How to relieve a fit of coughing? Means for coughing adults and children

Cough is a reflex response of the body to stimulation of the respiratory tract mucosa receptors. It can occur suddenly or be repeated all the time. Sometimes a cough torments a person with seizures. They do not allow to sleep at night and interfere during the day. This can happen for various reasons. And before you look for a way to relieve a fit of cough, you need to understand why it appeared. After all, any funds will be ineffective if the cause of the attack is not eliminated.

Why does cough appear

This symptom of many diseases interferes with the physical activity of a person, exhausts the body, attracts the attention of others. Cough may appear for the following reasons:

• Because of a cold, flu, ARVI;
• Inflammatory diseases of the bronchi and lungs - pneumonia, tuberculosis, bronchitis;
• With whooping cough, bronchial asthma;
• Due to heart failure, heart defects, pathologies of large vessels;
• With diseases of the ENT organs: sinusitis, laryngitis, angina;
• Due to an allergic reaction;
• In smokers;
• Because of the penetration into the respiratory tract of various irritants: dust, smoke, small items, chemicals.

A dry cough

Most of the above diseases begin with a dry cough. It often occurs in the form of seizures. This may cause pain in the sternum or in the throat, shortness of breath, vomiting. This cough without sputum, therefore it is also called unproductive. It often occurs because of an allergic reaction or getting into the respiratory tract of a foreign body. Attacks of dry cough in adults and children should be removed with medicines or folk remedies. The main thing at the same time is to moisten the mucous and remove irritation.

Can I block a wet cough?

When cough expectorates sputum, it is considered productive, as it cleans the respiratory tract from mucus. Such a wet cough can not be removed. On the contrary, he needs help with expectorating and thinning medications. But in some cases, a wet cough can also cause seizures. They are facilitated by inhalations, warm drinks or special medicines.

Why are seizures often at night

Cough can occur at different times, it depends on the reasons that caused it, and the features of the disease. But most often there is an attack of cough at night. Especially with rhinitis, laryngitis, or heart failure. The occurrence of seizures is affected by the horizontal position of the body. In this case, mucus drips down the trachea and irritates the respiratory tract. In addition, relaxed muscles and slow blood circulation contribute to the fact that the lungs stagnate sputum.

First aid in case of an attack

Do not always get rid of a cough. Often it is a protective reaction of the body. Therefore, assistance to a person suffering from a cough should be to facilitate his condition:

• You need to sit down, leaning on the pillow, or stand up, leaning forward a little;
• Relax and calm down;
• Humidify the air, for example, put a wet towel on the battery, turn on the humidifier or put a pan of hot water next to it;
• Dilute in 100 g of water 20 drops of tincture of valerian and drink;
• Helps tea from chamomile;
• You can dissolve the lollipop with menthol or honey.

And how to remove a fit of a cough that caught a person not at home, for example, on the street or at work? You need to stand up straight, raise your right arm up and pull it as high as possible until the cough stops.

Do I need to see a doctor?

Usually episodic attacks of dry cough in adults should not cause concern. If they do not repeat and do not bring serious discomfort, you can deal with them yourself. Many patients with chronic diseases, such as allergies or asthma, know how to relieve a cough. But there are cases when it is better to consult a doctor:

• heat;
• Cough lasts longer than a week;
• It is accompanied by pain in the chest, vomiting, suffocation;
• In the phlegm there are admixtures of blood, it is very dense, yellow or green in color.

How to relieve a child's coughing

Particular attention should be paid to such symptoms in children. If the cough is accompanied by fever, runny nose, lacrimation and weakness, it means that it is caused by a cold or a virus. To get rid of this cough, you need to treat the underlying disease. It is necessary to apply for this to the doctor, do not give the child medication alone.

If cough is the only symptom, it can be the result of an allergic reaction or getting into the respiratory tract of a foreign body. This often happens in toddlers left unattended: they can inhale toys, crumbs from food, or other small items. It is necessary to immediately consult a doctor if a child's cough is accompanied by fever, weakness, dyspnea. And if the baby began to suffocate, his face turned pale or blue, you need to call an ambulance.

And how to remove a fit of a child's cough?

• Give him a drink of warm milk with soda and honey;
• Humidify the air in the room;
• If the cough causes mucus flowing from the nose, drip vasoconstrictor drops;
• With allergy - remove the allergen and give a drink prescribed by a doctor antihistamine;
• If the child has choked, you need to put it on your lap on your stomach or tilt your head down and repeatedly hit between the shoulder blades towards your head.

Medicines for coughing adults

All medications can be taken only after examination by a doctor and determining the cause of cough. Basically, they affect the body in a complex manner. How to relieve an attack of cough with medication?

• There are drugs that suppress the cough reflex. Basically, they are sold on prescription because they contain codeine. But to remove the attack of a dry cough it is possible and with the help of such medicines: "Libexin", "Sinekod", "Stoptussin", "Broncholitin".
• With cold cough, you can take plant-based syrups: Gedelix, Herbion, Doctor Mom, althaea syrup or licorice root.
• For the treatment of moist cough, drugs that have an expectorant effect are used. They improve sputum discharge and cleanse the respiratory tract from mucus. They are "Lazolvan", "Ambrobene", "Khaliksol".
• A sudden attack of dry cough may be caused by an allergic reaction. Then antihistamines will help: "Tavegil", "Suprastin".

Folk recipes for coughs

Such remedies help to relieve coughing attacks in adults. But not all of them are suitable for assisting with an attack. Most folk recipes must be prepared in advance, this is done if the cough is repeated frequently. Other medications are taken for a long time, which is also more suitable for the treatment of chronic cough. But there are also such funds for coughing adults that will help relieve seizures or make them less often.

• Dry grass nettle pour vodka and insist 10 days in a dark place. Drink a tablespoon when attacking.
• To sleep at night quietly, you need to burn a tablespoon of sugar on a dry frying pan. This ginger should be diluted in a quarter of a glass of water and add a few drops of aloe juice.
• Prevents the appearance of bouts of cough at night with a sage broth on the milk. Such a preparation is prepared in advance: a tablespoon of herbs boil in a glass of milk and insist 30-40 minutes.
• Good tea helps with ginger, honey and lemon.
• If there is no allergy to beekeeping products, you can mix honey and butter and eat a spoonful of this product with warm milk.
• In some cases, chest warming helps. You can make an iodine mesh, a pack of boiled potatoes or rub off with ointment for a cold.

Be cool!