EducationThe science

What is Brown's gas? Brown gas for heating the house

The time passed when the private house could be heated in one way - a Russian stove. Today, civilization has reached the owners of suburban real estate. Now a person has the opportunity to equip his house in such a way that life in it is comfortable and convenient. You can try to implement the idea even more modern ways, which are very controversial today.

Heating options

Improved materials and technologies allow to equip the heating system in different ways, because in the role of a coolant can act:

  • antifreeze;
  • Steam;
  • water;
  • Gaseous substance.

The choice is quite extensive, therefore, having become acquainted with the pros and cons of each option, you can choose the optimal one for yourself. Brown gas, for example, is also used today in the heating system. It is also known as green gas, hydroxyhydrogen or brown gas.

What is Brown's gas?

In order to determine what this gas is, it is necessary to go a little deeper into the theory. The substance described is an odorless and colorless, gas-free gas that consists of one part of oxygen and two parts of hydrogen gas.

Today, heating the dwelling with hydrogen is considered a know-how, which has not found wide distribution, but has already managed to attract the attention of consumers and win their recognition. However, discussions are ongoing to this day on whether it is advisable to use such a method for a heating system.

Disputes revolve around two questions, security as one of them. Some emphasize that hydrogen is explosive. The second question is expressed in the economics of obtaining the product. There are doubts about the cost of Brown's gas costs that go to get it.

Conclusion

Brown's gas for house heating is a mixture of oxygen and free hydrogen, which is obtained from water by an electrolytic reaction. Water, the formula of which is known even to children, is oxidized hydrogen.

Chemical elements in the composition are individually active, and hydrogen is perfectly burning and is considered an energy carrier. Oxygen supports burning. That's why this idea, consisting in the splitting of cheap water, is so popular today.

Getting Brown's Gas for Heating

In order to understand where the described gas comes from, it is necessary to consider a device called a generator. It is used to produce gas, which is so actively discussed today by many specialists. This invention reduces the cost of producing hydrogen and reduces the amount of harmful emissions.

Water is split under the influence of alternating current, as a result, independent components are obtained. The Brown gas generator allows splitting water, for which it is necessary to spend 442.4 kilocalories per mole. This indicates that from 1 liter of water you can get 1866.6 liters of rattling gas. Reacting with oxygen, hydrogen returns more energy 3.8 times compared to the cost of obtaining it.

If hydrogen is produced by such a technology, then it can be used for power supply of buildings and buildings. Brown gas heating today is not so widespread, because this approach is quite new. The production of hydrogen boilers is just gaining popularity, and in Western and Russian markets such products are just starting to appear.

Manufacture of the generator by own hands

Brown gas can be obtained by assembling a generator. The cost of such equipment is overstated, and the efficiency rarely exceeds 50%. To carry out the work you need to purchase some components, among them you should allocate a container, where the distilled water will be poured. It will enter a sealed container with a dielectric, where there is a set of stainless plates. They must be connected to each other through the insulator.

On stainless steel plates, it is necessary to apply a voltage of 12 V, this will allow the liquid to decompose into gases. But the most efficient way will be the supply of alternating current with a certain frequency from the generator. In this case, instead of a direct current, you can use pulse or alternating current, achieving an increase in the efficiency of the installation. And to build this design you will need:

  • Stainless tubes of different diameters;
  • Shim-regulator;
  • capacity.

Take care of the availability of sheet stainless steel.

How the design works

The described invention of Brown, the gas that allows us to obtain, operates according to a certain algorithm. When the generator is running, the voltage is supplied to the generator, and the regulator generates the voltage with the desired frequency. The efficiency of gas production will depend on the frequency.

The voltage is then applied to stainless pipes or plates where water is located. Under the action of current in them stands out a rattler. It passes through flexible tubes into the drying container, from which it passes into the air supply circuit. Brown's invention, the gas that can be obtained, can be used for heating:

  • Country houses;
  • Garage cooperatives;
  • Other premises.

To use such a device it is necessary to remake a gas or solid fuel boiler. Use for the unit can be tap water, if it does not contain heavy metals. The best effect can be achieved using a solution of sodium hydroxide, which is added to distilled water. 10 liters of water will need 1 tablespoon of sodium hydroxide.

Recommendations of a specialist for the manufacture of a generator

The Brown gas can be produced by using a self-made generator. Many home masters are wondering about what metal in the assembly process should be used. Some believe that only rare metals can be used.

Experts argue that you can stock up any stainless steel. Excellent results can be achieved if ferromagnetic steel is used, it does not attract garbage particles. When choosing a metal, it is better to give preference to stainless steel, because it is not subjected to oxidation.

If you are interested in the question of how many electrode plates are ready to serve, then you should know that there is no need to change them, because they do not collapse during operation. For preparation before welding, they must be washed thoroughly in a soap solution, and after treatment with an alcohol-containing substance by the type of vodka. If you decide to make Brown's invention, the gas that allows you to get, then it will be necessary for some time to drive the cell, replacing the dirty water. Repeat this procedure until the water cleans the dirt. If the liquid is clean enough, the installation will not overheat.

When the electrolyzer assembly was carried out correctly, when it is used, the plates and water will not be heated. The cell should not be heated more than 65 ° C. If this parameter goes beyond the norm, the plates will be covered with dirt. Removal will have to be done with sandpaper, and as an alternative solution is the replacement of elements with new ones.

As a conclusion: advice of a specialist to home masters

By preparing Brown's invention, a gas that will allow you to work out, you must put electrodes in the water tank. The larger the area of their surface, the higher the productivity of the installation. You can use steel plates that are fixed to the base of the dielectric.

The electrodes must be placed in a container, where salt is added to improve the reaction. A gas tube is drawn through the lid, which must go into the second vessel. It should be filled with water for 2/3. The second tube from this tank is connected to the burner. On the electrodes, the voltage is supplied from the transformer, it is important to monitor it with a multimeter.

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