What is God? God's Son

A lot of time has passed since the appearance of man on our planet. But the questions that tormented him in his gray antiquity remained. Where did we come from? Why do we live? Is there a creator? What is God? The answers to these questions will sound differently depending on the person to ask. Even modern science can not yet provide such evidence of generally accepted theories so that they can not be questioned. Each culture has its own view of religion, but they converge in one thing: a person can not live without faith in something higher.

General concept of God

There is a mythological and religious concept of God. From the point of view of myths, God is not alone. Considering the many ancient civilizations (Greece, Egypt, Rome, etc.), one can conclude that people believed not in one single god, but in a multitude of gods. They were the pantheon. This phenomenon scientists call polytheism. Talking about what kind of gods are, you need to specify which of the ancient nations worshiped them. Their destination depends on this. Each of them had power over some part of all things (earth, water, love, etc.). In religion, God is a supernatural entity that has power over everyone and everything that happens in our world. It is endowed with ideal features, often awarded with the ability of creation. What is God, to answer with one definition is almost impossible, because this is a diverse concept.

Philosophical understanding of God

Philosophers have argued for centuries about who is such a god. There are many theories about this. Each of the scientists tried to give their own vision of this problem. Plato said that there is a pure mind that contemplates on us from above. He is also the creator of all things. In the New Age, for example, Rene Descartes called the god a creature that has no flaws. B. Spinoza said that this is nature itself, which creates everything around, but does not perform miracles. In the XVII century, rationalism was born, the representative of which was I. Kant. He claimed that God lives in the mind of man to meet his spiritual needs. G. Hegel was a representative of idealism. In his writings he transformed the Supreme into an idea, which, with its development, gave birth to everything that we can see. The twentieth century has already pushed us to understand that God is one for both philosophers and simple believers. But the path that leads these individuals to the Supreme is different.

God in Judaism

Judaism is the national religion of the Jews, which became the basis for Christianity. This is one of the most striking examples of monotheism, that is, monotheism. The place of origin of Judaism is considered to be Palestine. The God of the Jews, or Yahweh, is considered the Creator of the world. He communicated with the chosen people (Abraham, Moses, Isaac, etc.) and passed on to them knowledge and laws that they needed to perform. In Judaism, it is said that God is one for all, even for those who do not recognize him. The consistent principle of monotheism in this religion was first proclaimed unchanged for the first time in history. The God of the Jews is eternal, the beginning and the end, the Creator of the Universe. By the holy book they recognize the Old Testament, which people wrote under the guidance of God. Another tenet of Judaism is the coming of the Messiah, who must save the chosen people from eternal torment.

Christianity

The largest of the world's religions is Christianity. It arose in the middle of the first century. N. E. In Palestine. At first, only Jews were Christians, but in just a couple of decades, this religion embraced many nationalities. The central person and the root cause of its emergence was Jesus Christ. But historians argue that the difficult living conditions of people have played a role, but they do not deny the existence of Jesus as a historical personality. The main book in Christianity is the Bible, which consists of the Old and New Testaments. The second part of this holy book was written by the disciples of Christ. It tells about the life and deeds of this Teacher. The one god of Christians is the Lord, who wants to save all people on earth from the infernal flame. He promises eternal life in paradise, if you believe in Him and serve Him. Everyone can believe, regardless of nationality, age and past. God has three hypostases: the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. Each of these three is omnipotent, eternal and all-good.

Jesus Christ is the Lamb of God

As stated before, the Jews from ancient times waited for the coming of the Messiah. For Christians, Jesus became such, although the Jews did not recognize him. The Bible tells us that Christ is the Son of God, who was sent to save the world from perdition. It all began with the virgin birth of the young Virgin Mary, to which the angel came and said that she was chosen by the Most High. At His birth a new star appeared in the sky. Jesus' childhood was almost the same as that of His peers. Only after reaching thirty years, He was baptized and began his deeds. The main thing in His teaching was that He is the Christ, that is, the Messiah, and the Son of God. Jesus spoke about repentance and forgiveness, about the coming judgment and the second coming. He performed many miracles, such as healing, resurrection, turning water into wine. But the main thing was that in the end Christ sacrificed himself for the sins of the people of the whole world. He was innocent and suffered for all people so that they could escape through the blood of Jesus. His resurrection meant victory over evil and the devil. It was supposed to give hope to everyone who needed it.

The concept of God in Islam

Islam, or Islam, arose in the 7th century in the western part of the Arabian Peninsula. His founder was Muhammad, who appears in this religion as a great prophet. He received a revelation from the angel Jebrail and had to tell the people about it. The voice that revealed the truth to him also gave the contents of the holy book - the Koran. The God of Moslems is called Allah. He created everything that surrounds us, all beings, the seven heavens, hell and heaven. He sits on his throne above the seventh heaven and controls everything that happens. God and Allah are essentially the same, because if we translate the word "Allah" from Arabic into Russian, then we will see that its meaning is "God". But Muslims do not take it this way. He is for them something special. He is one, great, all-seeing and eternal. Allah sends his knowledge through the prophets. There were nine in all, and eight of them are analogous to the apostles of Christianity, including Jesus (Isa). The ninth and the most holy is the Prophet Muhammad. Only he was honored to receive the most complete knowledge in the form of the Koran.

Buddhism

The third world religion is considered Buddhism. It was founded in the VI. BC. E. in India. The person who gave the beginning of this religion had four names, but the most famous of them is the Buddha, or the Enlightened One. But this is not just a name, but a state of the mind of a person. The concept of God, as in Christianity or Islam, does not exist in Buddhism . Creation of the world is not a question that should disturb a person. Therefore, the very existence of God as the Creator is denied. People should take care of their karma and attain nirvana. Buddha is treated differently in two different concepts. Representatives of the first of them speak of him as a person who has attained nirvana. In the second, the Buddha is considered the personification of Jarmakaai - the essence of the universe, which came to enlighten all people.

Paganism

To understand what God is in paganism, you need to understand the essence of this belief. In Christianity, this term is understood by non-Christian religions and those that were traditional in the pre-Christian period. They are mostly polytheistic. But scientists are trying not to use this name, since it has too vague meaning. It is replaced by the term "ethnic religion". The concept of "god" in each branch of paganism has its significance. There are many gods in polytheism, they are gathered into a pantheon. In shamanism, the main conductor between the world of people and spirits is the shaman. He is chosen and does it not of his own free will. But spirits are not gods, they are different entities. They coexist and can either help or harm people depending on their goals. In totemism, a totem is worshiped as a god, worshiped by a certain group of people or one person. He is considered to be related to a tribe or clan. A totem can be an animal, a river, or another object of nature. He is worshiped and can make sacrifices. In animism, every object or phenomenon of nature has a soul, that is, nature is spiritualized. Therefore, each of them deserves to be worshiped.

Thus, talking about what God is, you need to mention a lot of religions. Each of them in his own way understands this term or even denies it. But common to each of them is the supernatural nature of God and his ability to influence human life.