Wet subtropics: animals of humid subtropics, their photos and description

Each climate belt has its own characteristics and characteristics, therefore both the flora and the fauna are specific. The study of animal and plant life helps to understand the interrelation of weather conditions and life processes and better understand the principles of the existence of organisms on Earth. For example, a strip of subtropics, which gave shelter to various creatures. What are its distinguishing features?

Characteristics of the region

Hard-leaf forests cover almost all areas where the climate can be described as wet subtropics. Animals adapt to live in a moderately warm climate with rainy winters, hot summers and short-lived snow cover. The average amount of precipitation in such regions is up to six hundred milliliters per year. Such features lead to the fact that animals that live in humid subtropics get used to seasonality and exist according to natural cycles. Hot summer and cool wet winters are associated with activity in the spring and autumn, when the optimum moments come with an ideal combination of temperature and humidity.

Features of fauna

Animals of humid subtropics are most widely represented by ungulates. In the high-mountainous Mediterranean regions, sheep and mouflons are found. In hard-leaved forests, you can find deer, small cats and predators of the viverworld family - the ichneumon and the genet. Bears live in the Balkan Peninsula, in the Pyrenees and the mountains of Morocco. Variety of fauna is influenced by climate options, located in the belts, framing humid subtropics. Animals of the intermediate zone coincide in some species with representatives of temperate territories, and in others with tropical individuals. For example, you can find a lot of animals that eat seeds - protein, forest mice, hamsters. From the tropics, monkeys, chameleons, porcupines are taken here. The world of reptiles is diverse - there are also turtles, and geckos, and snakes, and lizards. Feathers are represented by vultures, chaff, falcons, finches, tits and blackbirds, deep larvae are inhabited by larks.

Subtropics of Russia

Such a climate belt is also represented on the territory of the Russian Federation. It is somewhat similar to the Mediterranean or North African, but in some ways it is noticeably different from them. Animals living in the humid subtropics of Russia, namely the Black Sea coast, are characterized by a mixture of temperate and tropical belts. For example, in the Caucasus mountains there is maximum diversity. In the Far East wolverines, sable, chipmunks, spotted deer, martens, squirrels, hazel grouses are more common. Animals of the humid subtropics of Russia, photos of which are known to all - Ussuri tigers, a rare species, represented only in this territory. Not less famous predators of the region are leopards.

Changes in Russian nature

The animals of the humid subtropics of Russia live in sufficiently favorable conditions. The climate of the Black Sea coast is mild and comfortable for living. But there is a human factor that seriously changes the situation with the fauna of the region. So, in the subtropics there live a lot of ungulates - moose, wild boar, roe deer, saigas and wild deer. Also there are fur-bearing animals - foxes, foxes, squirrels. All this attracts hunters, whose actions are often not certified and harm the biodiversity of the Black Sea region. Rare animals - bears and wolves - suffer as a result of such activities, therefore, the authorities need protective measures. Disappearing individuals and those whose numbers have drastically decreased in recent years are under the protection of the law, and sometimes appear in the Red Book.

Viverra

Some species of animals deserve special attention. For example, Viverrovye - they are not heard by the average inhabitant and seem quite exotic, and they can be found in the subtropics around the world. These are small creatures resembling felines or cunts. Like other animals in humid subtropics, viverras do not differ in thick and long hair. They have small ears and large eyes, functional limbs with five fingers. Most often, the wyverras differ in brown color. They can be found in Southern Europe, Africa, Asia and Madagascar. You can meet a wyverra in a forest or a high bush. Animals perfectly climb trees, feed on invertebrates and small animals, and sometimes eat vegetarian food.

The Malay Bear

It is worth mentioning these unusual animals, inhabiting the humid subtropics. Animals of this region most often differ not too impressive in size - not an exception, even a bear. The Malay variety resembles a large dog. These bears are still known as biruangs. They are the smallest and most aggressive, they are distinguished by a long, awkward trunk with a wide muzzle and small eyes. Strong paws with long claws serve as a good weapon, as well as a long muzzle with a moving tongue, ideal for extracting termites or honey. Black fur is complemented by an orange snout and a spot on the chest, which makes these bears also known as solar bears. You can meet them in the tropics and subtropics, regions with mountainous or swampy terrain. They are omnivores, whose enemies are leopards and tigers.

Ussurian tiger

People inhabiting humid subtropics can be either widespread or extremely rare. For example, Ussuri tigers, also known as Far Eastern and Amur, are found in Primorsky Krai of Russia. These are the largest representatives of the cat family, exceeding the size of lions. The weight of such a tiger is two hundred kilograms, and the body length can reach four meters. In this case, large cats move absolutely noiselessly. The tiger's fur is red with black stripes, on the chest and belly it is white. Travel animals one by one, strictly controlling their territory. Their abode can be not only wet subtropics, the animal world of which is full of prey, but also the taiga, where excellent hunting skills are needed. People do not like people and try to avoid settlements. In connection with the small number of animals brought in the Red Book. In danger, the individuals were found because of poachers and thoughtless deforestation. In China, for the murder of a tiger, a person is punished with the death penalty, and in Russia they are only fined. Perhaps that is why there are only four hundred individuals in the world, and the danger of their disappearance is increasing every year.

Little monkeys

People inhabiting humid subtropics can be large animals like a tiger or a deer, but more often they are rather modest in size. Some even are record low, for example, the species of monkeys common in this climatic belt. One of the tiniest is the marmorelet from Latin America. An adult monkey of this kind weighs about one hundred grams, and its body length does not exceed twenty-three centimeters. Little are also gambling. The body is fifteen centimeters long and weighs one hundred twenty grams, providing them with the name "pocket monkeys." Sometimes such a baby can not be more than a human finger. Igroinka live on trees and can make jumps for a distance of several meters, they feed on woody juice, which is extracted with the help of sharp incisors. You can find them in the Amazon basin. It is worth mentioning and talaponov living in the forests of Gabon. These are dwarf monkeys a kilogram in weight, able to swim perfectly and see under water. They live in large groups in the territories near the pond. Although not the smallest in comparison with igrinkami, they differ markedly in size from other primates, common in the tropics or in the equatorial forests.