Environment. International Environmental Protection

The environment is not just what is around a person, it depends on her health of people, as well as the opportunity to live on this planet for future generations. If irresponsible approach to its preservation, it is likely that the destruction of the entire human race will occur. Therefore, everyone should know about the state of nature, as well as about what kind of mite he can make in her defense or recovery.

What depends on the environment?

All life on Earth depends on how good the environment is. In this case, it is impossible to take into account any particular sphere, since all systems have a certain relationship between themselves:

• atmosphere;
• Oceans;
• Sushi;
• Ice cover;
• biosphere;
• Water flows.

And every system is threatened in one way or another by human activities. But after a particular area is exposed to too much negative impact, various natural disasters may occur. Those, in turn, inevitably threaten people's lives. Therefore, everything depends on the environment, beginning with a person's favorable life and ending with the preservation of natural resources for future generations.

Monitoring of all systems is carried out by responsible persons. However, as indicated, each person will suffer if any sphere reaches the critical point leading to a natural disaster. For this reason, everyone should ensure that nature remains in its original state, or, if it has already been violated, it takes maximum efforts to return it.

Nature and environment

Virtually everyone has their influence on the environment, regardless of the nature of his occupation. Some of them do in fact useful things, with which you can bring to the future generations extensive wealth - clean air and water, untouched nature and so on. However, most people exert negative influence, which gradually destroys everything that the planet gives to mankind.

Fortunately, many countries nowadays perfectly understand the importance of the issue of the environment, their responsibility for its safety. And it is for this reason that it is possible to conserve individual natural resources, resources, without which the environment will perish, and soon after it and all of humanity.

Both the countries in general and individual organizations in particular need to pay attention not only to the virgin lands of nature, but also to those who really need human help. These are marine ecosystems, the atmosphere, because the health of people directly depends on them. Therefore, at the heart of the preservation of nature and the environment surrounding mankind lies not only the responsibility for a particular sphere, but also for their totality, interconnection. If we take as an example chemical waste, then they should be considered not only as elements that spoil people's health, but also those that harm nature.

Human-environment interaction

It is known that not only environmental resources, their safety, but also human health depend on the release of chemical waste into the atmosphere or marine ecosystems. In this regard, by 2020, it is planned to completely eliminate such pollution, even not to reduce it to a minimum. For this reason, today all those enterprises that deal with chemicals must submit detailed reports on how waste is handled.

If the atmosphere has an increased concentration of substances that are harmful to humans, it is necessary to quickly reduce their level. But this requires the participation of all people, not just those organizations that have a certain responsibility for protecting the environment. There is a generally accepted and unquestionable opinion that it is extremely important for a person to spend time outdoors. It benefits him, helps to correct or maintain health at a good level. However, if he inhales chemical waste, this will not only not contribute to the fulfillment of the task, but will also do harm. Consequently, the more responsible each individual behaves towards the environment, the greater the probability of its preservation and maintenance over the years.

Marine ecosystems

Many countries and states are surrounded by large water areas. In addition, one can not ignore the water cycle. Therefore, any city, even if it will be located in the center of the continent, has a direct relationship to marine ecosystems. Consequently, the life of all people on the planet is connected with the oceans, therefore the preservation and protection of water space is by no means the last task.

The Department of the Environment simply can not do without work to protect marine ecosystems. Its tasks include minimizing the pollution of the oceans. Unfortunately, modern human activity can not exclude this factor, but it is necessary to strive for its reduction.

Protection of water resources is the responsibility of many organizations, including the EU and the UN. Reduction of pollution and safety of resources - the results of their work, as well as departments of each country separately. And on how correctly and quickly they will compile the initial information, the basis of which will be included in international conventions, the health of the younger generation and the state of the environment depend.

Ways of nature use

In the 21st century, mankind exerts the greatest pressure on the state of nature. His needs are growing, as is the pollution of the environment. So, in the last century people have used up as much resources as they could in the previous millenniums. All these facts negatively affect the nature and health of people. Therefore, the responsible persons today involve various aspects of human activities in order to reduce the harm caused. They can, for example, approve the law on the environment, fine for its non-compliance or take other penalties.

There are two main types of nature use:

1. Rational. At the same time, humanity and nature interact ideally. Utilized replenished resources, reducing the negative impact on nature. Examples - reserves, systems of circular use of water and so on.
2. Irrational. In this case, a person refers to the environment as a consumer, he uses its resources so that they do not have time to make up for it. As a result of this state of things, they run out until they disappear altogether. This will be badly reflected not only in nature, but also in people. Examples - cutting down forests, discharging waste into the atmosphere or the sea and so on.

Pollution and its types

Polluting influence on the environment is a change in its properties, which harms natural complexes, as well as humanity. There are several types of pollution:

1. Chemical. At the same time, corresponding wastes enter the ecosystem.
2. Biological. At the same time, organisms that can lead to various diseases of animals, plants or people fall into the environment.
3. Thermal.
4. Radioactive.
5. Noise.

There are other types of pollution, for example, soil. It occurs when agriculture is improperly managed, the state of land is violated if chemical fertilizers are used.

Pollution of the hydrosphere

Any negative impact on the environment, if we take into consideration a specific area, one way or another brings with it other destructive consequences. For example, if you throw waste into the sea, then during the evaporation of harmful particles will fall into the air. Therefore, the safety of water resources is one of the main places when deciding on the issue of environmental protection.

Sources that pollute the hydrosphere are as follows:

1. Municipal economy.
2. Transport.
3. Industry.
4. C / X.
5. Non-productive sphere.

The maximum negative effect is produced by industrial emissions to rivers or seas of various wastes.

Air pollution

The atmosphere is a system that has several ways of self-defense. However, the negative impact on the environment in our time is so great that it lacks the strength for defense activities, as a result of which it gradually wears out.

There are several main sources that pollute the atmosphere:

1. Chemical industry.
2. Transport.
3. Power engineering.
4. Metallurgy.

Among them, a particularly frightening aerosol pollution, which means that particles are emitted into the atmosphere in the liquid or solid state, but they are not included in its permanent composition.

However, carbon oxides or sulfur oxides are more dangerous. They lead to the greenhouse effect, as a result of which melting of glaciers, an increase in temperature on the continents and so on. Therefore, you need to closely monitor the composition of the air, since additional impurities will sooner or later affect humanity.

Ways to protect the environment

The higher the negative impact on nature, the more organizations should be created that not only will be responsible for protecting it, but also disseminate information that helps all the inhabitants of the planet understand how dangerous pollution is. Consequently, with the growth of harm, security measures also increase.

International environmental protection includes several methods of preserving nature and its resources:

1. Creation of cleaning facilities. They can exert their influence only on the marine resources or the atmosphere, or they can serve as a complex.
2. Development of new cleaning technologies. This is usually done by businesses that work with chemicals to facilitate recycling or increase the positive impact in a particular system.
3. Correct placement of dirty industries. Security companies and organizations still can not give an answer to the question of exactly where the relevant enterprises should be located, but it is actively being resolved.

In a word, if we seek a solution to the problem of the ecological state of the planet, then it is necessary for all representatives of the world community to do this. Alone, nothing happens.

Payment for pollution of the environment

Since today there are no countries where human activities are not associated with pollution of nature, some enterprises charge fees for the environment. This process takes place in accordance with the law adopted in 2002.

A common mistake of companies engaged in dirty production is that after paying for conservation of nature they continue the process of negative impact on it. In fact, this can lead to criminal liability. The payment of the fee does not absolve from responsibility, and every enterprise must strive to reduce harm, and even to exclude it altogether.

Conclusion

In conclusion, we can say that the environment is a collection of all those elements that are near people. It was she who provided the opportunity for evolution, for the emergence of the human race. Therefore, the main purpose of our time is its protection, purification and safety. If this does not happen, then in a few hundred years the planet will turn into a place unsuitable for the life and activity of people.