What is publicity? Principle and achievements of publicity

In the world there is a huge number of different concepts and terms that are not always understood by a person. And most often they concern either the political or the public sphere of life. In this article, we'll talk about what glasnost is.

Notation of the concept

First of all, we must understand the very concept. So, what is the meaning of the word "glasnost"? This is some kind of openness, accessibility of information about the work of enterprises, organizations, officials, etc. What is it for? To ensure that the public, if desired, could get acquainted with the information that interests it, which will be used for its subsequent discussion or for solving certain issues and problems. Speaking more broadly, we can say that publicity is a synonym for the word "freedom". The following information will be interesting: publicity is one of the main principles of perestroika, when one of the main goals of the country is to inform the public as much as possible.

On the duality of standards

So, having understood what glasnost is, it is worth saying that this is an integral part of the processes of democratization. However, there are some ambiguous standards. After all, next to the term "glasnost" there are also the terms "commercial secret", "non-disclosure of commercial information". This is a kind of partial refusal of publicity, which is convenient for a certain circle of people.

On the principle of glasnost

It should be said that without the principle of transparency, the processes of democracy are impossible. The political creativity of the masses, their participation in managerial processes at various levels, is becoming unreal. It should be recalled that the very principle of glasnost is an important moment in the restructuring of the psychology of managers, in changing their attitude to their own business. It also acts as a protective tool against permissiveness, impunity in the ranks of management personnel, this is the principle of transparency. It should also be said that today the principle of glasnost is especially important. After all, without sufficient information, a modern person simply refuses to work, develop, move forward. As a small conclusion we can say that today the observance of this principle is an integral part of modern society, a way of expressing trust and respect for people.

Implementation of the principle

So, we understood what glasnost is. It is also worth trying to figure out how and by whom this principle should be implemented. First of all, it must be said that publicity is an instrument of communication between the people and authorities. It is also necessary to highlight the main directions for implementing this principle.

1. Inclusion of the general public in governance (when it is important to discuss pressing issues, to find solutions to various problems).
2. Increased public activity in the selection and promotion of personnel, evaluation of their activities (still Lenin said that the working masses should independently choose their own responsible leaders).
3. It is important to understand that it is simply necessary to increase the role of publicity when considering questions about the responsibility of managers, to strengthen the public's demand for their actions.

The implementation of this principle is based on various structures of the state.

Achievements

We must also pay attention to such a moment as the achievement of publicity. When and how can it be achieved? As it became clear, this is the availability of information. It can be distributed by various methods: printed products, through radio and television programs, to convene various fees and organize information lectures for all comers. Today, another important moment has joined to achieve the principle of transparency: it can be done with the help of the Internet. However, it is also necessary to say that this principle should not always be allowed (according to the opinion of the philosopher I. Bentham). Publicity is not needed:

• When the subject of its discussion offends certain masses of people;
• When it favors the intentions of the enemy (enemies);
• When it encourages the perpetrators to be punished too severely.

But today these moments are not relevant, in these cases the principle of publicity still works, because people want to participate in all aspects of social life.

Costs

We study the concept further. Here you should also pay attention to the costs. If you look a little into history, the revival of the principle of glasnost took place in the days of the Soviet Union, long before perestroika. However, over time, glasnost has raised the discontent of the masses with the existing order to a new level. At the same time, she encouraged the most diverse, sometimes even cruel forms of protest against him (this is the most important cost of publicity). Also over time, people began to distrust the information they received, calling politicians not the best words. In addition, contrary to all expectations, glasnost did not improve the standard of living at all, which the public hoped for.

On the multi-valuedness of the concept

Understanding what glasnost is, it is worth saying that this term is used in most modern spheres of life.

1. Policy. First of all, glasnost is a political term. This is the implementation of the principle of maximum openness in the activities of state organizations.
2. Jurisprudence. In this industry, publicity implies the possibility of disseminating information about the individual, her public or state life.
3. Judicial proceedings. This primarily concerns the period of the Soviet Union. In this option, publicity is the possibility of examining certain court cases openly, if there is a public in the hall.
4. Work of state security bodies. In this case, publicity implies the open use of information collected by state security agencies to solve certain public problems.
5. Printing. In this case, glasnost is closely interwoven with freedom of speech. This is one of the basic human rights, when you can safely express your opinion on any nuance of public life.