who, from childhood to wealth, decided to cash in on peasants who were alive only on paper. Such a creative task involves considering this character against the backdrop of the Russian realities of the early XIX century and the creation of his psychological portrait. Curious is also the biography, which has formed a peculiar character. And finally, in order to write an essay on the theme "Chichikov's Image", it is necessary to carefully read those chapters of the novel in which the main character talks with other characters. Because they are in the novel as much as the Chichikov. The buyer of dead souls is not just two-faced, he has many faces. His artistry and knowledge of the human soul border on fraud. But with all his greed and cynicism there is in him some kind of charm, which, incidentally, is possessed by all Gogol heroes.

Biography

He grew up without proper parental attention. He had no friends, no friends. My father told Pavlush to "save a penny." And it was possible to him already from a young age. Such upbringing played a significant role in the formation of the personality. About a person with an atypical character for the Russian mentality , you can write an essay "Dead Souls. The image of Chichikov. " However, it should be remembered that Gogol did not make him a negative hero. And, taking a whole chapter on the description of the childhood and youth of this character, the author writes about him with gentle irony. And maybe, thanks to the subtle Gogol humor, this cute adventurer does not arouse the reader's dislike. Rather, regret. After all, if a person in childhood from the whole necessary educational process receives only edification about the careful and accumulative relation to money, then in adulthood it is unlikely that he will be concerned with spiritual and moral issues. Pavlusha is restless and extremely curious. Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov is a scoundrel who does not want and does not know how to think about anything, except money and profit.

Chichikov and other characters

It is central, but not the main image in the novel of Chichikov. The writing on any subject on the poem "Dead Souls" is inextricably linked with other characters. In the images of Russia, the landlord life and the road as one of the two main ills of the country is the idea of the work of Nikolai Gogol. Rather, the function of a peculiar literary device is the image of Chichikov. A short essay on this hero is an analysis of his encounters with Manilov, Sobakevich, Korobochka, Nozdrev, as well as occasional conversations with other characters.

Chichikov, dreaming of family life

It's amazing how skillfully he can rebuild. He owns the delicate art of flattery, thanks to which almost every one of his interlocutors does not notice the dirty trick. Chichikov does not try to curse roughly. He reincarnates like a professional actor. But in dealing with Manilov play it easier than with other landlords. Chichikov does not need money for money. He cherishes the dream of quiet family happiness. And watching the "supersaric" idyll of the Manilovs, he not only does not forget his "lofty goals", but is even more inspired. The first transaction is completed. And before his eyes - a picture of family happiness, which he had long dreamed of.

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Chichikov knows how to flatter, but he does it exactly as much as the situation requires. To Korobochka it was brought by accident. He talks with her not so courteously. It should be said that this landowner is the complete opposite of the Manilov idle dreaminess. And in it there is some similarity with what Chichikov's image has. The composition of the work Dead Souls is also an analysis of the author's characteristic style. Gogol preferred to supplement the images of the characters with a description of the things that belong to them.

Here, suddenly, the similarity of characters so unlike, at first sight, is revealed. Chichikov and Korobochka. It would seem that there is a common ground between them. Chestyard's chest of drawers and the box of the adventurer Chichikov are the things that unite them. The box is crying for a crop failure and losses, keeps its head to one side, and meanwhile picks up a little money and hides it in the drawers of the dresser. Chichikov in the box, too, seems to have nothing but papers, no. However, there is in this little thing a secret compartment in which he keeps money. In order to write a full-length work "Dead Souls. Image of Chichikov, "it is necessary to pay attention to the smallest details and symbols, with which the narrative is filled.

Chichikov and Nozdrev

The composition on the theme "The image of Chichikov" should be supplemented by a comparative analysis of the hero with the classical type of Russian man. Nozdryov, being a wracked personality, leading a rampant lifestyle, is opposed to Chichikov. This landowner possesses irrepressible energy and is in constant motion. Abusing alcoholic beverages. In addition, extremely scandalous. He lives as he wants. And acts according to the minute desires. There are no restrictions in this respect. And quite a different image of Chichikov in the poem. The work of Gogol is all symbols, hints and antitheses. Nozdryov appears in the novel as if in order to further enhance the impression of Chichikov's judicious, purposeful disposition. These characters are the two extremes.

Other Images

Who died during life? The landlords who meet in the path of Chichikov. They have a different temperament, dissimilar characters, but they are united by spiritual necrosis. In communication with each of them, the hero plays a role. With Sobakevich, he behaves in a straightforward manner. With Plyushkin is portrayed as a simpleton. And this is the complexity and versatility that the image of Chichikov, the "knight of the penny", possesses. The essay on this subject should reveal not only the features of the specific character of the hero, but how the author was able to reveal the meager spiritual and moral peace of the landlord class with the help of this hero.