Arterial pressure 140 per 100: symptoms, causes, treatment

It is difficult enough, but, most likely, it is impossible to find the perfect healthy person in our world. Most people who consider themselves completely healthy, do not know that they have this or that disease. This applies primarily to people who are prone to hypertension. On average, out of the entire adult population of the planet, 35-40% are subject to hypertension, only 20-25% know about it and only 1.5-2% take drugs for its treatment. Hypertension means that the heart works with a load that is higher than normal. Usually, hypertension can be said in cases where the pressure is 140 to 100 or 140 to 90, provided that the pressure measurement is in a calm state.

Pressure 140 per 100 characterizes the work of the heart at the time of stress and relaxation. The number 140 characterizes the force that the heart applies to push blood into the vessels, and the number 100 characterizes the rate at which the heart muscle cavity is filled after contraction.

Hypertension is prone to serious diseases. For example, if the pressure of 140 per 100 is observed several days in a row with little physical activity and emotional calmness, the risk of getting such diseases as myocardial infarction, heart failure, stroke increases by 6-7 times compared to normal pressure. On average, the life of hypertension is reduced by 10-20 years, so it is extremely important to diagnose the disease and to treat it.

What complaints and symptoms are harbingers of high blood pressure?

Dizziness, frequent headaches, which are accompanied by nausea, vomiting, tinnitus, flashing of the "flies" before the eyes, pulsation in the temples, fatigue, attacks of rapid heartbeat, not caused by physical stress or stress, pressing pains in the heart that last from 25 Minutes are harbingers of hypertension. However, hypertension often occurs without the above symptoms, especially at an early stage. As soon as at least one symptom was listed, it is necessary to measure blood pressure. Observe the pressure in this situation, at least once a day. If the pressure is 140 to 100 and higher, then you need to see a doctor. However, there are situations when the pressure is 140 to 50, and the person feels bad, in this case, a specialist consultation is also needed.

Diseases that cause high blood pressure (BP)

Often there are cases when elevated blood pressure is not hypertension, but is associated with some disease that causes it to increase. There are a lot of such diseases.

The first group of diseases that cause an increase in blood pressure include kidney disease. Urolithiasis, pyelonephritis, narrowing of the renal arteries. In this case it is necessary to carry out ultrasound of the kidneys and to pass urine analysis.

The second group includes heart disease. Various vices, vegetative-vascular dystonia. For diagnostics, ECG, Holter monitoring, ultrasound.

The third group includes diseases of the thyroid gland. Starting with a simple enlargement to the nodes and cystic formations. It is also necessary to conduct an ultrasound and pass tests for hormones.

Causes of high blood pressure

The first reason is hereditary predisposition. If someone in the family, for example, a mom or grandmother, very often had a blood pressure of 140 to 100, then it is likely that children and grandchildren will have hypertension.

The second reason, more precisely a group of reasons - bad habits, improper nutrition, stress, lack of sleep.

Treatment

Unfortunately, if it is just hypertension, and not the diseases that cause it, medical care is needed. The main drugs that are prescribed by doctors are papazole, enalopril, captopril. However, they do not treat hypertension, but only reduce the pressure, so often these drugs have to be drunk daily. Patients with hypertension should abandon bad habits, exercise, be as much as possible in the open air, reduce salt intake to 1 teaspoon per day.