What is fraught with a brain contusion?

A brain contusion is one of the numerous severe injuries that causes various disorders and disorders of the brain activity of a person.

Of course, the condition of the victim largely depends on the severity of the injury, as well as on the individual characteristics of the human body. As a rule, there is a loss of consciousness for a certain period of time (from several minutes to several weeks). Also, you should pay attention to the area on which the brain contusion occurred. In some cases, the injury is localized and in the opposite side, which is due to the receipt of a counterbalance blow with a bruise.

In no case should you leave the victim who received a brain contusion without supervision and treatment, as the consequences can be serious enough, sometimes incompatible with a person's life. For example, there may be circulatory disorders, a significant increase in cerebrospinal pressure, cerebral edema, subarachnoidal bleeding, and others.

There are several types of brain contusion. First of all, they are classified by severity. At a mild degree there is a short loss of consciousness, partial and short-term memory loss (amnesia), vomiting, high blood pressure. As a rule, such patients need to provide rest with appropriate treatment, and after a few weeks the body completely restores its functions. If a brain injury in a child of moderate degree is fixed, he may remain unconscious for several hours. In this case, the body temperature rises, some functions of the body are violated. Very often the brain contusion is accompanied by a fracture of the cranial bone. Severe degree leads to the fact that the patient falls into a coma, and a number of functions are disconnected in the brain. In this case, medical supervision of specialists and timely assistance is necessary.

It is necessary to monitor the condition of the victim who received a brain contusion. Symptoms: loss of consciousness, nausea and vomiting, impaired coordination of movement, impaired speech, hearing and vision, pupil dilating, impaired pulse, increased blood pressure, minor or severe bleeding from the nose and ears, numbness of the extremities , etc.

Of course, the injured person should be immediately hospitalized, but this should be done by specialists. It should be noted that transportation is carried out in a certain position with a loss of consciousness (head turned to the side). It is necessary to check the respiratory function to exclude the possibility of oxygen starvation of the brain.

Young children are at high risk of cerebral trauma, which is caused by active activity. In some cases, the child after the injury may feel satisfactory and continue to play, but after that, the condition can dramatically worsen. It is advisable to show the injured person with a bruise to the doctor, in order to rule out the likelihood of negative consequences. As a rule, the diagnosis of brain contusion is performed by several specialists (neurologist, traumatologist, neurosurgeon). Further it is necessary to hand over analyzes and to pass a complex inspection. These procedures include X-ray, neurosonography, computer and magnetic resonance imaging, brain electroencephalography, lumbar puncture, and others. After restoration of the basic functions of the body, the patient can be discharged from the medical institution, provided that all the prescriptions of the home are complied with.